{"id":44958,"date":"2014-05-07T05:10:58","date_gmt":"2014-05-06T23:40:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=44958"},"modified":"2014-05-07T05:36:52","modified_gmt":"2014-05-07T00:06:52","slug":"%e0%ae%85%e0%ae%b5%e0%af%81%e0%ae%b8%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%a4%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%b0%e0%af%87%e0%ae%b2%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%af%e0%ae%aa%e0%af%8d-%e0%ae%aa%e0%ae%b4%e0%ae%99%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%95%e0%af%81%e0%ae%9f%e0%ae%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=44958","title":{"rendered":"\u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd – 1"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

– \u0b95\u0bc7.\u0b8e\u0bb8\u0bcd.\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Indigenous people) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Aboriginals), \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Torres Strait Islanders) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0b8f\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Australian Census 2011 demographic map – Australia by SLA – BCP field 0051 Indigenous Persons Both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Persons [wikipedia.org]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 2% \u0b86\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf 400,000. \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 357,000. \u0b90\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 (1788) \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb4 600 – 700 \u0b87\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd (tribal groups) \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf 250 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/p>\n

\u0b87\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bcb \u0b86\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd Torres Strait (400\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd) \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b86\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd (\u0b86\u0bb4\u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1) \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 50,000 – 130,000 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd. \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf, 56,000 – 78,000 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9.<\/p>\n

\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd.
\nNyoogar (\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd)
\nMurri (\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2 \u0b9a\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb7\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1)
\nYolngu (Nothern Territory \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 Arnhem)
\nPalawa (\u0bb0\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe – Tasmania)
\nNungah (\u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe)
\nKoori (\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0baf\u0bc2 \u0b9a\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd)
\nKoorie (\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe)<\/p>\n

\"733px-Alexander_Schramm_-_A_scene_in_South_Australia_-_Google_Art_Project\"<\/a><\/p>\n

1770 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9c\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 Endeavour \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd Botany Bay \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 18 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd. \u0baa\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9. \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd. 1789 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b86\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8.<\/p>\n

\u0b86\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd (STOLEN GENERATION) \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 1970 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9, \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9. \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb4 1910 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 1970 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 10% \u0b86\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Australian Aboriginal Flag [wikipedia.org]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0b86\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0ba9 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bbf Harold Thomas \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 1971 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0baf\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Adelaide) \u0baa\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc7 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/p>\n

\"\"
1981 Arnhemland Aboriginal Performance on Open Air Theatre [wikipedia.org]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1 (Didjeridu) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd (Boomerang) \u0b86\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.<\/p>\n

1960 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9 (\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bc8) \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd. 1965 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd vote \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd. 1967 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bca\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd. 7 \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bbf 618 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0ba9 \u0b92\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 9 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 20 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Aboriginal boys and men in front of a bush shelter [wikipedia.org]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  – \u0b95\u0bc7.\u0b8e\u0bb8\u0bcd.\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Indigenous people) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[591,500,3],"tags":[776],"class_list":["post-44958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured","category-literature","category-paragraphs","tag-776"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","covernews-featured":"","covernews-medium":""},"author_info":{"display_name":"\u0b95\u0bc7.\u0b8e\u0bb8\u0bcd.\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd","author_link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?author=168"},"category_info":"Featured<\/a> \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd<\/a> \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/a>","tag_info":"\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd","comment_count":"1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44958"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44958\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}