{"id":47667,"date":"2014-07-06T08:40:08","date_gmt":"2014-07-06T03:10:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=47667"},"modified":"2014-07-06T12:08:47","modified_gmt":"2014-07-06T06:38:47","slug":"%e0%ae%9a%e0%af%86%e0%ae%b5%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%b5%e0%ae%be%e0%ae%af%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%95%e0%af%8d-%e0%ae%95%e0%af%8b%e0%ae%b3%e0%af%8d-%e0%ae%9a%e0%af%86%e0%ae%b2%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%b2%e0%af%81%e0%ae%ae%e0%af%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=47667","title":{"rendered":"\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2 \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3 \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc2\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div>\n<div id=\":y1\">\n<div id=\":y5\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/07\/nasa-flying-saucer-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"NASA Flying Saucer -1\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/C06H5TBszPL2_el78pfFEKwuK-fjW6hMOLc9cLgHkkD_lCAU7dQ69A2TPFUDLhVLS20fFtLJ3AYHHleRyVSVxaXAjrAlTykd4kLTJpSVDLRiahN1DmoMP--7hkdhfhkIxS2etA=s0-d-e1-ft#http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/07\/nasa-flying-saucer-1.jpg?w=540\" width=\"533\" height=\"587\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd B.E.(Hons) P.Eng (Nuclear) \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>[June 28, 2014]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.space.com\/26390-nasa-s-flying-saucer-test-launch-and-powered-flight-video.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.space.com\/26390-<wbr \/>nasa-s-flying-saucer-test-<wbr \/>launch-and-powered-flight-<wbr \/>video.html<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.space.com\/26143-flying-saucer-inflatable-mars-aerobrake-how-to-test-it-video.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.space.com\/26143-<wbr \/>flying-saucer-inflatable-mars-<wbr \/>aerobrake-how-to-test-it-<wbr \/>video.html<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0ba8\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 !<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf !<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0b86\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0 \u00a0\u0b8a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u00a0\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0b90\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u00a0\u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf !<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9 \u0b8a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba4<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 !<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u00a0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95 !<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u00a0\u0b87\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 !<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>++++++++<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"Soft Landing testing\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/kSVto5ZIIv0ExXRt96QTRFHh1UgoligfVyZrirmnLoCBmOZpJlOzkiyDKuDH2As3OBDf-FSAmDx19K6MITmmfzJOFp0obsQZN6jqD8YWkFcHIBcvdohADm-sFDEpXsHr7RGY1w=s0-d-e1-ft#http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/07\/soft-landing-testing.jpg?w=540\" width=\"531\" height=\"481\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u00a0\u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd [International Space Station] \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u00a0\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd [Head Space Technology, NASA Headquarters]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc7 \u0baa\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 [\u0b9c\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd 28,2014] \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0baa\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd [LDSD [Low Density Supersonic Decelerator] \u00a0\u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd \u00a0[NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/07\/flying-disc-test-profile.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"Flying Disc Test Profile\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/EgOnM0sAgz0v1WkxS1-u5kgCv3N5XI-525D5nq5ODoQsKLkkzi8koB2dI0qEctJReLSSnFWS5cG6uXjXdEeEHnXXgb3Zz_iUu5HLIw1lUr4qz47V-qCcQhJoZCEcnjDzMW_55TCf5yY=s0-d-e1-ft#http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/07\/flying-disc-test-profile.jpg?w=540\" width=\"500\" height=\"647\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9a\u0bae\u0bc0\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2014 \u0b9c\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd 28 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb9\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bcc\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u00a0\u0bb9\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd [Supersonic Mach : 4] \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 160,000 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 110 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 [33 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd] \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0 \u0baa\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u00a020 \u00a0\u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 [6 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd] \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd [Inflatable Ring]. \u00a0\u0bb9\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 120,000 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u00a0 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd] \u00a0\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b92\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf 160,000 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd [Stratosphere] \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcb\u0baf\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf, \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u00a0\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u00a0\u0b87\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1 150 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd [2014 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baf \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1]. \u00a0\u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf \u00a0\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd [Inflatable Braking System] \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u00a0\u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. \u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u00a0\u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Landing of Curiousity\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/jfIRuyA__Coc1Rii19VN2K3K5-gNbiFt_7xmCQeRmPnnbkEEeTLHcUYFhHAaSzg5Sjl72XVVkSl20bbwBoOqH3lZPCatWcsR6oLatpo0p_Qfuq8pEZROx8XiPUURvOyxzTG_z3cqJk42-Wcp=s0-d-e1-ft#http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/landing-of-curiousity1.jpg?w=647&amp;h=633\" width=\"431\" height=\"422\" \/><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Gale Crater) \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u00a0 (Sediment Rocks). \u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 4 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0b8e\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9c\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd (Mars Science Lab Dy Project Scientist NASA)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(2012\u00a0 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd )\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u00a0 (Mound at the\u00a0<a title=\"Powered by Text-Enhance\" href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/15\/msl-curiosity-rover\/#\" target=\"_blank\">center<\/a>\u00a0of Gale Crater)\u00a0MFF\u00a0 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u00a0\u00a0 (Medusae Fossae Formation\u00a0 Exposure) \u0b92\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0\u00a0 (MFF on Mars is an intensely eroded deposit\u00a0<strong>..<\/strong>)\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd (Grand Canyon) \u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bc8.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u00a0 MFF \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9c\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd (\u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u00a0 National Air &amp; Space Museum)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/curiosity-image-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Curiosity Image -1\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/wXNXEkjoutfUGM8D5AZx0goUqvg5hRThPUUnVaJhkFNxpRuS8Pzy6OAc_kk45HJKzN1a0rnULyQpHaXvLjJ-1lOnweS1ql7W7rvBc1oCxYRgAxIt725-7UleM28vZPoYEi3Txh_M0w=s0-d-e1-ft#http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/curiosity-image-1.jpg?w=675&amp;h=470\" width=\"450\" height=\"313\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=BudlaGh1A0o%C2%A0%C2%A0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?<wbr \/>feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=<wbr \/>BudlaGh1A0o\u00a0\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0[Mars Science Laboratory (Curiosity Rover) Mission Animation]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0b89\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd (High\u00a0<a title=\"Powered by Text-Enhance\" href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/24\/2011-mars-rover\/#\" target=\"_blank\">Quality<\/a>\u00a0Telemetry) \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf (\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd) \u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd !\u00a0 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b83\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bb2\u0bbf (Mission Mars Exploration\u00a0<a title=\"Powered by Text-Enhance\" href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/24\/2011-mars-rover\/#\" target=\"_blank\">Program<\/a>\u00a0at JPL)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b92\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (NASA\u2019s Mars Odyssey &amp; Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter) \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd (<a title=\"Powered by Text-Enhance\" href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/24\/2011-mars-rover\/#\" target=\"_blank\">Mission<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"Powered by Text-Enhance\" href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/15\/msl-curiosity-rover\/#\" target=\"_blank\">Manager<\/a>, NASA Jet Propulsion Lab).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/2011-nov-launching.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"2011 Nov Launching\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/ONWr5AgPTW2V9fAZaQFb3R4Te4Ac3e157svo3gxNuiffChC-O9k23scCit_hP6GO0UvHIQjtftdAkW7skRKvI5uxPGhn1qZFL3U4DAHnqK8WlHWg67kQgyeWpa6SgreqAzVgmhJV4u49=s0-d-e1-ft#http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/2011-nov-launching.jpg?w=722&amp;h=1341\" width=\"481\" height=\"894\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/travel-orbit-of-rover.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Travel Orbit of Rover\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/6u8YAWrQAReqhDAZIVE3bsirGreXzSI35QcSQmEfh_1xjczkOp20JqlaxGBe7ClVp8d1msvNMtGpuEEHkbwhfFqM4gv8__ewJvwsYbVjDmEz9ZlJ0Lqu8snJ2f33IC-QYnxLVSposL-0BUA=s0-d-e1-ft#http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/travel-orbit-of-rover.jpg?w=810&amp;h=842\" width=\"540\" height=\"561\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0ba8\u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b8a\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9c\u0bca\u0bb9\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd [German Astronomer Johannes Kepler]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc8\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0bb5\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7 \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b83\u0baa\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8 7 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b83\u0baa\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u2018\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u2019 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd (Buzz Aldrin)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u00a0 (2013) \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u00a0 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u00a0 (Director of Indian Space Research Organization)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/mars-curiosity-rover.