{"id":62795,"date":"2015-10-11T21:43:37","date_gmt":"2015-10-11T16:13:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=62795"},"modified":"2015-10-11T21:43:37","modified_gmt":"2015-10-11T16:13:37","slug":"%e0%ae%a8%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%af%e0%af%82%e0%ae%9f%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%b0%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%a9%e0%af%8b-%e0%ae%86%e0%ae%b0%e0%ae%be%e0%ae%af%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%9a%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%9a%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%af%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=62795","title":{"rendered":"\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 2015 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"adn ads\">\n<div class=\"gs\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div id=\":xk\" class=\"ii gt m150578aae7b2d29e adP adO\">\n<div id=\":2p7\" class=\"a3s\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"gmail_quote\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/ajay1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62796\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/ajay1.jpg\" alt=\"ajay\" width=\"361\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/ajay1.jpg 361w, https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/ajay1-191x300.jpg 191w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 361px) 100vw, 361px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd B.E.(Hons) P.Eng (Nuclear) \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">+++++++++++++++<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/video\/sciencetech\/video-1045681\/Francois-Englert-Peter-Higgs-win-Nobel-Prize-Physics.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/<wbr \/>video\/sciencetech\/video-<wbr \/>1045681\/Francois-Englert-<wbr \/>Peter-Higgs-win-Nobel-Prize-<wbr \/>Physics.html<\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Fe4veClYxkE\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/Fe4veClYxkE<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/CBfUHzkcaHQ\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/CBfUHzkcaHQ<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-ca\/video\/watch\/neutrino-discovery-leads-to-nobel-prize-in-physics\/vp-AAf9mHH\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-ca\/<wbr \/>video\/watch\/neutrino-<wbr \/>discovery-leads-to-nobel-<wbr \/>prize-in-physics\/vp-AAf9mHH<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/o-y4m6c2h8o\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/o-y4m6c2h8o<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCqhypTo6SWmi5bbVBmUf9NA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/<wbr \/>channel\/<wbr \/>UCqhypTo6SWmi5bbVBmUf9NA<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aMnGWqoDaAA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?<wbr \/>v=aMnGWqoDaAA<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iv-Rz3-s4BM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?<wbr \/>v=iv-Rz3-s4BM<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/antarctica\/10466476\/Neutrinos-from-outer-space-found-in-Antarctic.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/<wbr \/>news\/worldnews\/antarctica\/<wbr \/>10466476\/Neutrinos-from-outer-<wbr \/>space-found-in-Antarctic.html<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=yjodNwu2r8s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?<wbr \/>feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=<wbr \/>yjodNwu2r8s<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/news\/special_reports\/science_nation\/icecube.jsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/news\/<wbr \/>special_reports\/science_<wbr \/>nation\/icecube.jsp<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>++++++++++++++<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/10\/nobel-prize-winners.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/JCUfq8YfCxyeszzG0l5klFlsjTKlbjW8ugMm1DGHcIoHlXB7b8DG7-lhFxHmw93Eltwi8NBjgL2286b2FiD_cng7LLT-ivpygHM7TdEDGhHsKr-NcY3up34rkhN9xQ=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/10\/nobel-prize-winners.jpg\" alt=\"Nobel Prize Winners\" width=\"497\" height=\"668\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/rGIRUKCcayg-BrC52Y7nKUNVPgkOBXSybjbgYL_ou51HQwqrU3s8poiNrvhM6XpLn4l_63-Z2nS2bIs4xKQH7WcHVZcU3It8ZGAk1LTRs4g8nBbxkCVKC2SnnEhjNam7Pc3t=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/neutrinos-from-sun.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"Neutrinos from Sun\" width=\"411\" height=\"433\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0b85\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd !<br \/>\n\u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0ba3\u0bc1 !<br \/>\n\u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4<br \/>\n\u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bbf<br \/>\n\u0b85\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd !<br \/>\n\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0bb5\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc8 !<br \/>\n\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4<br \/>\n\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd !<br \/>\n\u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd !<br \/>\n\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe !<br \/>\n\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe !<br \/>\n\u0b8e\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd !<br \/>\n\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f<br \/>\n\u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd !<br \/>\n\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0ba9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbe ?<br \/>\n\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1<br \/>\n\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u00a0\u0b85\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd !<\/p>\n<p>++++++++++++++++++<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/10\/what-are-neutrinos.