{"id":102583,"date":"2021-05-31T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-30T23:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=102583"},"modified":"2021-05-30T21:31:49","modified_gmt":"2021-05-30T16:01:49","slug":"%e0%ae%aa%e0%af%82%e0%ae%95%e0%af%8b%e0%ae%b3%e0%ae%9a%e0%af%8d-%e0%ae%9a%e0%af%82%e0%ae%9f%e0%af%87%e0%ae%b1%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%b1-%e0%ae%89%e0%ae%b7%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%a3-%e0%ae%8e%e0%ae%9a%e0%af%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=102583","title":{"rendered":"\u0baa\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b89\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0ba3 \u0b8e\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b90\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd<\/span>, B. Eng [Hons], P. Eng [Nuclear]<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.activesustainability.com\/climate-change\/debunking-climate-change-myths\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. https:\/\/youtu.be\/-D_Np-3dVBQ<\/a><\/span>
\n2.\u00a0https:\/\/youtu.be\/q0VRB-PltrE<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

It\u2019s becoming more likely that a key global temperature limit will be reached in one of the next five years.<\/p>\n

Arctic sea ice reached its annual summer minimum extent on Sept. 15, the second lowest minimum on record. Credit: NASA\u2019s Goddard Space Flight Center<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

2025 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 1.5 C \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd !<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b89\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0ba3 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 [2 \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf C] \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 20% \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf \u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, 40% \u0b86\u0b95 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b86\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 1.5 C \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b89\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8. \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb0 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 3 C \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcb \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

In the Arctic Ocean, sea ice reached its minimum extent of 1.44 million square miles (3.74 million square kilometers) on Sept. 15 \u2013 the second lowest extent since modern record-keeping began. Credit:\u00a0NASA\u2019s Scientific Visualization Studio<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
GAS<\/th>\nVOLUME<\/strong>(A)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
NAME<\/th>\nFORMULA<\/th>\nIN\u00a0PPMV<\/a><\/strong>(B)<\/th>\nIN\u00a0%<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Nitrogen<\/a><\/td>\nN2<\/td>\n780,840<\/td>\n78.084<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Oxygen<\/a><\/td>\nO2<\/td>\n209,460<\/td>\n20.946<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Argon<\/a><\/td>\nAr<\/td>\n9,340<\/td>\n0.9340<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carbon\u00a0dioxide<\/a>
\n(December, 2020)(C)[13]<\/a><\/td>\n		CO
\n2<\/td>\n		415.00<\/td>\n0.041500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Neon<\/a><\/td>\nNe<\/td>\n18.18<\/td>\n0.001818<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Helium<\/a><\/td>\nHe<\/td>\n5.24<\/td>\n0.000524<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Methane<\/a><\/td>\nCH4<\/td>\n1.87<\/td>\n0.000187<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Krypton<\/a><\/td>\nKr<\/td>\n1.14<\/td>\n0.000114<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NOT INCLUDED IN ABOVE DRY ATMOSPHERE:<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Water vapor<\/a>(D)<\/td>\nH2O<\/td>\n0\u201330,000(D)<\/td>\n0\u20133%(E)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
NOTES:<\/strong>
\n(A)\u00a0VOLUME FRACTION<\/a>\u00a0IS EQUAL TO\u00a0MOLE FRACTION<\/a>\u00a0FOR IDEAL GAS ONLY,<\/strong>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ALSO SEE\u00a0VOLUME (THERMODYNAMICS)<\/a><\/strong>
\n(B)\u00a0PPMV:\u00a0PARTS PER MILLION<\/a>\u00a0BY VOLUME<\/strong>
\n(C)\u00a0THE CONCENTRATION OF\u00a0CO<\/strong>
\n2\u00a0HAS BEEN\u00a0INCREASING IN RECENT DECADES<\/a><\/strong>
\n(D)\u00a0WATER VAPOR IS ABOUT 0.25%\u00a0BY MASS\u00a0OVER FULL ATMOSPHERE<\/strong>
\n(E)\u00a0WATER VAPOR VARIES SIGNIFICANTLY LOCALLY[11]<\/a><\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

The average\u00a0molecular weight<\/a>\u00a0of dry air, which can be used to calculate densities or to convert between mole fraction and mass fraction, is about 28.946[14]<\/a>\u00a0or 28.96[15]<\/a>[16]<\/a>\u00a0g\/mol. This is decreased when the air is humid.<\/p>\n

The relative concentration of gases remains constant until about 10,000\u00a0m (33,000\u00a0ft).<\/p>\n

Reference<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Arctic sea ice reached its annual summer minimum extent on Sept. 15, the second lowest minimum on record. Credit:\u00a0NASA\u2019s Goddard Space Flight Center<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  2. https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/news\/3023\/2020-arctic-sea-ice-minimum-at-second-lowest-on-record\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-24021772<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/news\/3086\/satellites-show-how-earths-water-cycle-is-ramping-up-as-climate-warms\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atmosphere_of_Earth<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/audience\/forstudents\/k-4\/stories\/nasa-knows\/what-is-climate-change-k4.html<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. https:\/\/www.activesustainability.com\/climate-change\/debunking-climate-change-myths\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd, B. Eng [Hons], P. Eng [Nuclear] https:\/\/www.activesustainability.com\/climate-change\/debunking-climate-change-myths\/ 1. https:\/\/youtu.be\/-D_Np-3dVBQ 2.\u00a0https:\/\/youtu.be\/q0VRB-PltrE It\u2019s becoming more…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":154,"featured_media":102589,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1661,748],"tags":[1060],"class_list":["post-102583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1661","category-ariviyal","tag-1060"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Cover.jpg","featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Cover.jpg",976,549,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Cover-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Cover-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Cover-768x432.jpg",640,360,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Cover.jpg",640,360,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Cover.jpg",976,549,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Cover.jpg",976,549,false],"covernews-featured":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Cover.jpg",976,549,false],"covernews-medium":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Cover.jpg",540,304,false]},"author_info":{"display_name":"\u0b9a\u0bbf.\u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd","author_link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?author=154"},"category_info":"\u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd<\/a> \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/a>","tag_info":"\u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd","comment_count":"1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/154"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=102583"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102583\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/102589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=102583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=102583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=102583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}