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Mars Curiosity Rover\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/fKOwjEXIonhT5WxigPWoiLiUKwzX56iT7hOFI0IVtvS58yXkKkfwZTGAdVqTd0_htG-u4F0lvbZ6znzFQ5jRGjcBov990L0FjQiYXWwePr1yqU1nobqR0AwODwPIN7ZW2JR1CCPXbZ5IlQ=s0-d-e1-ft#http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/mars-curiosity-rover.jpg?w=529&amp;h=664\" width=\"529\" height=\"664\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<div><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf, \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb9\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd-3 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bc8 [\u0b9c\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf 26, 2008] (International Conference on Aerospace Science &amp; Technologies)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c1970 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b8f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baf\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b8f\u0ba9\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u201c\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u201d (Oxidants) \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9c\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd, [William Boynton] \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf, \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/07\/ldsd-test-profile-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"LDSD TEST PROFILE -1\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/66b5KB_RhFAY_oWidIlgwG0C6ZbfKeQLopkKLY_OgaoOzWJS0kuym581bwapoIxlzrvbxpu1ObaYgy_9K4QTz0wrk8Kjz6ZRBxn39c8gEwwTPmRLWiv52BJ98gzCvQab-9LvFcLr9SFl=s0-d-e1-ft#http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/07\/ldsd-test-profile-1.jpg?w=810&amp;h=597\" width=\"540\" height=\"398\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf 2012 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 6 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1 !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2.5 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (2012 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baf \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1) \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe 2011 \u0ba8\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 2009 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd (Space Shuttle) \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf 2011 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd (Spirit, Opportunity &amp; Phoenix Lander) \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u201c\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b8a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u201d (Mars Science Laboratory, MSL)\u00a0 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u201c\u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5 \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u201d \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf (Curiosity Rover) \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba8\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf 2011 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbe \u0b95\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 (Cape Canaveral, Florida) \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 9 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 350 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1,\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95, \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u00a0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc8.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \/ \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf 50% \/ 50% \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe, \u0b88\u0b9a\u0bbe, \u0bb0\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc8\u00a0 40% \u0b8e\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/jay.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-47668\" alt=\"jay\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/jay-486x1024.jpg\" width=\"486\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/jay-486x1024.jpg 486w, https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/jay-142x300.jpg 142w, https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/jay.jpg 488w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 486px) 100vw, 486px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0baf \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0baf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b8f\u0bb4\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 9 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 350 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 8000 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 3600 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd) \u0b86\u0b95\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 4 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb5\u0b9a\u0baa\u0bcd (Heat Shield) \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b8f\u0bb4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 13200 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd (\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u00a0 5900 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd) \u0b89\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 ! \u00a0\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u00a0 \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Retro-Rockets) \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b8a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf, \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd (NASA\u2019s Mars Odyssey and \/ or Reconnaissance Orbiter) \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5 \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/fig-1e-landing-path-of-the-rover-on-mars.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Fig 1E Landing Path of the Rover on Mars\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/gh9ZJNDCacOgAvt-isL_ierQ1Hr9H0hHuLK3UlS2W3ITdMFkoIYnW8AdDHvUbuwkwWYvSxYp_7HKj1tCB0A6uRW4KEw41oeH9YiNXHY06UjBDsdsY2zKNL-Bvw8oONot4OYT5JZhYOBTsHUgKQMsPFIWmpEyBveRyRPB1OBPI11f568ewt0=s0-d-e1-ft#http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/fig-1e-landing-path-of-the-rover-on-mars.jpg?w=810&amp;h=2067&amp;h=2067\" width=\"540\" height=\"1378\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>2011 \u0ba8\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u00a0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf 9 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 2012 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u00a0 5 \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 6 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc8 900 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd (1980 \u0baa\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1). \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 686 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9c\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbe, \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc7.