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/JUF4pqJUq8x3NpvWbNDT11KJ2d5He9iO6e5VvwsBk01817aVdljmdSPHMwoVop2ZGcKCo8K8aUDU7zfZ_WSw6YOBIHRVhhzwYJ-7paXa0McDHdWpPPSspdqysyA8=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/10\/what-are-neutrinos.jpg\" alt=\"What Are Neutrinos\" width=\"512\" height=\"644\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcc\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 [Nuclear Fusion Reactions that Power the Sun] \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0b95, \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u00a0\u0b8e\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd [SNOLAB] \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u00a0[\u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bcb, \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0bb5\u0b9f \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Muon Neutrinos]. \u00a0\u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd [13,000 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0 \/ 8000 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd] \u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd [Quantum Fluctuations] \u0b88\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9f\u0bcc [Tau] \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u00a0\u0b87\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9c\u0bc7\u0bb8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd [\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/1bJAX3XlcF4weZhVNI2c3VzxjJJJGasxWZ-zI6Dp6TRnI2ryLMujn8aZ6kdwxoxsKLHr1yYcRY3zRNoX7cvubwKoik0RT4vPrlvqcvET1Lvb5jbzKhPGFXNxpOuxdO6ebR_CAKH_VA=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/10\/sudbury-neutrino-observatory.jpg\" alt=\"Sudbury Neutrino Observatory\" width=\"497\" height=\"668\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b86\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2015 \u0baa\u0bcc\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0b9c\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd 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\u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u00a0 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. \u00a0\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95, \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95, \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 20 -25 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u00a0\u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/1urhMN5AB0Qdl0Vpf4mYTmdqjY2MnB1UT1QBPZ3DBI1lc4myL8PQQlK7lq226AxnABd0_TaJCpa-Kax1s0z24jqJSRp7bFweCcVwoFZHMeiFfxlQi8lg4L7HoypMj73xPrS2xmMRh-Anlkg=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/fig-1b-neutrino-production.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"Fig 1B Neutrino Production\" \/><\/p>\n<p>72 \u0bb5\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 1984 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 16 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd [SNOLAB -SUDBURY NEUTRINO LABORATORY] \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf (Dark Energy) \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u201c\u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u201d (Heavenly Mystery) \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 ! \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u201c\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u201d (Dark Matter) ! \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc2\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd ! \u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0ba3\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Particle Accelerators), \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/JMjvjt1Yo9qR2cbeWfgLNGgiqn8MLArR9jxbvogbBurw3zsSMqUQ3m8JSdPzh7oLkgx6BxjjHrhnTGiJaC0vKAYn6-pRs4A4fFMEyIh9Sz8jV3H_771Dyqt91OOGCzjMPLCnMctoBcsiVUZkuFnEWZD9Xxq2UzA=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/fig-3-catching-high-energy-cosmic-rays.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"Fig 3 Catching High Energy Cosmic Rays\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Super Symmetric Particles) \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b89\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Prime Candidates for the very weakly interacting Particles) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9c\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 (Mass) \u0b85\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0b85\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u201c\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0baa\u0bcc\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\u201d (Neutrino Particle Physics) \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1 ! 1995 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bc0\u0baf \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 5 eV (5 Electron Volt) (Mass of Neutrino is 1\/100,000 of the Mass of Electron) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 !<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/10\/fig-1d-three-types-of-neutrinos-in-the-universe.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/GjZZKfV_FujShpgz4Llr2ey3i-T4kWlRQRGyo8aga3di-3HR33mLm4Kkvk5eTbQ6a9cj2hwlkOCzXd4IPoo8QNbNtyHff1G8PmhoAQD38abcJXh44-Zic6a9dnPeQ1tJhUivq3Dt-4JtoqkelVvUXRgNLZwWuqQk5fQ=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/10\/fig-1d-three-types-of-neutrinos-in-the-universe.jpg\" alt=\"Fig 1D Three Types of Neutrinos in the Universe\" width=\"530\" height=\"836\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9. \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9 ! \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb, \u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb, \u0b9f\u0bcc \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb (Electron Neutrino, Muon Neutrino &amp; Tau Neutrino) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u201c\u0bb8\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u201d (Sudbury Neutrino Observatory SNO) \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba9\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9c\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u201c\u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bcb\u0b95\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc7\u201d (Super_Kamiokande)<\/p>\n<div class=\"gmail_default\">\u200b \u200b<\/div>\n<p>\u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1 !<a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/10\/fig-1e-building-particles.