{"id":102467,"date":"2021-05-19T05:02:47","date_gmt":"2021-05-18T23:32:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=102467"},"modified":"2021-05-19T09:35:09","modified_gmt":"2021-05-19T04:05:09","slug":"%e0%ae%a8%e0%ae%be%e0%ae%b1%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%aa%e0%ae%a4%e0%af%81-%e0%ae%86%e0%ae%a3%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%9f%e0%af%81%e0%ae%95%e0%ae%9f%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%95%e0%af%81%e0%ae%aa%e0%af%8d-%e0%ae%aa%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=102467","title":{"rendered":"\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd<\/span>, B.E. (Hons), P.Eng (Nuclear), \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/118\/17\/e2106371118<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong>
\n\u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd !<\/strong>
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\n\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8,<\/strong>
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\n\u0b85\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b93\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong>
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\n\u0b8a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1<\/strong>
\n\u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1<\/strong>
\n\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong>
\n\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd<\/strong>
\n\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 !<\/strong><\/p>\n

*****************************<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Launch<\/h2>\n

Voyager 2 launched on August 20, 1977, from Cape Canaveral, Florida aboard a Titan-Centaur rocket. On September 5, Voyager 1 launched, also from Cape Canaveral aboard a Titan-Centaur rocket.<\/p>\n

Planetary Tour<\/h2>\n

Between them, Voyager 1 and 2 explored all the giant planets of our outer solar system, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune; 48 of their moons; and the unique system of rings and magnetic fields those planets possess.<\/p>\n

Closest approach to Jupiter occurred on March 5, 1979 for Voyager 1; July 9, 1979 for Voyager 2.<\/p>\n

Closest approach to Saturn occurred on November 12, 1980 for Voyager 1; August 25, 1981 for Voyager 2.<\/p>\n

Closest approach to Uranus occurred on January 24, 1986 by Voyager 2.<\/p>\n

Closest approach to Neptune occurred on August 25, 1989 by Voyager 2.<\/p>\n

Most Distant Spacecraft<\/h2>\n

The Voyager spacecraft are the third and fourth human spacecraft to fly beyond all the planets in our solar system. Pioneers 10 and 11 preceded Voyager in outstripping the gravitational attraction of the Sun but on February 17, 1998, Voyager 1 passed Pioneer 10 to become the most distant human-made object in space.<\/p>\n

The Golden Record<\/h2>\n

Both Voyager spacecrafts carry a greeting to any form of life, should that be encountered. The message is carried by a phonograph record \u2013 -a 12-inch gold-plated copper disk containing sounds and images selected to portray the diversity of life and culture on Earth. The\u00a0contents of the record<\/a>\u00a0were selected for NASA by a committee chaired by Carl Sagan of Cornell University. Dr. Sagan and his associates assembled 115 images and a variety of natural sounds. To this they added musical selections from different cultures and eras, and spoken greetings from Earth-people in fifty-five languages.<\/p>\n

Present Status<\/h2>\n

As of April 2020, Voyager 1 is at a distance of 22.3 billion kilometers (149.0 AU) from the Sun.<\/p>\n

Voyager 2 was at a distance of 18.5 billion kilometers (123.6 AU).<\/p>\n

Voyager 1 is escaping the solar system at a speed of about 3.6 AU per year.
\nVoyager 2 is escaping the solar system at a speed of about 3.3 AU per year.<\/p>\n

There are currently five science investigation teams participating in the Interstellar Mission. They are:<\/p>\n

1. Magnetic field investigation
\n2. Low energy charged particle investigation
\n3. Cosmic ray investigation
\n4. Plasma Investigation (Voyager 2 only)
\n5. Plasma wave investigation<\/p>\n

Five instruments onboard the Voyagers directly support the five science investigations. The five instruments are:<\/p>\n

1. Magnetic field instrument (MAG)
\n2. Low energy charged particle instrument (LECP)
\n3. Cosmic ray instrument (CRS)
\n4. Plasma instrument (PLS)
\n5. Plasma wave instrument (PWS)<\/p>\n

One other instrument is collecting data but does not have official science investigation associated with it:<\/p>\n

6. Ultraviolet spectrometer subsystem (UVS), Voyager 1 only<\/p>\n

Termination Shock<\/h2>\n

Voyager 1 crossed the termination shock in December 2004 at about 94 AU from the Sun while Voyager 2 crossed it in August 2007 at about 84 AU. Both spacecraft are now exploring the Heliosheath.<\/p>\n

The Heliosphere<\/h2>\n

The heliosphere is a bubble around the sun created by the outward flow of the solar wind from the sun and the opposing inward flow of the interstellar wind. That heliosphere is the region influenced by the dynamic properties of the sun that are carried in the solar wind\u2013such as magnetic fields, energetic particles and solar wind plasma. The heliopause marks the end of the heliosphere and the beginning of interstellar space. Voyager 1, which is traveling up away from the plane of the planets, entered interstellar space on Aug. 25, 2012. Voyager 2, which is headed away from the sun beneath the plane of the planets, reached interstellar space on Nov. 5, 2018.<\/p>\n

***************************************<\/p>\n

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\u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd (\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf) (C.I.T. Pasadena)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0b9c\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf, (\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b86\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bb0\u0bcd) (1975-1977)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/a>\"\"<\/a>
\n<\/strong>
\n\u201c\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bc7 !\u00a0 175 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 (Planetary Alignment of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus & Neptune) \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1, \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9.<\/p>\n