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc2\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc7 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd (Gale Crater).\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd 16 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd, 12 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf (Rocket-powered Sky Crane) \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bbe ?<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd (Climate) \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/rover-touchdown.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Rover Touchdown\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/Drn0MEeSpJD_beoktEAZQg8MbhLupOD99vOKeNY9zTspATHGwrc3KfOSd_9vVugCzPd3SCUwOVNl8cc6aIpTq8YkyMXloz-iArPPfhrBSYFLnG5RheLc5-dA-MJRl-AM9_LAiLM8=s0-d-e1-ft#http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/rover-touchdown.jpg?w=795&amp;h=1637\" width=\"530\" height=\"1091\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>3. \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Geology) \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b90\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2011 \u0ba8\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd V- 541 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbe \u0b95\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc8, \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf (NASA\u2019s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter) \u0b95\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/mro.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"MRO\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/hSHSKz6GWjKEFmTD0DkZ6hOA03C9vwqk2BS4sAQdvMhMwNYq6FPtc3C28xfHOsCheF5wMI_c8yMGZFdpt3PfKMgqAJHbcFbzH5-LTOW3Y8Gk2whvcSiDFnI=s0-d-e1-ft#http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/mro.jpg?w=530&amp;h=600\" width=\"530\" height=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/fig-1-mars-express.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Fig 1 Mars Express\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/LyKyok02uMTd4vP72ixf9TO4S_ZKk3EatOtZHOqSXeAO4jDp4zbxR7UjnjvY4Pu2Wo18jA4cLJuZe9A_QQPRFEQiCwuhew-3oTqwPqaDzi1xS21DGrGC3Cd505u78lJjh__NG53iZtk=s0-d-e1-ft#http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/fig-1-mars-express.jpg?w=400&amp;h=401\" width=\"400\" height=\"401\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1 ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 (Spirit, Opportunity, Sojouner, Phoenix Lander) \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b95\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0ba8\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd : 10 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf (3 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd).\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 2.5 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 600 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf (200 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd) \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc8 : 80 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd (176 \u0baa\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1). \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd : \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 90 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd (300 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf) \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd : \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 30 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd (100 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf) \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 2 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 20 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd (12 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd) \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/fig-3-rover-instruments.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Fig 3 Rover Instruments\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/sbgP-EC6XIJ1XVYtFqRpeIF4Cz3ezZdEiSs8oq53XgV-EiN8uU2VHMyFnoS2VaCN_wFTBHSDVw0kjK1fD6aKgHlGvuX4mkovZhJePlUMYvuA2xf_voLNZie0qrA_GVhJ81xPxOKHjUDtwDXxPv8=s0-d-e1-ft#http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/fig-3-rover-instruments.jpg?w=795&amp;h=1223\" width=\"530\" height=\"815\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.\u00a0 \u0ba8\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1 ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Airbag Cushion Balls) \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bc7 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb9\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u201c\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u201d (Sky Crane Lowering) \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd, \u201c\u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u201d (Retro-Rocket), \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u201c\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u201d (Sky Crane) \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b8f\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 10 \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8, \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bc8.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb2\u0bc7\u0bb8\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd,\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Organic Carbon Compounds \u2013 Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Sulfur &amp; Phosphorus) \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd,.