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/dpFj_uJ2kIj8bbto6UqqNelPkJPBJkAiDmXWGY6govR1jYO2QnuyASWXW85vVnJiSwGxaHTWegyg0JEuauPu2U_TUlng1A6o3w7W4rPznKwOINxAot29YTO9Y4zr77ylke0kxA=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/10\/fig-1e-building-particles.jpg\" alt=\"Fig 1E Building Particles\" width=\"500\" height=\"582\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf 35 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bc8. \u00a0\u0b8f\u0ba9\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b88\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bb5\u0bc8. \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9c\u0bc7\u0bb8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd [\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bcb\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb9\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/Uh-p3IjQ-oFhMy9TPMUsgxMTc0JhQyf73GjKECMiu-6PGqBfqHPx7ffNQraMcmSI4YwHcBdl-io7hNEPSQj11344WZoyaS6-CcaufShMfM7p2laJS7L8MSzRXB_pUsDs=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/icecube-project.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"Icecube Project\" width=\"400\" height=\"539\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb4\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2010 \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb4\u0bc8 [Icecube] \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd 12 \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd 44 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a \u0bae\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb4\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 86 \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b92\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bca\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 60 \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd [86 cables each with 60 Digital Optical Modules ] \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9. \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bc7 1.5 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0. \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 2.5 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0. \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b92\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 2.5 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0. \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95 \u0b85\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u00a0[Charged Particle] \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 3 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95 [2011 \u2013 2013] 5200 \u0b88\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9. \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u00a0\u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 : \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b9f\u0bcc [Electron, Muon, Tau Neutrinos]. \u00a0\u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9c\u0bc7\u0bb8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd: \u201c\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u00a0\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [\u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd] \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd [Quantum Fluctuations] \u0b88\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9f\u0bcc \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd [Messengers from the Universe] \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. \u00a0\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb4\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/VK4bD_LdfL6843yfxr9xrViq7vlrlxxla6g0c3U65FmgaJLlzwOfXPfmkxU_QWb18uRXxcVR3tQtxVDnNRYDccsBDS6Ve-6QjQTgm1XeN8XYQi0_W111uSf4tMcg-PFwrLmulgb_Fa9i=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/icecube-neutrino-project.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"Icecube Neutrino Project\" width=\"506\" height=\"759\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=sZPLcv-ASwc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?<wbr \/>feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=<wbr \/>sZPLcv-ASwc<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=6P9fEhuyx50\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?<wbr \/>feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=<wbr \/>6P9fEhuyx50<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=gssq7Kngyow\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?<wbr \/>feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=<wbr \/>gssq7Kngyow<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=gX7jxnDMSHw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?<wbr \/>feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=<wbr \/>gX7jxnDMSHw<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=o-y4m6c2h8o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?<wbr \/>feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=o-<wbr \/>y4m6c2h8o<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1 ! \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbf \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0ba3\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u201c\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u201d \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd ! \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf 1\/2 (Spin 1\/2) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baf\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. (No Interactions with Matter or Photons)\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0ba8\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf : \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf (Wolfgang Pauli) (1930)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0b87\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd (\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1) \u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Cosmologists). \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9c\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb2\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0bb9\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/tliTfmDCANQDPkHsAkIN5_fbjkrpPScn5M86mnx_IJfXkNTHYMN382x9nI99O3YPUC7V55sW6QjcEki-Ox8jha6t4dFtILg1tQYalIiQv51yFtcJkYaR83awAvVm-kjVMSiYAlq1aw=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/ice-cube-observatory-2.