{"id":104629,"date":"2021-11-01T05:07:21","date_gmt":"2021-10-31T23:37:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=104629"},"modified":"2021-11-01T00:24:38","modified_gmt":"2021-10-31T18:54:38","slug":"%e0%ae%87%e0%ae%a8%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%a4%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%af%e0%ae%be-%e0%ae%ae%e0%af%82%e0%ae%b5%e0%ae%be%e0%ae%af%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%b0%e0%ae%ae%e0%af%8d-%e0%ae%ae%e0%af%88%e0%ae%b2%e0%af%8d-%e0%ae%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=104629","title":{"rendered":"\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf"},"content":{"rendered":"
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India Has Successfully Tested Its First 3,000-Mile Ballistic Missile<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00a0https:\/\/youtu.be\/d0Hc5I5Mfuo<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf<\/strong><\/p>\n

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India\u2019s long-range ballistic missile adds a strategic piece amid growing US-China tensions.<\/p>\n

India successfully test-launched on October 28, 2021 its first ballistic missile, the Agni-5, at roughly 10:20 AM EDT, using a three-stage solid-fueled engine that can fire nuclear payloads up to 3,000 miles with an extremely high level of accuracy, according to an initial report from\u00a0\u00a0Republic World<\/a>, an India-based news service.<\/p>\n

On the world stage, this weapon isn\u2019t new, but it represents a major advancement for India, and fundamentally alters the balance of power in the region amid mounting tensions between major worldwide powers.<\/p>\n

The test of Agni-5 is part of India\u2019s central defense policy to have \u201ccredible minimum deterrence\u201d to maintain its commitment to \u201cNo First Use\u201d, according to the report. The country\u2019s first long-range intercontinental ballistic missile was developed by the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO), and can target any location in China, and even reach as far as Europe. Major Gaurav Arya of India\u2019s military forces said Agni-5 can actively deter China\u2019s strategic plans. \u201cThis missile has nothing to do with Pakistan, it does not even consider Pakistan as a possible landing target,\u201d he said. \u201cThis is an aim at China, which is very important.\u201d<\/p>\n

Arya also said that once Agni-5 is inducted for real-world service, it will serve as a powerful symbolic piece on the board against China\u2019s government, according to the report. \u201cWe can hit you whenever we want, wherever we want inside Mainland China,\u201d he said. This comes on the heels of another recent success of the DRDO\u2019s Indigenous Technology Cruise Missile (ITCM), fired off the Odisha coast. Earlier, in July, India also test-fired its New Generation Akash Missile (Akash-NG), which is a surface-to-air missile system that can reach 37 miles (60 km). Other recently developed weapons from the DRDO include the Man-Portable Anti Tank Guided Missile, and another new missile of the Agni series called the Agni-Prime, with a range of 621 to 1,242 miles (1,000 to 2,000 km).<\/p>\n

Ballistic missiles are far easier to shoot down than hypersonic weapons<\/p>\n

This comes amid rising tensions between the U.S. and China, the former of which has good relations with India. But while India\u2019s expanding ballistic missile capabilities add to the hypothetical chessboard should conflict happen, it\u2019s still one step behind its northern rival. Earlier this month, it was revealed that China had tested a hypersonic missile in August<\/a>\u00a0that launched atop a Long March rocket, and then circled the Earth in low orbit before descending to its final target, which it only missed by 24 miles. For reference, the Earth is 7,917.5 miles in diameter, which means, as far as public knowledge goes, China is an entire step ahead of India\u2019s ally, the United States, in the most advanced missile technology.<\/p>\n

Last week, the Pentagon confirmed that a test launch of a hypersonic missile had failed<\/a>, implying that the United States\u2019 hypersonic weapons technologies have yet to reach the level of maturity of its China-built counterparts. While the U.S. has famously closed the technological gap with rival countries at blinding speeds, and India\u2019s newest ballistic missile is another strategic asset in the defense against possible conflict with China, India\u2019s ballistic technology could be vulnerable to strategic air defense capabilities of its northern neighbor, since ballistic missiles\u2019 parabolic trajectory makes them a far easier target\u00a0than hypersonic weapons<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd<\/span> B.E.(Hons) P.Eng (Nuclear) \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe<\/strong><\/p>\n

++++++++++<\/p>\n

\u0b85\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd!
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\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=h15J9jF7cEk<\/a><\/p>\n

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1958 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb9\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1, \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b88\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0b9f \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb5 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf & \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd {Directorate of Technical Development & Production, (DTD&P) Ministry of Defence].\u00a0 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8a\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd [Indian Air Force].\u00a0 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbe \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8.<\/p>\n

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\u0b9f\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd DTD&P \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b83\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 [Prototype Hovercraft] \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd 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\"ICBM\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"Fig<\/p>\n

\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b90\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n

1982 \u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb5 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bc1\u0ba4 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95 [Director of Defense Research & Development Organization (DRDO)] \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, 1993 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd [Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP)] \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc7 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b90\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b90\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b90\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bc7 \u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1. \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u2013 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3 \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 [NAG \u2013 An Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM)] \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd : 4 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd (2.5 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd). \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b83\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb5\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b8a\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n

2. \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u2013 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baf\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb3\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 [Prithvi -A Tactical Surface-to-Surface Battle Field Missile (TSSM), \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd : 250 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0. [90 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd]. 1983 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd : 150-300 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0. (90-180 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd).\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0baf\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf-1 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd 150 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0. \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1: 1000 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd. 1994 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf-2 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd 250 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0. \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1: 500 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 1996 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, 2004 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9. \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf-3 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd 350 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0. \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1: 1000 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc7 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 500 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc8 600 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0. \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 250 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0b95\u0bbf. \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc8 750 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0. \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n

