{"id":22188,"date":"2012-06-16T11:44:45","date_gmt":"2012-06-16T06:14:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=22188"},"modified":"2012-06-16T22:35:27","modified_gmt":"2012-06-16T17:05:27","slug":"2012-%e0%ae%86%e0%ae%95%e0%ae%b8%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%9f%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%b2%e0%af%8d-%e0%ae%87%e0%ae%b1%e0%ae%95%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%95%e0%ae%aa%e0%af%8d-%e0%ae%aa%e0%af%8b%e0%ae%95%e0%af%81%e0%ae%ae%e0%af%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=22188","title":{"rendered":"2012 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd  \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/cover-image-rover-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22189\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/cover-image-rover-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/cover-image-rover-1.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/cover-image-rover-1-300x226.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd B.E.(Hons) P.Eng (Nuclear) \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<br \/>\u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe<br \/>\u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0b8a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0baf\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc1 !<br \/>\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b8a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95<br \/>\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<br \/>\u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1<br \/>\u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd !<br \/>\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe \u0bb1\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd<br \/>\u0b86\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd !<br \/>\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf !<br \/>\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 !<br \/>\u0ba8\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1<br \/>\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd !<br \/>\u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba4<br \/>\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd !<br \/>\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<br \/>\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<br \/>\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd !<br \/>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<br \/>\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd<br \/>\u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1<br \/>\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 !<\/p>\n<p>++++++++<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Gale Crater) \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u00a0 (Sediment Rocks). \u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 4 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0b8e\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u0b9c\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd (Mars Science Lab Dy Project Scientist NASA)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(2012\u00a0 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd )\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u00a0 (Mound at the center of Gale Crater)\u00a0MFF\u00a0 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u00a0\u00a0 (Medusae Fossae<a title=\"Powered by Text-Enhance\" href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/15\/msl-curiosity-rover\/#\" target=\"_blank\">Formation<\/a>\u00a0 Exposure) \u0b92\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(MFF on Mars is an intensely eroded deposit\u00a0..)\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd (Grand Canyon) \u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bc8.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u00a0 MFF \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u0b9c\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd (\u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u00a0 National Air &amp; Space Museum)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/mars-curiosity-rover.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/mars-curiosity-rover.jpg?w=540\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=BudlaGh1A0o\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=BudlaGh1A0o<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 [Mars Science Laboratory (Curiosity Rover) Mission Animation]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/msl-spacecraft-location-2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/msl-spacecraft-location-2.jpg?w=540&amp;h=399\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"399\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u201c\u0b89\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd (High\u00a0<a title=\"Powered by Text-Enhance\" href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/24\/2011-mars-rover\/#\" target=\"_blank\">Quality<\/a>\u00a0Telemetry) \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf (\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd) \u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd !\u00a0 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u0b83\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bb2\u0bbf (Mission Mars Exploration\u00a0<a title=\"Powered by Text-Enhance\" href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/24\/2011-mars-rover\/#\" target=\"_blank\">Program<\/a>\u00a0at JPL)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u201c\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b92\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (NASA\u2019s Mars Odyssey &amp; Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter) \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd (<a title=\"Powered by Text-Enhance\" href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/24\/2011-mars-rover\/#\" target=\"_blank\">Mission<\/a>\u00a0Manager, NASA Jet Propulsion Lab).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/2011-nov-launching.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/2011-nov-launching.jpg?w=540\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/revised-landing-site.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/revised-landing-site.jpg?w=540&amp;h=900\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"900\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/travel-orbit-of-rover.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/travel-orbit-of-rover.jpg?w=540&amp;h=561\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"561\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u201c<\/strong>\u0ba8\u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b8a\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u0b9c\u0bca\u0bb9\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd [German Astronomer Johannes Kepler]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u201c<\/strong>\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc8\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0bb5\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7 \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b83\u0baa\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8 7 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b83\u0baa\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u2018\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u2019 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd (Buzz Aldrin)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/rover-touchdown-on-mars.