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"Ice-cube observatory -2\" width=\"504\" height=\"698\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf (Dark Energy) \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u201c\u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u201d (Heavenly Mystery) \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 ! \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u201c\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u201d (Dark Matter) ! \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc2\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd ! \u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0ba3\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Particle Accelerators), \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Super Symmetric Particles) \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b89\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Prime Candidates for the very weakly interacting Particles) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9c\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 (Mass) \u0b85\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0b85\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u201c\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0baa\u0bcc\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\u201d (Neutrino Particle Physics) \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1 ! 1995 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bc0\u0baf \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 5 eV (5 Electron Volt) (Mass of Neutrino is 1\/100,000 of the Mass of Electron) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 !<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/s_0R9eNtLbAm-92O9iN63pmpaSQhScJNmcunNTGsvo-LPbdlDOGJ_jtqWlHzh1TntbEZ68bDzQ9vAAZYNIRzyxQSo-0QjJ-9SDnTg-8WsO6ixOQguk-5wQTnyOchWS4TVH127_8=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2008\/06\/atomic-particles-zoo.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"704\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9. \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9 ! \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb, \u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb, \u0b9f\u0bcc \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb (Electron Neutrino, Muon Neutrino &amp; Tau Neutrino) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u201c\u0bb8\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u201d (Sudbury Neutrino Observatory SNO) \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba9\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9c\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u201c\u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bcb\u0b95\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc7\u201d (Super_Kamiokande) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1 !<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/TVY9tBVZScUrXVM7HM2TcnaMyv5W6hTaKg57fDLOigyvlVZUJ32ejvVOz4r2Vz_YDh7D8U1HIyHWsM4TtkgYZTieRMN6dNlyzLbED137-4rXTyZ-OYdtyO-8Em5SP7H66dkbBw8=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2008\/06\/elementary-particles.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"480\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>13.7 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba9\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1 (Cosmic Background Radiation) \u0b89\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 1.9 \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd (-217 \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb8\u0bcd) \u0b86\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 1930 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf (Wolfgang Pauli) [1900-1958] \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 ! \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 (No Electrical Charge) ! \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Almost Invisible Particle) ! \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 (No Interaction with Other Particles).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/b_Hap8Md9BxV4Dty8A2rBhRwian55jpMTwoVGPnLXAjG42DA6pJnA87i94Rl5mtW7dwVz6z0yliCMJRXSulgEYhwr7-NQ1YZzx4t0f6fFUTD5otFrQBmmnMK_ZP4c01SCmqyOO18Pqx1VWpqEjFy9u4u_Oo=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2008\/06\/fig-1g-relative-sizes-of-atom-quark.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"611\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0b87\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcb \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbf (Enrico Fermi) (1901-1954) \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u201c\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u201d (Little Neutral One) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd 1956 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b83\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd &amp; \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd (Fred Reines &amp; Clyde Cowan) \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0b89\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 1933 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd. \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd (F. Perrin). 1934 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb9\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc7 &amp; \u0bb0\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd (Hans Bethe &amp; Rudolf Peiers) \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u201c\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u201d (Cross Section means Probability of Interaction) \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc2\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Cosmic Rays, Sun Like Stars &amp; Nuclear Reactors, Radioactive Decay within the Earth) \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9 ! \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0ba3\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd 600 \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd (\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd) \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b88\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f \u0b8a\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 ! \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 10 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b8a\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9 ! \u0b8e\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb5\u0bc8 ! \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8a\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb5\u0bc8 ! \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 200 \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 ! \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbe \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f 1000 \u0bae\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd ! \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 65 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 1 \u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9 !