{"id":63833,"date":"2015-11-14T06:44:20","date_gmt":"2015-11-14T01:14:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=63833"},"modified":"2015-11-14T06:44:20","modified_gmt":"2015-11-14T01:14:20","slug":"%e0%ae%9a%e0%af%82%e0%ae%b0%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%af%e0%ae%95%e0%af%8d-%e0%ae%95%e0%ae%a4%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%b0%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%aa%e0%af%8d-%e0%ae%aa%e0%af%81%e0%ae%af%e0%ae%b2%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%95%e0%ae%b3%e0%af%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=63833","title":{"rendered":"\u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"adn ads\">\n<div class=\"gs\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div id=\":vs\" class=\"ii gt m15102cc878dab618 adP adO\">\n<div id=\":tb\" class=\"a3s\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"gmail_default\">\n<h1><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gmail_quote\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/mars-river-flow-in-summer.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/DBJy9jZfgsDp7YMK8Ozs5wASm_bSE_0xD7lm9T-OUJdsITXzji_nTy_B1Ez5h9txEhcRy5AqThTQvr5aZIi_5UQIlCf5W4CQ-SVAMvs8WWKZO1pSWWrQFv6-jeLf0CdT-oRdNw=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/mars-river-flow-in-summer.jpg\" alt=\"Mar's River Flow in Summer\" width=\"503\" height=\"595\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><strong>\u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd B.E.(Hons) P.Eng (Nuclear) \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/SoXzxmVdrE0\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/SoXzxmVdrE0<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<div><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/MDb3UZPoTpc\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/MDb3UZPoTpc<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<div><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/og67Xe5quEY\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/og67Xe5quEY<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<div><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2015\/09\/28\/ter-nasa.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2015\/09\/<wbr \/>28\/ter-nasa.html<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<div><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-us\/video\/news\/analysis-finding-water-on-mars\/vi-AAeUdaw\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-us\/<wbr \/>video\/news\/analysis-finding-<wbr \/>water-on-mars\/vi-AAeUdaw<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<div><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/videos\/mars-findings-what-to-expect\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/videos\/<wbr \/>mars-findings-what-to-expect\/<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/mars-maven-mission.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/EpNjf2FP9C_5DMII5DIyM_U0gNCYXHSWiqKAX473euP7Wd72QvQ6OqUK2s6_dW_GW-PgM9OfI7SEGYhr5caxYYJ_DdB15etYSsWl1uoj3TwyFYNGYkHk_AU5OKo8=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/mars-maven-mission.jpg\" alt=\"Mar's MAVEN Mission\" width=\"450\" height=\"513\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7<br \/>\n\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7<br \/>\n\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd !<br \/>\n\u201c\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd\u201d \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc1<br \/>\n\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf \u00a0\u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf<br \/>\n\u0b89\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 !<br \/>\n\u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0b93\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1 !<br \/>\n\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1<br \/>\n\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc8<br \/>\n\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1<br \/>\n\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf !<br \/>\n\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0b9a\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bbf<br \/>\n\u0b88\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd !<\/p>\n<p>+++++++++++++++++++<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/ajay3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-63834\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/ajay3.jpg\" alt=\"ajay\" width=\"497\" height=\"646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/ajay3.jpg 497w, https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/ajay3-230x300.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 497px) 100vw, 497px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 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\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd [\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b85\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u00a0\u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd [Spectral Detection] \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b90\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b9c\u0bc7\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe \u0b93\u0b9c\u0bbe [Lujendra Ojha, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/mars-brine-water-flow.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/gr_Ff78d5mfAYuAkfhmiu9D87PVCQghmRSK3vqHsBkzhHjauQSuN7lNkouVg0MbQ4JXKXFCpDlDPS8GDJaCH-9BcxacmGMcLopqwoHL9ZcB2nxl4onwKXfte304bnkCi=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/mars-brine-water-flow.jpg\" alt=\"Mars brine water flow\" width=\"503\" height=\"595\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0b8e\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u00a0\u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc7. \u00a0\u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b90\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b93\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9c\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b83\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u00a0[\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b86\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bb0\u0bcd]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b88\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 [Hydrated Salts] \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd [Recurring Slope Lineae] \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 [Dark Streaks are sources of Hydration] \u00a0\u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b9c\u0bc7\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe \u0b93\u0b9c\u0bbe [Lujendra Ojha, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/Z0Mme-W9OWyI23Q9rNnhMhx8EWOZKggB17YiXHp2ioFVesYl6JgnkqGyyIDVZGIAj8ag7tUlAj6kPW34ydb9aDtk4UKCur1QA_-YAJCChBWwjAXJGCanGkLQZx8bO2g9=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/martian-glacier.