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/rover-touchdown-on-mars.jpg?w=540&amp;h=729\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"729\" \/><\/a><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u201c\u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf, \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb9\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd-3 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bc8 [\u0b9c\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf 26, 2008] (International Conference on Aerospace Science &amp;\u00a0<a title=\"Powered by Text-Enhance\" href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/15\/msl-curiosity-rover\/#\" target=\"_blank\">Technologies<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u201c1970 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b8f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baf\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b8f\u0ba9\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u201c\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u201d (Oxidants) \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9c\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd, [William Boynton] \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf, \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/msl-curiosity-rover2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/msl-curiosity-rover2.jpg?w=540\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/revised-landing-site1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/revised-landing-site1.jpg?w=540&amp;h=900\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"900\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">2011 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf 2012 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 !<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">2.5 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (2012 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baf \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1) \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe 2011 \u0ba8\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0 2009 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf 2011 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd (Spirit,\u00a0<a title=\"Powered by Text-Enhance\" href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/15\/msl-curiosity-rover\/#\" target=\"_blank\">Opportunity<\/a>\u00a0&amp; Phoenix Lander) \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u201c\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b8a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u201d (Mars Science Laboratory, MSL Curiosity) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd\u00a0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf 2011 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbe \u0b95\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 (Cape Canaveral, Florida) \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u00a0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf 2012 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u00a0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc8.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc8\u00a0 40%.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/fig-1e-landing-path-of-the-rover-on-mars.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/fig-1e-landing-path-of-the-rover-on-mars.jpg?w=540&amp;h=1378&amp;h=1378\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"1378\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">2011 \u0ba8\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u00a0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 2012 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u00a0 5 \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 6 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc8 900 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd (1980 \u0baa\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1). \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 686 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9c\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbe, \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc7.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc2\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc7 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd (Gale Crater).\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd 16 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd, 12 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf (Rocket-powered Sky Crane) \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">1. \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bbe ?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">2. \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd (Climate) \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/rover-touchdown.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/rover-touchdown.jpg?w=540\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">3. \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Geology) \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">4. \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b90\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">2011 \u0ba8\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd V- 541 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbe \u0b95\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc8, \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf (NASA\u2019s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter) \u0b95\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/mro.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/mro.jpg?w=540\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/fig-1-mars-express.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/fig-1-mars-express.jpg?w=540\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>1.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1 ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 (Spirit, Opportunity, Sojouner, Phoenix Lander) \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b95\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0ba8\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd : 10 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf (3 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd).\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 2.5 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 600 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf (200 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd) \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc8 : 80 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd (176 \u0baa\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1). \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd : \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 90 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd (300 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf) \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd : \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 30 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd (100 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf) \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 2 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 20 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd (12 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd) \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/fig-3-rover-instruments.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/fig-3-rover-instruments.jpg?w=540\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>2.\u00a0 \u0ba8\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Airbag Cushion Balls) \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bc7 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb9\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u201c\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u201d (Sky Crane Lowering) \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd, \u201c\u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u201d (Retro-Rocket), \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u201c\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u201d (Sky Crane) \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b8f\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/mars-actual-revised-landing-site.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/mars-actual-revised-landing-site.jpg?w=540&amp;h=947\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"947\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>3. \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 10 \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8, \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bc8.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb2\u0bc7\u0bb8\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd,\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Organic Carbon Compounds \u2013 Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Sulfur &amp; Phosphorus) \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd,.