<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/_izFy21E0J_E8VhifwLhjTxED54zJBgFzIPKSgD9UgoAM0exNJkNAY-OC-k6R72i0Cg0ruf8o66u_yrtUPt62f3gSVjD6iRvoCtLpdRlzOz8yXGS=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.thinnai.com\/photos\/2008\/06\/40806122c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"516\" height=\"1309\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd (SNOLAB)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb9\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bc0\u0baf \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bcb, \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd (SNO) 1996 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 1999 \u0b85\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd 6800 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b86\u0bb4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Sudbury, Ontario Creighton Mine) \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 1000 \u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba9\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd (1000 Ton Ultra Pure Heavywater in Acrylic Plastic Container) \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 7000 \u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbe \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b95\u0bb5\u0b9a\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 300 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 1000 \u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba9\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbe \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 9500 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd (Photomultiplier Tubes PMT) \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba9\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb2 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u201c\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u201d (Blue Glow \u2013 Cerenkov Radiation) \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/x_xabhGwAtnxabroMlfQwuweI2gqw95HX19kSmW-XfUCHGt7FAaeGyAmi2CP-bpfH_0Q-faEdSAuTLlguSbfErRgS5X3CXKfg1ur2tE5YYW5ga3N5g=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thinnai.com\/photos\/2008\/06\/40806122ac.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"401\" height=\"622\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba9\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0ba3\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 ! \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bae\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd (Matter) \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd. \u0b8f\u0ba9\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bae\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b8f\u0ba4\u0bcb \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 ! \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 ! \u0b86\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u201c\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u201d (Dark Energy) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 !<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/s3fn7mKqLiT3oKHMkZVJVDN-Tr0s235n55hfHedZaCp-oepeUPmBi_HVSAa_kyHzq5HmZrMc-JdS3gX0iAKl-725C9fUvaYsIYS_1zj37qtKGRa2TsRIo8xYovolb1XMfJyZqWIvFihiTUE=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2008\/06\/fig-1a-atom-leptons-quarks.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"1055\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd ! \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe ? \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bbe ? \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u201c\u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd\u201d \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd : \u0bb9\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9c\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb2\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 (John Learned) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf ! \u201c\u0b87\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd (\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1) \u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Cosmologists).\u201d \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u201d \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9c\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb2\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/bvbVr0COUMg6jA2pbqnJinQb1DQsEap66Y1phD5tp_vM_U0HlSi4eCu6cjNE1lW3IVTvX85K-W53uB2gY3lEYoUexCXEtf2kPATshCn7O-UB_36v=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.thinnai.com\/photos\/2008\/06\/40806122b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"530\" height=\"553\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 ? \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd ! \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd ! \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd (Matter &amp; Antimatter like Electron &amp; Positron) \u0b9a\u0bae\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd ! \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9 ! \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bae \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd (Radiation Energy) \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf \u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd ! \u0b8f\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b8f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 ? \u00a0\u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0b9a\u0bcd \u201c\u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u201d (Early Asymmetry of the Universe) \u0baa\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd ! \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd !<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/mofyaVkZ2Q_amv4XQtJaz3NACGRCiDDhkc1hpJYhYdFRgOwVySZsxdJeY38AvKVLEtgAnmedBqso0DvU2l-fkHrX9Y8xjBSkyzlN72GijOa_XkOwGg=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.thinnai.com\/photos\/2008\/06\/40806122af.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"530\" height=\"750\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd]<\/p>\n<p>\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd:<\/p>\n<p>Picture Credits: NASA, JPL; National Geographic; Time Magazine, Astronomy Magazine.