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"Martian glacier\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2 \u0b89\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2015 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd 28 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf [MAVEN Spacecraft] \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd [Recurring Slope Lineae] \u00a0\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b93\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc8, \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b86\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b86\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0bbf \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/ancient-water-flows-hint-life-in-mars.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/NnI_41-KMpeVdiHKHDNSRjCe0kSIs1nO5K98gZX-QDun_zXWDNN_ck4GyixF5Xacs9oSc4cNYzw0GTdNktfjf-Q53z2Qcwbz1_xqkJG-uriZZ7UUM_a7m0As2RPAGu3AYHfhjx6Icc9NWKnA0m6lFA=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/ancient-water-flows-hint-life-in-mars.jpg\" alt=\"Ancient Water Flows hint life in Mars\" width=\"528\" height=\"667\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 100 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd [300 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf] \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9. \u00a0\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc7 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8. \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bc0\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Planetary Scientists] \u0bb9\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd [Hale Crater Slopes] \u0b88\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Hydrated Salts] \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9. \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb2 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bc8\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc8 [Pyroxene Mineral]. \u00a0\u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Magnesium Percholate or A Mixture of Magnesium &amp; Sodium Percholates]. \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9. \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bb8\u0bcd 10 F [- 23 C] \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9. \u00a0\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 [\u0b85\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd 2015] \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0b9f\u0b9c\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9. \u00a0\u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b88\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b93\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0b87\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p>+++++++++++++++++++++<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/mars-exploration.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/_ss9LnCzfmZTKAMFe3iw2air6OcDoT50HQMWizndrAoKmUA3FCK2kbU4t9ZYOiXg4KJwghBF5LwL_Z9cn22kZCH2b6C3mxCauTkCQptfoy8TQLHSmsz8RYDAHw=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/mars-exploration.jpg\" alt=\"Mars Exploration\" width=\"575\" height=\"894\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?feature=player_embedded&amp;v=YWv8X5CmJeo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?<wbr \/>feature=player_embedded&amp;v=<wbr \/>YWv8X5CmJeo<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=tsnkTc15n4w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?<wbr \/>feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=<wbr \/>tsnkTc15n4w<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/sciencetech\/article-3030233\/Mars-COVERED-ice-3ft-deep-glaciers-hiding-dust.html#v-4160449442001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/<wbr \/>sciencetech\/article-3030233\/<wbr \/>Mars-COVERED-ice-3ft-deep-<wbr \/>glaciers-hiding-dust.html#v-<wbr \/>4160449442001<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/sciencetech\/article-3030233\/Mars-COVERED-ice-3ft-deep-glaciers-hiding-dust.html#v-4160449442001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/<wbr \/>sciencetech\/article-3030233\/<wbr \/>Mars-COVERED-ice-3ft-deep-<wbr \/>glaciers-hiding-dust.html#v-<wbr \/>4160449442001<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/article.wn.com\/view\/2015\/04\/09\/Dustcovered_belts_of_glaciers_made_of_frozen_water_found_on_\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/article.wn.com\/view\/<wbr \/>2015\/04\/09\/Dustcovered_belts_<wbr \/>of_glaciers_made_of_frozen_<wbr \/>water_found_on_\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/xDDwgmJ3ipPxCinN4Jjz1dePht5W02_gLgk3F8ywdGM2mROwMZyftylNqISjpcWcFzLMlfMz1btlz1WSjUOeAI3jurgz8cUoc2D8jql2r_HajdDyo4dJ_EOhCnNldtwdPrYBLqJNWCe64w=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/mars-dust-cover-ice.jpg?w=499&amp;h=812\" alt=\"Mars dust cover ice\" width=\"499\" height=\"812\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201c\u0ba8\u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b8a\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9c\u0bca\u0bb9\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd [German Astronomer Johannes Kepler]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf [Mars Glacier] \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 150 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd. \u0b9a\u0bc6.\u0bae\u0bc0. \u0b8e\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd 1.1 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u00a0[3 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf] \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b8f\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0ba8\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0ba9\u0bcd [\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/mars-glaciers.