\u00a0 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 (Biological Processes) \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u00a0 (Chemical, Isotopic, Minerological Composition of the Martian Surface) \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 4 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\/\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8, \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1, \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bc8\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1, \u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Surface Radiation, Galactic Radiation, Cosmic Radiation, Solar Proton Events &amp; Secondary Neutrons) \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/curiosity-landing-on-mars.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/curiosity-landing-on-mars.jpg?w=540\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>4. \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bc8. \u0b92\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u201c\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u201d (Steering Motor) \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b87\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7 360 \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bcb\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>5. \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3 \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bcb\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd (Plutonium-238 Radioactive Decay) (Multi-Mission Radioisotope Thermo-electric Generator -MMRTG) \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd 125 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd (\u0b89\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1) \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0 \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd 2.5 kwh (Kilo Watt Hour)\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 MMRTG \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd 2 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd 14 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/fig-5-mars-explorers.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/fig-5-mars-explorers.jpg?w=540\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>2011 \u0ba8\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bb0\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u00a0 \u0b83\u0baa\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd-\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0bb0\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc7 \u0b9a\u0bae\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9 ! \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b83\u0baa\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb0\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe !\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Sky Crane Descent) \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc2\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 2012 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd !<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">+++++++++++++++++++++<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Picture Credits: NASA, JPL, ESA, Russian Space Exploration &amp; Chinese Websites<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">1. Mars Exploration Rover Mission [<a href=\"http:\/\/marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov.\/mission\/status.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov.\/mission\/status.html<\/a>] (Jan 27, 2006)<br \/>2. Space Today Online \u2013 Exploring the Red Planet, Future Mars Probes from Earth<br \/>3 Science &amp; Technology: ESA\u2019s Mars Express with Lander Beagle-2\u00a0 [Aug 26, 2003]<br \/>4 Future Space Missions to Mars By: European Space Agency [ESA]<br \/>5\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/science\/sc0925031.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/science\/sc0925031.html<\/a>\u00a0[Author&#8217;s Article on Mars Missions]<br \/>6 Spacecraft Blasts off to Gather Mars Data By: Associated Press [Aug 12, 2005]<br \/>7 NASA Facts, Mars Exploration Rover By: NASA &amp; JPL [Sep 2004]<br \/>8 From Wikipedia : Phobos (Mars Moon) (June 2, 2010)<br \/>9 Daily Galaxy : The Mystery of Mars\u2019 Moon Phobos Deepens By : Casey Kazan via ESA (June 7, 2010)<br \/>10 From Wikipedia : Moons of Mars (June 9, 2010)<br \/>11 The Tech Harold \u2013 NASA The Nuclear-Powered Mars Science Lab \u2013 Curiosity<br \/>12 NASA Mars Rover (Mars Science Lab \u2013 Curiosity) is Halfway to Next Destination (September 9, 2010)<br \/>13 Mars Daily \u2013 NASA\u2019s Next Mars Rover Rolls Over Ramps (September 14, 2010)<br \/>14 Mars Smart Lander Mission -A Roving Mobile Science Lab (2009-2011)<br \/>15 NASA Mars Rover Halfway to Next Destination (September 9, 2010)<br \/>16 Press Trust of India \u2013 Chain\u2019s Space Programme Gears Up to Moon &amp; Mars (September 21, 2010)<br \/>16\u00a0 Science Daily : Geometry Drives Selection Date for 2011 Mars Launch (May 24, 2010)<br \/>17\u00a0 Scientific American : NASA\u2019s Massive Curiosity Rover Nears Launch toward Mars (Nov 24, 2011)<br \/>18 Mars Daily \u2013 NASA\u2019s Next Mars Rover Rolls Over Ramps (During Testing) (September 14, 2010)<br \/>19 NASA \u2013 Mars Science Laboratory (Curiosity Rover) (Jet Propulsion Lab JPL) (September 2010)<br \/>20 NASA Report : Five things About NASA\u2019s Mars Curiosity Rover (September 16, 2010)<br \/>21 Wikipedia \u2013 Mars Science Laboratory (Rover Curiosity) (September 21, 2010)<br \/>22\u00a0 Mars Daily :\u00a0 NASA\u2019s Mars Rover Zeroes in On August Landing\u00a0 (June 11, 2012)<br \/>23\u00a0 Mars Daily :\u00a0 NASA Mars Rover Team Aims for Landing Closer to Prime Science Site\u00a0 (June 12, 2012)<br \/>24\u00a0 Mars Science Lab Mission Update \u2013 NASA Tweaks August Landing Site \u2013 Closer to Prerequisites (June 12, 2012)<br \/>25. Wikipedia :\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars_Science_Laboratory\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars_Science_Laboratory<\/a>\u00a0 (June 12, 2012)<br \/>26\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/msl\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/msl\/index.html<\/a>\u00a0 (Rover Curiosity)<br \/>27.\u00a0 Daily Galaxy : Early Mars was The Water Planet &#8211;\u00a0 Will NASA\u2019s August 5th,\u00a0 2012 Mission at Gale Crater Provide Proof ?\u00a0 (June 13, 2012)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(\u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd)<br \/>++++++++++++++++++<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>S. Jayabarathan (<a href=\"mailto:jayabarat@tnt21.com\" target=\"_blank\">jayabarat@tnt21.com<\/a>) (June\u00a0 15, 2012) [R-1]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><a title=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/BudlaGh1A0o\" href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/BudlaGh1A0o\">http:\/\/youtu.be\/BudlaGh1A0o<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":154,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[591,748,500],"tags":[738],"class_list":["post-22188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured","category-ariviyal","category-literature","tag-738"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","covernews-featured":"","covernews-medium":""},"author_info":{"display_name":"\u0b9a\u0bbf.\u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd","author_link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?author=154"},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?cat=591\" rel=\"category\">Featured<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?cat=748\" rel=\"category\">\u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?cat=500\" rel=\"category\">\u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd<\/a>","tag_info":"\u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd","comment_count":"0","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/154"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22188"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22188\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}