<\/p>\n<p>1. Our Universe \u2013 National Geographic Picture Atlas By: Roy A. Gallant (1986)<br \/>\n2. 50 Greatest Mysteries of the Universe \u2013 Do Neutrios Hold Secrets to the Cosmos ? (Aug 21, 2007)<br \/>\n3. Astronomy Facts File Dictionary (1986)<br \/>\n4. The Practical Astronomer By Brian Jones &amp; Stephen Edberg (1990)<br \/>\n5. Sky &amp; Telescope \u2013 Why Did Venus Lose Water ? [April 2008]<br \/>\n6. Cosmos By Carl Sagan (1980)<br \/>\n7. Dictionary of Science \u2013 Webster\u2019s New world [1998]<br \/>\n8. The Universe Story By : Brian Swimme &amp; Thomas Berry (1992)<br \/>\n9. Atlas of the Skies \u2013 An Astronomy Reference Book (2005)<br \/>\n10 Hyperspace By : Michio kaku (1994)<br \/>\n11 Universe Sixth Edition By: Roger Freedman &amp; William Kaufmann III (2002)<br \/>\n12 Physics for the Rest of Us By : Roger Jones (1992)<br \/>\n13 National Geographic \u2013 Frontiers of Scince \u2013 The Family of the Sun (1982)<br \/>\n14 National Geographic \u2013 Living with a Stormy Star \u2013 The Sun (July 2004)<br \/>\n15 The World Book of Atlas : Anatomy of Earth &amp; Atmosphere (1984)<br \/>\n16 Earth Science &amp; Environment By : Dr. Graham Thompson &amp; Dr. Jonathan Turk (1993)<br \/>\n17 The Geographical Atlas of the World, University of London (1993).<br \/>\n18 Hutchinson Encyclopedia of Earth Edited By : Peter Smith (1985)<br \/>\n19 South Pole Neutrino Detector Could Yield Evidences of String Theory (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.physorg.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">www.physorg.com\/<\/a>)<br \/>\n20 Where Cosmology &amp; Particle Physics Meet By : Paul Preuss \u2013 Science@berkeley Lab (Jan 30, 2006)<br \/>\n21 Fermi Lab \u2013 MINOS Experiment Sheds Light on Mystery of Neutrino Disappearance (Mar 30, 2006)<br \/>\n22 The Birth of Neutrinos (1930-1934)<\/p>\n<p>23 Dept of Energy USA, Solar Neutrinos &amp; Sudbury (Canada) Neutrino Observatory (SNO) By : Richard Halm, Minfang Yeh, Keith Rowley, Zheng Chang &amp; Alexander Garnov (July 27, 2004)<\/p>\n<ol start=\"24\">\n<li>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ps.uci.edu\/~superk\/neutrino.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.ps.uci.edu\/~<wbr \/>superk\/neutrino.html<\/a> \u00a0[1998]<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IceCube_Neutrino_Observatory\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/<wbr \/>IceCube_Neutrino_Observatory<\/a> \u00a0[February 21, 2015]<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/icecube.wisc.edu\/masterclass\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/icecube.wisc.edu\/<wbr \/>masterclass<\/a> \u00a0[March 18, 2015]<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2013-05-icecube-neutrino-observatory-evidence-extraterrestrial.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2013-05-<wbr \/>icecube-neutrino-observatory-<wbr \/>evidence-extraterrestrial.html<\/a> \u00a0[My 16, 2015]<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neutrino\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/<wbr \/>Neutrino<\/a> [May 19, 2015]<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neutrino_detector\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/<wbr \/>Neutrino_detector<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0[May 20, 2015]<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/icecube.wisc.edu\/outreach\/neutrinos\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/icecube.wisc.edu\/<wbr \/>outreach\/neutrinos<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ps.uci.edu\/~superk\/neutrino.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.ps.uci.edu\/~<wbr \/>superk\/neutrino.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scienceinschool.org\/2011\/issue19\/neutrinos\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.scienceinschool.<wbr \/>org\/2011\/issue19\/neutrinos<\/a> \u00a0[May 25, 2011]<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sitedecuriosidades.com\/curiosidade\/neutrinos-sao-capturados-se-deslocando-de-uma-maneira-nova.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.<wbr \/>sitedecuriosidades.com\/<wbr \/>curiosidade\/neutrinos-sao-<wbr \/>capturados-se-deslocando-de-<wbr \/>uma-maneira-nova.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neutrino\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/<wbr \/>wiki\/Neutrino<\/a> \u00a0[October 10, 2015]<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/world\/2015\/10\/06\/canadian-physicist-wins-nobel-prize-for-work-on-neutrinos.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/<wbr \/>world\/2015\/10\/06\/canadian-<wbr \/>physicist-wins-nobel-prize-<wbr \/>for-work-on-neutrinos.html<\/a>[October 6, 2015]<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/sciencetech\/article-3261715\/Kajita-McDonald-win-Nobel-physics-prize.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/<wbr \/>sciencetech\/article-3261715\/<wbr \/>Kajita-McDonald-win-Nobel-<wbr \/>physics-prize.html<\/a> \u00a0[October 6, 2015]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>******************<br \/>\nS. Jayabarathan [<a href=\"mailto:jayabarathans@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\">jayabarathans@gmail.com<\/a>] \u00a0[October 11, 2015]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"yj6qo\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\":u1\" class=\"hq gt a10\">\n<div class=\"hp\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"a3I\">Attachments area<\/div>\n<div id=\":uh\"><\/div>\n<div id=\":2j8\" class=\"aQH\"><span class=\"aZo\"><a class=\"aQy aZR e aZr\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Fe4veClYxkE&amp;authuser=0\" target=\"_blank\" data-tooltip-align=\"t,c\" data-tooltip-class=\"a1V\" data-tooltip=\"NOvA: Exploring Neutrino Mysteries\"><span id=\":2ml\" class=\"a3I\">Preview YouTube video NOvA: Exploring Neutrino Mysteries<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"aSG\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aVY aZn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aSH\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":zj\" class=\"aQG aYB\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/Fe4veClYxkE\/mqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\":xm\" class=\"aYy\">\n<div class=\"aYA\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":zk\" class=\"aSM\" src=\"https:\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/docs\/doclist\/images\/mediatype\/icon_2_youtube_x16.