\u00a0 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 (Biological Processes) \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u00a0 (Chemical, Isotopic, Minerological Composition of the Martian Surface) \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 4 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\/\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8, \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1, \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bc8\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1, \u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Surface Radiation, Galactic Radiation, Cosmic Radiation, Solar Proton Events &amp; Secondary Neutrons) \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/curiosity-landing-on-mars.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Curiosity landing on Mars\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/toSXcfSqWIq80D9GnwSvXunJz-VnZjuQ0IcwqcUYNnjutUpYxJ2kTUyr1MBkXakC9Q1AQEqiCv3I4LeVlZUolEe-E_XWLS_Jknl83BC6i7ERQ75AcIWBDkiH0dPcPEbGejWF-JzDrvZll7Lw12f0=s0-d-e1-ft#http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/curiosity-landing-on-mars.jpg?w=797&amp;h=485\" width=\"531\" height=\"323\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bc8. \u0b92\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u201c\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u201d (Steering Motor) \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b87\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7 360 \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bcb\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3 \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bcb\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd (Plutonium-238 Radioactive Decay) (Multi-Mission Radioisotope Thermo-electric Generator -MMRTG) \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd 125 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd (\u0b89\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1) \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0 \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd 2.5 kwh (Kilo Watt Hour)\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 MMRTG \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd 2 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd 14 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/fig-5-mars-explorers.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Fig 5 Mars Explorers\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/obBp-IjXrk5wvDWwzFlXQOPqx9x9LlsDOh4EnhDZLsMeWceVyw96d9dnsPYKNyVJxQ9m2Ms3yJUMzrrjhhjvrRGG_j-8UC2N8SW3K4UuDRS7KL5SLioYiwfTVThk2VJL5H9R_NLRWoUi0A=s0-d-e1-ft#http:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/fig-5-mars-explorers.jpg?w=530&amp;h=855\" width=\"530\" height=\"855\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2013 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u00a0\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2009 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe 2013 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0\u00a0 20\/21 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe, \u0bb0\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe, \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b9c\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd,\u0b87\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd\u00a0 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 (2013) \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 320 \u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f,\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Indian Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) (PSLV Rocket)\u00a0 \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u00a0 90 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd (5 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bc2) \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 1.25 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb0\u0bc2 \u0b92\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 500 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0. \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd [300\u00a0 mile Perigee], 80,000 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0. \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd [48000 mile Apogee] \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 60 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>+++++++++++++++++++++<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Picture Credits: NASA, JPL, ESA, Russian Space Exploration &amp; Chinese Websites<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>1. Mars Exploration Rover Mission [<a href=\"http:\/\/marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov.\/mission\/status.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/marsrovers.jpl.nasa.<wbr \/>gov.\/mission\/status.html<\/a>] (Jan 27, 2006)<\/div>\n<div>2. Space Today Online \u2013 Exploring the Red Planet, Future Mars Probes from Earth<\/div>\n<div>3 Science &amp; Technology: ESA\u2019s Mars Express with Lander Beagle-2\u00a0 [Aug 26, 2003]<\/div>\n<div>4 Future Space Missions to Mars By: European Space Agency [ESA]<\/div>\n<div>5\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/science\/sc0925031.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/<wbr \/>science\/sc0925031.html<\/a>\u00a0[<wbr \/>Author&#8217;s Article on Mars Missions]<\/div>\n<div>6 Spacecraft Blasts off to Gather Mars Data By: Associated Press [Aug 12, 2005]<\/div>\n<div>7 NASA Facts, Mars Exploration Rover By: NASA &amp; JPL [Sep 2004]<\/div>\n<div>8 From Wikipedia : Phobos (Mars Moon) (June 2, 2010)<\/div>\n<div>9 Daily Galaxy : The Mystery of Mars\u2019 Moon Phobos Deepens By : Casey Kazan via ESA (June 7, 2010)<\/div>\n<div>10 From Wikipedia : Moons of Mars (June 9, 2010)<\/div>\n<div>11 The Tech Harold \u2013 NASA The Nuclear-Powered Mars Science Lab \u2013 Curiosity<\/div>\n<div>12 NASA Mars Rover (Mars Science Lab \u2013 Curiosity) is Halfway to Next Destination (September 9, 2010)<\/div>\n<div>13 Mars Daily \u2013 NASA\u2019s Next Mars Rover Rolls Over Ramps (September 14, 2010)<\/div>\n<div>14 Mars Smart Lander Mission -A Roving Mobile Science Lab (2009-2011)<\/div>\n<div>15 NASA Mars Rover Halfway to Next Destination (September 9, 2010)<\/div>\n<div>16 Press Trust of India \u2013 Chain\u2019s Space Programme Gears Up to Moon &amp; Mars (September 21, 2010)<\/div>\n<div>16\u00a0 Science Daily : Geometry Drives Selection Date for 2011 Mars Launch (May 24, 2010)<\/div>\n<div>17\u00a0 Scientific American : NASA\u2019s Massive Curiosity Rover Nears Launch toward Mars (Nov 24, 2011)<\/div>\n<div>18 Mars Daily \u2013 NASA\u2019s Next Mars Rover Rolls Over Ramps (During