{"id":49589,"date":"2014-08-23T21:36:58","date_gmt":"2014-08-23T16:06:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=49589"},"modified":"2014-08-23T21:41:08","modified_gmt":"2014-08-23T16:11:08","slug":"%e0%ae%9a%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%99%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%95%e0%ae%be%e0%ae%b0%e0%ae%9a%e0%af%8d-%e0%ae%9a%e0%af%86%e0%ae%a9%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%a9%e0%af%88-%e0%ae%8e%e0%ae%a9%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%b1%e0%af%8b%e0%ae%b0%e0%af%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=49589","title":{"rendered":"\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bb5\u0bbf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>&#8212; \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd\u00a0 22, 2014 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf 375\u00a0 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u00a0\u00a0 \u0b87\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 257 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc7 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd &#8220;\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bb5\u0bbf&#8221; \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd (Joseph Rudyard Kipling) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b86\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 &#8220;\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9c\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd&#8221; \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2 \u0b86\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0b86\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 1865 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcb \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b87\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 &#8220;Sir J. J. College of Architecture&#8221; \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bae\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7 \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1, \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc7 \u0b85\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7 \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0 \u0ba8\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0b8f\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1, \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8.\u00a0 \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 &#8220;\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd&#8221; (The White Man&#8217;s Burden) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b90\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b85\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2 \u0b90\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0ba8\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc7 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd&#8230;.\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe? \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bb5, \u0b85\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0 \u0b8e\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc7 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0ba8\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd (42 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, 1907 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd)\u00a0 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1, \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b9c\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1 \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0b87\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bc1 &#8220;If___&#8221; (http:\/\/www.everypoet.com\/archive\/poetry\/Rudyard_Kipling\/kipling_if.htm) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b89\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1. \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b83\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe \u0b89\u0baf\u0bcb\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1\u00a0 &#8220;The Seven Seas&#8221; \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 (http:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/files\/27870\/27870-h\/27870-h.htm)\u00a0 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0b86\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 &#8220;The song of the Cities&#8221; \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe, \u0bae\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9 (\u0b87\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, Rangoon, Singapore, Hon-Kong, Halifax, Quebec, Montreal, Victoria, Capetown, Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Hobart, and Auckland).\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe, \u0bae\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bc7 \u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>The song of the Cities<\/strong><br \/>\n(by Rudyard Kipling, 1896)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Bombay<\/strong><br \/>\nRoyal and Dower-royal, I the Queen<br \/>\nFronting thy richest sea with richer hands &#8212;<br \/>\nA thousand mills roar through me where I<br \/>\nglean<br \/>\nAll races from all lands.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Calcutta<\/strong><br \/>\nMe the Sea-captain loved, the River built,<br \/>\nWealth sought and Kings adventured life to hold.<br \/>\nHail, England!\u00a0 I am Asia-Power on silt,<br \/>\nDeath in my hands, but Gold!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Madras<\/strong><br \/>\nClive kissed me on the mouth and eyes and brow,<br \/>\nWonderful kisses, so that I became<br \/>\nCrowned above Queens &#8211;a withered beldame now,<br \/>\nBrooding on ancient fame.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(* beldame \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf , \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b87\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u00a0 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u00a0 \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2 \u0b85\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 <strong>1896,<\/strong> \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1\u00a0 118 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bc7 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Mount-Road-in-1896.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-49591\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Mount-Road-in-1896-300x219.jpg\" alt=\"Chennai Mount Road in - 1896\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Mount-Road-in-1896-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Mount-Road-in-1896.jpg 467w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Chepauk-Cricket-1891.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-49592\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Chepauk-Cricket-1891-300x217.jpg\" alt=\"Chennai Chepauk Cricket-1891\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Chepauk-Cricket-1891-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Chepauk-Cricket-1891.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-HARBOUR-1891.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-49593\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-HARBOUR-1891-300x260.jpg\" alt=\"Chennai HARBOUR-1891\" width=\"300\" height=\"260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-HARBOUR-1891-300x260.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-HARBOUR-1891.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-high-courts-1895.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-49594\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-high-courts-1895-300x252.jpg\" alt=\"Chennai high courts -1895\" width=\"300\" height=\"252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-high-courts-1895-300x252.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-high-courts-1895.jpg 519w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Marina-beach-1890.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-49595\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Marina-beach-1890-300x228.jpg\" alt=\"Chennai Marina beach-1890\" width=\"300\" height=\"228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Marina-beach-1890-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Marina-beach-1890.jpg 635w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Moubray-Road-1885.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-49596\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Moubray-Road-1885-300x222.jpg\" alt=\"Chennai Moubray Road-1885\" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Moubray-Road-1885-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Moubray-Road-1885.jpg 633w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Napier-Bridge-1895.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-49597\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Napier-Bridge-1895-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Chennai Napier Bridge-1895\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Napier-Bridge-1895-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Napier-Bridge-1895.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Parrys-Corner-1890.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-49598\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Parrys-Corner-1890-300x223.jpg\" alt=\"Chennai Parrys Corner-1890\" width=\"300\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Parrys-Corner-1890-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Chennai-Parrys-Corner-1890.jpg 632w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0baa\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf:<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/groups.yahoo.com\/neo\/groups\/sagakkal\/conversations\/topics\/979<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0b87\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd &#8220;\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd&#8221; \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8212; \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd\u00a0 22, 2014 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf 375\u00a0 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":182,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[771],"tags":[809],"class_list":["post-49589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-share-again","tag-809"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","covernews-featured":"","covernews-medium":""},"author_info":{"display_name":"\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf","author_link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?author=182"},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?cat=771\" rel=\"category\">\u0bae\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1<\/a>","tag_info":"\u0bae\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1","comment_count":"3","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/182"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49589"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49589\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}