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"aYz\">\n<div class=\"a12\">\n<div class=\"aQA\"><span id=\":te\" class=\"aV3 a6U\">NOvA: Exploring Neutrino Mysteries<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aSI\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"aZo\"><a class=\"aQy aZR e aZr\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CBfUHzkcaHQ&amp;authuser=0\" target=\"_blank\" data-tooltip-align=\"t,c\" data-tooltip-class=\"a1V\" data-tooltip=\"The Elusive Neutrino and The Nature Of The Cosmos\"><span id=\":2j1\" class=\"a3I\">Preview YouTube video The Elusive Neutrino and The Nature Of The Cosmos<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"aSG\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aVY aZn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aSH\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":yt\" class=\"aQG aYB\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/CBfUHzkcaHQ\/mqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\":tv\" class=\"aYy\">\n<div class=\"aYA\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":ti\" class=\"aSM\" src=\"https:\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/docs\/doclist\/images\/mediatype\/icon_2_youtube_x16.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"aYz\">\n<div class=\"a12\">\n<div class=\"aQA\"><span id=\":th\" class=\"aV3 a6U\">The Elusive Neutrino and The Nature Of The Cosmos<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aSI\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"aZo\"><a class=\"aQy aZR e aZr\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=o-y4m6c2h8o&amp;authuser=0\" target=\"_blank\" data-tooltip-align=\"t,c\" data-tooltip-class=\"a1V\" data-tooltip=\"neutrino japan facility Super Kamiokande\"><span id=\":109\" class=\"a3I\">Preview YouTube video neutrino japan facility Super Kamiokande<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"aSG\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aVY aZn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aSH\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":2my\" class=\"aQG aYB\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/o-y4m6c2h8o\/mqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\":108\" class=\"aYy\">\n<div class=\"aYA\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":yh\" class=\"aSM\" src=\"https:\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/docs\/doclist\/images\/mediatype\/icon_2_youtube_x16.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"aYz\">\n<div class=\"a12\">\n<div class=\"aQA\"><span id=\":zt\" class=\"aV3 a6U\">neutrino japan facility Super Kamiokande<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aSI\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"aZo\"><a class=\"aQy aZR e aZr\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aMnGWqoDaAA&amp;authuser=0\" target=\"_blank\" data-tooltip-align=\"t,c\" data-tooltip-class=\"a1V\" data-tooltip=\"IceCube Neutrino Observatory - Animated Overview\"><span id=\":2po\" class=\"a3I\">Preview YouTube video IceCube Neutrino Observatory &#8211; Animated Overview<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"aSG\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aVY aZn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aSH\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":10a\" class=\"aQG aYB\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/aMnGWqoDaAA\/mqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\":10d\" class=\"aYy\">\n<div class=\"aYA\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":10q\" class=\"aSM\" src=\"https:\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/docs\/doclist\/images\/mediatype\/icon_2_youtube_x16.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"aYz\">\n<div class=\"a12\">\n<div class=\"aQA\"><span id=\":2mw\" class=\"aV3 a6U\">IceCube Neutrino Observatory &#8211; Animated Overview<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aSI\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"aZo\"><a class=\"aQy aZR e aZr\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iv-Rz3-s4BM&amp;authuser=0\" target=\"_blank\" data-tooltip-align=\"t,c\" data-tooltip-class=\"a1V\" data-tooltip=\"Neutrino, measuring the unexpected--IceCube\"><span id=\":2pd\" class=\"a3I\">Preview YouTube video Neutrino, measuring the unexpected&#8211;IceCube<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"aSG\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aVY aZn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aSH\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":2ps\" class=\"aQG aYB\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/iv-Rz3-s4BM\/mqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\":2pc\" class=\"aYy\">\n<div class=\"aYA\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":2pa\" class=\"aSM\" src=\"https:\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/docs\/doclist\/images\/mediatype\/icon_2_youtube_x16.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"aYz\">\n<div class=\"a12\">\n<div class=\"aQA\"><span id=\":2p9\" class=\"aV3 a6U\">Neutrino, measuring the unexpected&#8211;IceCube<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aSI\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"aZo\"><a class=\"aQy aZR e aZr\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=yjodNwu2r8s&amp;authuser=0\" target=\"_blank\" data-tooltip-align=\"t,c\" data-tooltip-class=\"a1V\" data-tooltip=\"Flat Earth, Ice cube neutrino observatory looking DOWN NOT UP! into Antarctica monopole\"><span id=\":2iy\" class=\"a3I\">Preview YouTube video Flat Earth, Ice cube neutrino observatory looking DOWN NOT UP! into Antarctica monopole<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"aSG\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aVY aZn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aSH\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":2ph\" class=\"aQG aYB\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/yjodNwu2r8s\/mqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\":2nr\" class=\"aYy\">\n<div class=\"aYA\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":2pl\" class=\"aSM\" src=\"https:\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/docs\/doclist\/images\/mediatype\/icon_2_youtube_x16.