3. \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb7\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u2013 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0 \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 (Akash \u2013 A swift Medium Range Surface-to-Air-Missile).\u00a0 \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 2.5 \u0bae\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb2\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf [2.5 Mach Number] \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd 25 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0. [15 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd] \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb7\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 1990 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf, \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 1997 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

4. \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u2013 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0 \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 [Trishul (Trident) \u2013 A Quick Reaction Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) with a Shorter Range] \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8, \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8, \u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0ba4\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd : 5-9 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0. (3 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd 5 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd)<\/p>\n

5. \u0b85\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u2013 \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0 \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 (Agni \u2013 An Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile, The Mightiest),\u00a0 \u0b85\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd : 2500 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0. [1500 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd].\u00a0 \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b90\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95 (\u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe, \u0bb0\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bbe) \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 1989 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 2007 \u0b8f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bcd 12 \u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf 5000 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0. (3000 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd) \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbf-3 \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1..<\/p>\n

\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u201c\u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8\u201d \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe [Intercontinental Ballistic Missile, (ICBM) Surya] \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe-1 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf 2005 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 2008 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 2015 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe-1 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 : 10,000 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0. (\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 6000 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd), \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe-2 \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 20,000 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0. (\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 12000 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd).\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe-1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 40 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd [130 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd], 80 \u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc8, \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f-\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b88\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0b90\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc6\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbf-2,\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd [Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)] \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc7.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. British & Indian Satellites Fly to Space on Ariane-5 Rocket By: Stephan Clark [March 11, 2007]
\n2. India to Develop Interconntinental Ballistic Missile By: Madhuprasad
\n3. Indian Space Program By: Subhajit Ghosh
\n4\u00a0 Chennai Online News Service About Insat 4B Orbiting Satellite [March 14, 2007]
\n5. The Perfect Launch of Ariane-5 Rocket with Insat 4B Satellite By The Hindu [March 12, 2007]
\n6. Geostationary Satellite System [www.isro.org\/rep20004\/geostationary.htm<\/a>]
\n7. Indian Space Program: Accomplishments & Perspective [www.isro.org\/space_science<\/a>]
\n8.\u00a0http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&story_id=40210013&format=html<\/a>\u00a0[Dr. Vikram Sarabhai Space Pioneer]
\n9. Indian Space Program By: Wikipedia
\n10 Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) [www.geocities.com\/indian_space_story\/isro.html<\/a>]
\n11 Interview Dr. Abdul Kalam, Indian Airforce [www.geocities.com\/siafdu\/kalam1.html?200717<\/a>]
\n12 President of India : President\u2019s Profile [http:\/\/presidentofindia.nic.in\/scripts\/presidentprofile.jsp<\/a>
\n13 Dr. Abdul Kalam : India\u2019s Missile Program\u00a0www.geocities.com\/siafdu\/kalam.html<\/a>
\n14 India\u2019s 2005 Republic Day Parade Archive \u2013 Military Photos [www.militaryphotos.net\/forums\/archive<\/a>]
\n15 Increasing Indian Missile Reach, Opinion & Editorials By: The Hindu Editorial [April 14, 2007]
\n16 Missile Test By India [February 5, 2007]
\n17 Defence Update, International Online Defence Magazine [Posted Nov 30, 2006]
\n18 Defense Update, New Pissile Program at Aero India (2007)
\n19 BrahMOs, Missiles, Weapon Systems, India Defense
\n20 Indo-Russian Bilateral Equation Including Military [2001 ?]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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21 A Perennial Dream By: Dr. Abdul Kalam [http:\/\/sindhu.nomadlikfe.org\/<\/a>]
\n22 AllIndidianSite.com \u2013 Dr. Abdul Kalam-It\u2019s All About People.
\n23 History of Indian Space Program -1 [www.bharat-rakshak.com\/SPACE\/space-history1.html<\/a>]
\n24 History The Tiger of Mysore & His Rocket Barrages By: Rajivlochan, Dept of History, Punjab University.
\n25 India Successfully Tests Trisul Missile [www.spacewar.com\/reports\/India_Successfully_Tests_Trisul_Missile.html<\/a>]
\n26 India\u2019s Missile Program By: John Cherian [www.hinduonnet.com\/fline\/<\/a>]
\n27 Indian ICBM Surya Missiles \u2013 India Defence Weapon Systems.
\n28. Missiles in Indian History. (Agni, Prithvi, Akash, Trishul, Nag, Astra, Surya,
\n29. \u00a0https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam<\/a>
\n30. \u00a0http:\/\/www.abdulkalam.nic.in\/profile.html<\/a>
\n31. \/india-has-successfully-tested-its-first-3000-mile-ballistic-missile?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=mailing&utm_campaign=Newsletter-28-10-2021<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

India Has Successfully Tested Its First 3,000-Mile Ballistic Missile \u00a0https:\/\/youtu.be\/d0Hc5I5Mfuo \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":154,"featured_media":104630,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[748,5],"tags":[1060],"class_list":["post-104629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ariviyal","category-articles","tag-1060"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/unnamed-2.jpg","featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/unnamed-2.jpg",744,419,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/unnamed-2-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/unnamed-2-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/unnamed-2.jpg",640,360,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/unnamed-2.jpg",640,360,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/unnamed-2.jpg",744,419,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/unnamed-2.jpg",744,419,false],"covernews-featured":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/unnamed-2.jpg",744,419,false],"covernews-medium":["https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/unnamed-2-540x340.jpg",540,340,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"\u0b9a\u0bbf.\u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd","author_link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?author=154"},"category_info":"\u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/a> \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/a>","tag_info":"\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd","comment_count":"0","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/154"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=104629"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104629\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/104630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=104629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=104629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=104629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}