Testing) (September 14, 2010)<\/div>\n<div>19 NASA \u2013 Mars Science Laboratory (Curiosity Rover) (Jet Propulsion Lab JPL) (September 2010)<\/div>\n<div>20 NASA Report : Five things About NASA\u2019s Mars Curiosity Rover (September 16, 2010)<\/div>\n<div>21 Wikipedia \u2013 Mars Science Laboratory (Rover Curiosity) (September 21, 2010)<\/div>\n<div>22\u00a0 Mars Daily :\u00a0 NASA\u2019s Mars Rover Zeroes in On August Landing\u00a0 (June 11, 2012)<\/div>\n<div>23\u00a0 Mars Daily :\u00a0 NASA Mars Rover Team Aims for Landing Closer to Prime Science Site\u00a0 (June 12, 2012)<\/div>\n<div>24\u00a0 Mars Science Lab Mission Update \u2013 NASA Tweaks August Landing Site \u2013 Closer to Prerequisites (June 12, 2012)<\/div>\n<div>25. Wikipedia :\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars_Science_Laboratory%C2%A0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/<wbr \/>wiki\/Mars_Science_Laboratory\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0<wbr \/>(June 12, 2012)<\/div>\n<div>26\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/msl\/index.html%C2%A0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/<wbr \/>mission_pages\/msl\/index.html\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0<wbr \/>(Rover Curiosity)<\/div>\n<div>27.\u00a0 Daily Galaxy : Early Mars was The Water Planet &#8211;\u00a0 Will NASA\u2019s August 5th,\u00a0 2012 Mission at Gale Crater Provide Proof ?\u00a0 (June 13, 2012)<\/div>\n<div>28.\u00a0 Mars Daily: NASA Confident Ahead of\u00a0 Nail-biter Mars Landing (August 2, 2012)<\/div>\n<div>29.\u00a0 Countdown to the Search for Life on Mars \u2013 One to Mars Curiosity Landing (August 4, 2012)<\/div>\n<div>30.\u00a0 Mars Daily: Mars Tugging on Approaching NASA Rover Curiosity (August 6, 2012)<\/div>\n<div>31.\u00a0 Mars Daily: Taking a Robotic Geologist to Mars By Daniel Stolte\u00a0 (August 6, 2012)<\/div>\n<div>32.\u00a0 Mars Daily:\u00a0 Curiosity Ready to Rove Mars\u00a0 (August 8, 2012)<\/div>\n<div>33.\u00a0 Mars Daily : A New Martian Landscape Comes Alive With Curiosity (August 8, 2012)<\/div>\n<div>34\u00a0\u00a0 Astronomy Magazine : Will Curiosity Find Life on Mars ? (August 2012)<\/div>\n<div>35.\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars_Science_Laboratory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/<wbr \/>wiki\/Mars_Science_Laboratory<\/a>\u00a0(<wbr \/>August 9, 2012)<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>36. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-27799129\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/<wbr \/>science-environment-27799129<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0[June 28, 2014]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>37. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.space.com\/26383-nasa-flying-saucer-test-ldsd.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.space.com\/26383-<wbr \/>nasa-flying-saucer-test-ldsd.<wbr \/>html<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0[June 28, 2014]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>38. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/science\/space\/10933479\/Nasas-flying-saucer-splashes-back-down-after-test.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/<wbr \/>science\/space\/10933479\/Nasas-<wbr \/>flying-saucer-splashes-back-<wbr \/>down-after-test.html<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0[June 29, 2014]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>39. \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/sciencetech\/article-2675516\/The-flying-saucer-man-Mars-Nasa-hails-test-craft-space-truck-missions-red-planet.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/<wbr \/>sciencetech\/article-2675516\/<wbr \/>The-flying-saucer-man-Mars-<wbr \/>Nasa-hails-test-craft-space-<wbr \/>truck-missions-red-planet.html<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0[June 30, 2014]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>40.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thetimes.co.uk\/tto\/news\/world\/americas\/article4109077.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.thetimes.co.uk\/<wbr \/>tto\/news\/world\/americas\/<wbr \/>article4109077.ece<\/a>\u00a0[July 4, 2014]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Attachments area<\/div>\n<div id=\":sk\"><\/div>\n<div id=\":13j\"><a tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BudlaGh1A0o&amp;authuser=1\" target=\"_blank\" data-tooltip-align=\"t,c\" data-tooltip-class=\"a1V\" data-tooltip=\"Mars Science Laboratory (Curiosity Rover) Mission Animation\">Preview YouTube video Mars Science Laboratory (Curiosity Rover) Mission Animation<\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":12u\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.ytimg.com\/vi\/BudlaGh1A0o\/mqdefault.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\":130\">\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":12y\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/docs\/doclist\/images\/mediatype\/icon_2_youtube_x16.png\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>Mars Science Laboratory (Curiosity Rover) Mission Animation<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd B.E.(Hons) P.Eng (Nuclear) \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe [June 28, 2014] \u00a0 http:\/\/www.space.com\/26390-nasa-s-flying-saucer-test-launch-and-powered-flight-video.html http:\/\/www.space.com\/26143-flying-saucer-inflatable-mars-aerobrake-how-to-test-it-video.html \u00a0 \u00a0&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":154,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[591,748],"tags":[854],"class_list":["post-47667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured","category-ariviyal","tag-854"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","covernews-featured":"","covernews-medium":""},"author_info":{"display_name":"\u0b9a\u0bbf.\u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd","author_link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?author=154"},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?cat=591\" rel=\"category\">Featured<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?cat=748\" rel=\"category\">\u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/a>","tag_info":"\u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd","comment_count":"0","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/154"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47667\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}