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"aYz\">\n<div class=\"a12\">\n<div class=\"aQA\"><span id=\":2pk\" class=\"aV3 a6U\">Flat Earth, Ice cube neutrino observatory looking DOWN NOT UP! into Antarctica monopole<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aSI\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"aZo\"><a class=\"aQy aZR e aZr\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sZPLcv-ASwc&amp;authuser=0\" target=\"_blank\" data-tooltip-align=\"t,c\" data-tooltip-class=\"a1V\" data-tooltip=\"A Day at SNOLAB\"><span id=\":yi\" class=\"a3I\">Preview YouTube video A Day at SNOLAB<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"aSG\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aVY aZn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aSH\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":yx\" class=\"aQG aYB\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/sZPLcv-ASwc\/mqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\":xf\" class=\"aYy\">\n<div class=\"aYA\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":yq\" class=\"aSM\" src=\"https:\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/docs\/doclist\/images\/mediatype\/icon_2_youtube_x16.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"aYz\">\n<div class=\"a12\">\n<div class=\"aQA\"><span id=\":2ms\" class=\"aV3 a6U\">A Day at SNOLAB<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aSI\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"aZo\"><a class=\"aQy aZR e aZr\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6P9fEhuyx50&amp;authuser=0\" target=\"_blank\" data-tooltip-align=\"t,c\" data-tooltip-class=\"a1V\" data-tooltip=\"inside snolab\"><span id=\":ye\" class=\"a3I\">Preview YouTube video inside snolab<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"aSG\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aVY aZn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aSH\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":t4\" class=\"aQG aYB\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/6P9fEhuyx50\/mqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\":yf\" class=\"aYy\">\n<div class=\"aYA\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":2mv\" class=\"aSM\" src=\"https:\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/docs\/doclist\/images\/mediatype\/icon_2_youtube_x16.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"aYz\">\n<div class=\"a12\">\n<div class=\"aQA\"><span id=\":2ku\" class=\"aV3 a6U\">inside snolab<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aSI\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"aZo\"><a class=\"aQy aZR e aZr\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gssq7Kngyow&amp;authuser=0\" target=\"_blank\" data-tooltip-align=\"t,c\" data-tooltip-class=\"a1V\" data-tooltip=\"Public Lecture\u2014Neutrinos Get Under Your Skin\"><span id=\":x9\" class=\"a3I\">Preview YouTube video Public Lecture\u2014Neutrinos Get Under Your Skin<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"aSG\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aVY aZn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aSH\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":zc\" class=\"aQG aYB\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/gssq7Kngyow\/mqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\":um\" class=\"aYy\">\n<div class=\"aYA\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":2kw\" class=\"aSM\" src=\"https:\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/docs\/doclist\/images\/mediatype\/icon_2_youtube_x16.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"aYz\">\n<div class=\"a12\">\n<div class=\"aQA\"><span id=\":tn\" class=\"aV3 a6U\">Public Lecture\u2014Neutrinos Get Under Your Skin<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aSI\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"aZo\"><a class=\"aQy aZR e aZr\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gX7jxnDMSHw&amp;authuser=0\" target=\"_blank\" data-tooltip-align=\"t,c\" data-tooltip-class=\"a1V\" data-tooltip=\"Segre Lecture: Understanding Neutrinos Using Deep Dark Scien\"><span id=\":2kx\" class=\"a3I\">Preview YouTube video Segre Lecture: Understanding Neutrinos Using Deep Dark Scien<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"aSG\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aVY aZn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aSH\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":2j3\" class=\"aQG aYB\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/gX7jxnDMSHw\/mqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\":up\" class=\"aYy\">\n<div class=\"aYA\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":xv\" class=\"aSM\" src=\"https:\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/docs\/doclist\/images\/mediatype\/icon_2_youtube_x16.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"aYz\">\n<div class=\"a12\">\n<div class=\"aQA\"><span id=\":2j5\" class=\"aV3 a6U\">Segre Lecture: Understanding Neutrinos Using Deep Dark Scien<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aSI\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aZK\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hi\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ajx\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gA gt acV\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd B.E.(Hons) P.Eng (Nuclear) \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe +++++++++++++++ http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/video\/sciencetech\/video-1045681\/Francois-Englert-Peter-Higgs-win-Nobel-Prize-Physics.html https:\/\/youtu.be\/Fe4veClYxkE https:\/\/youtu.be\/CBfUHzkcaHQ http:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-ca\/video\/watch\/neutrino-discovery-leads-to-nobel-prize-in-physics\/vp-AAf9mHH https:\/\/youtu.be\/o-y4m6c2h8o https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCqhypTo6SWmi5bbVBmUf9NA https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aMnGWqoDaAA https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iv-Rz3-s4BM&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":154,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[591,748],"tags":[1060],"class_list":["post-62795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured","category-ariviyal","tag-1060"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","covernews-featured":"","covernews-medium":""},"author_info":{"display_name":"\u0b9a\u0bbf.\u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd","author_link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?author=154"},"category_info":"<a 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