\u0bb9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd (Harris Schurmeier, Voyager Project Manager<\/a>) (1970 -1976)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf \u0bae\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd !\u00a0 \u0ba8\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd (\u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 & \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bb0\u0bcd) (2004-2010)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd 1 & 2 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8, \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd (Time Capsule) \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 12 \u0b85\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0b9a\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd (Aliens) \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n

\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n

2010 \u0bae\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd 17 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd (NASA\u2019s Jet Propulsion Lab) \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 8.6 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd 2 \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bae\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc7 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0b8f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bcd 22 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd -2 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Data<\/a>\u00a0Packets) \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b8f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bcd 30 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95 13 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 (NASA\u2019s Deep Space Network on Earth) \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0 13 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9.<\/p>\n

\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd 2 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95 1977 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 20 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd 1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n

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\u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bbf, \u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bb8\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd (Heliosphere) \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Interstellar Space) \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9 !<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1,\u00a0 175 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf \u0bb5\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n

\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1986 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd 2 \u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, 1989 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd (Great Dark Spot) \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bc8\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0b9c\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf \u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc0\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc6\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8a\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd (Geysers from Pinkish Nitrogen Ice) \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Polar Cap on Triton) \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd 1 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u201c\u0bb2\u0bcb\u201d \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Jupiter\u2019s Satellite Lo) \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 2010 \u0bae\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd 2 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 8.6 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd (13.8 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0.) \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd 1 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 10.5 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd (16.9 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0.) \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9 !<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd (Flyby Gravity Swing Assist) \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Two Third Cost Reduction) \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd 12 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc1 865 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 2 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 30 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bc7 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1 !<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd !<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd (Intersteller Mission) \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd 1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 40 AU \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd (AU -Astronomical Unit) (AU = Distance Between Earth & Sun), \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd 2 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 31 AU \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd 1 \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd : \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 3.5 AU \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd 2 \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd : \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 3.1 AU \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd (Termination Shock Phase) \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9 !\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd -1 \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b88\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb5\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 (Heliosheath) \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd (Between Termination Shock Phase and Heliopause) \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb5\u0b9a\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 (Heliosphere) \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd !<\/p>\n

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\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd 33 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf, \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd (Use of Available Electric Power & Attitude Control Propellant) \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 : \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b8f\u0b95\u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa-\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9c\u0ba9\u0ba9\u0bbf (Radioisotope Thermo-electric Generators \u2013 RTG).\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bcd : 470 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd.\u00a0 1997 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bcd 335 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 2001 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bcd 315 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd,\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd 2020 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd !<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

*************************<\/p>\n

\u0baa\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd:\u00a0 BBC News, National Geographic News, NASA<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

a)\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&story_id=40206171&format=html<\/a>\u00a0(Jupiter)
\nb)\u00a0 http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&story_id=40206102&format=html<\/a>\u00a0(Saturn)
\nc)\u00a0 http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&story_id=40206231&format=html&nbsp<\/a>; (Uranus & Neptune)<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0 National Geographic News \u2013 Voyager 1 at Solar System Edge By : Stefan Lovgren (June 2, 205)
\n2.\u00a0 National Geographic News \u2013 Voyager Probes Send Surprises from Solar System Edge By : Richard A. Lovett (September 26, 2006)
\n3.\u00a0 NASA\u2019s Golden Gift to the Aliens : 30 Years Later Voyager 1 & 2 By : Kevin Friedl (May 15, 2010)
\n4.\u00a0 NASA\u2019s Voyager 2 Spaceship \u201cHijacked By Aliens\u2019 By : Stephanie Dearing (May 15, 2010)
\n5.\u00a0 From Wikipedia \u2013 Voyager 2 (May 16, 2010)
\n6.\u00a0 Voyager 2 Journey By NASA (Updated on May 17, 2009)
\n7.\u00a0 Space Travel : Mankind\u2019s Messenger (Voyager 1 & 2) at the Final Frontier (September 5, 2012)
\n8.\u00a0https:\/\/youtu.be\/xZIB8vauWSI<\/a>
\n9.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/118\/17\/e2106371118<\/a>
\n10.\u00a0 https:\/\/voyager.jpl.nasa.gov\/frequently-asked-questions\/fact-sheet\/<\/a>
\n11. https:\/\/youtu.be\/xZIB8vauWSI<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd, B.E. (Hons), P.Eng (Nuclear), \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/118\/17\/e2106371118 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":154,"featured_media":102473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[748],"tags":[1060],"class_list":["post-102467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ariviyal","tag-1060"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-2.jpg","featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-2.jpg",223,318,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-2-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-2-210x300.jpg",210,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-2.jpg",223,318,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-2.jpg",223,318,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-2.jpg",223,318,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-2.jpg",223,318,false],"covernews-featured":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-2.jpg",223,318,false],"covernews-medium":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-2.jpg",223,318,false]},"author_info":{"display_name":"\u0b9a\u0bbf.\u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd","author_link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?author=154"},"category_info":"\u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/a>","tag_info":"\u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd","comment_count":"1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/154"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=102467"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102467\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/102473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=102467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=102467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=102467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}