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/mxcm_c17kfF4Mw2XwrOre1Zc2iMZZ58TOM1gJW6m0bVqquepNj6h65uQubZ3irv1ckyjFJztnfvhzIGKtGfaBluxgQVb9apzI7-raWKOBB-YzF2fPCjOAYmanLSCXA=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/mars-glaciers.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"MARS GLACIERS\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf [Glacier] \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0b93\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf, \u0b8e\u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0 \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf [Earth\u2019s Glaciers] \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1, \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0b93\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0ba8\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0ba9\u0bcd [\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b83\u0bb9\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bcb\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb9\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/mars-ice-cover.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/pohhArABgftqX6zHOzqT-r2rDM3MjLWZpny4kFwd8Oi9jFXv8UuQEYy246novJuL9bNnrnkBO9ZA_Dnj-9lNMgjjePUeIjM8aL2wGy_SDgHD28q7rdEuuHQSSHTvYDk=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/mars-ice-cover.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"Mars Ice cover\" width=\"497\" height=\"599\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2015 \u0b8f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bcd 9 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf \u00a0\u201c\u0b87\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u201d [Nature] \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb9\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b83\u0bb9\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd [Climatologist &amp; Glacier Expert ] \u0ba8\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 : \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Mars Buried Glaciers] \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9. \u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0b9f\u0bbf [1.1 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd] \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd ! \u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd [Glacier Belts] \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc7 [Frozen Water] \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0 \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 [Not Frozen CO2] \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b9a\u0bbf, \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf, \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/qvZCOCjiHtESHtrStuJ3JeedumbsJSbjaZ1UgvfxbrzoN9XaRKiZIUZ7rGhr3xZr-VHmS8arUKaIEIKu5GOwRjoBGxcsVMwpzZseQlOBUjUV8E4Y5Q=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.thinnai.com\/photos\/2008\/08\/40808071ac.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"444\" height=\"560\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u201c\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8; \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd:\u00a0 \u0ba8\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb8\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc0\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd !\u00a0 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 !\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd, \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bae \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/maven-spacecraft.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/rOIeMdPL9aE-G9nWtMe3fuh4QwXbBfCWfbL5fv686gnaywYlfC1uTXgeEKqCNGx3gQlbHJlWi1Hl7pufFKk7dXnkZ2IqP6nXQs6bglBiMBvFA8ghCpdtKYdc7g=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/maven-spacecraft.jpg\" alt=\"MAVEN Spacecraft\" width=\"584\" height=\"471\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0b87\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf, \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd. [\u0b9c\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd 2, 2008]<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n\u201c\u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd : \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95, \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6.\u0bae\u0bc0. \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b86\u0bb4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b8f\u0ba9\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb3 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd [Dr. Tom Pike] \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf, [Imperial College, London, UK]<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/4nWZ5YRhreDAKmVE0m7JeNbKi4_OqEaH7Nog09THoJf0XeCqgvBDWRBp4pQ3BiW0X9MpRdq86BZIcZJ-ZPAO0oP7mJXJEvTXmKcv_VF-Drh6x9CqwA=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thinnai.com\/photos\/2008\/08\/40808071ad.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"392\" height=\"359\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bb1\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd [Sand Dunes] \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bb1\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baf\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bb1\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 50% \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd [Topgraphical Evidence] \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8!\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd [Mary Bourke (Sep 2005)]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/water-flow-on-mars.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/LcEjhFKAlxlSgsxkxSmvMIlAP2dcwJZQKnlADvpv1Uy29EIcJ-3nc5RZJyBmRlA4gvzGWIhiA4mCApL7aY_z2EJpgR_a567rx5H674FD5Xk7Dc21lAw8RsIJXp4Z=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/water-flow-on-mars.jpg\" alt=\"Water Flow on Mars\" width=\"494\" height=\"627\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>21 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0b86\u0b95\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc2\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd !\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bc8\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b90\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf 100% \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 ! \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd !\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 2 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 (\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd 30 \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8) \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 !<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/clipboard02.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/DnCLpuTI2MOEJZDIfOCVF-RGR_rz9VTkagnvs8WgQaB0Zh_1IoMJ9ZPnsIikJXIVKpIjL_XyhtkyWFX2h9Ujg2h8BTiubHPSPvSr6ZY75iENYwrZnYuO7uetiwM=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/clipboard02.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"Clipboard02\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0b93\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u00a0 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Complex Organic Molecules) \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b86\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd (Odyssey Spacecraft) \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba9 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1 (Toxic Molecule) \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf [Microscopy, Electrochemistry, Coductivity, Analyzer (Meca)] \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 5 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0 \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd (Perchlorate) \u0b89\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b92\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbe \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Atacama Desert, Chille) \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/martian-water.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/HS7CZCNkg8yiKHK_DBhTM6akUYPggN5vZhl-h3ARAo4zuxr4gEN1wZCVAy5iuYzrABl7_cui5kVqdRram7mMfW7uQ-lUjtkHZpKXiRToDrImPP96snKZXte4y78ygw=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/martian-water.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"Martian water\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd (Oxydising Ion). \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc8, \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0b9c\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba9 \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0b9c\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0baa\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc7 \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Used in Rocket Fuel) \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 (Metabolism) \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9 ! \u201c\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd,\u201d \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bcd \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd (Richard Quinn) \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/clues-for-water-in-mars.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/mqZrPsrS_aAKBBO5jYP1nRYJc_a9mC3QuSuaFZsdZMfRiAbEXuC3Bb6IciJ8U1myAwlUnrxURLbtpxgSgqfJrVh93sCSgN4QES1KCQizwVB-926EhUypTfvavHRjseOFjr26LdMfBJk=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/clues-for-water-in-mars.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"Clues for water in Mars\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 !<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n2008 \u0bae\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd 30 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bc0\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7 420 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u00b7\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1 ! \u201c\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u201d \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc7 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf ! \u0bae\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u00b7\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd 12 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (12 Retro Thrusters) \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bc7 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf \u00b7\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u00b7\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd (Robotic Arm) \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf !\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1, \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0 \u0b89\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0ba3 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 [-300 C (-220 F)] \u0b92\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8a\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/flood-waters-on-mars-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/EBsnx7B7KRQxlKcsM7YxTK_moVSNRCcle3cZikE61_HAqiJua3cCrAe_dyqfIwNFEgNws0X7iPA62SjctcbhwpsUwsvHNQmG1nQqyNN0WeKPjx5sUWTbf8adbV0jRWUuV3va0OcWDw=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/flood-waters-on-mars-1.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"Flood waters on Mars -1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf 6 \u0b9a\u0bc6.\u0bae\u0bc0. (~2.5 \u0b85\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd) \u0b86\u0bb4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd 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\u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 \u201c\u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9 \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf\u201d \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u201c\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd\u201d \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd [High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE Imager of Mars Orbiter)] \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/fig-1a-south-polar-ice-depth.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/unq2tg0w_GhMHakn1O604hrZ876nZk8Y_IegKBKV153CXe8IWTca-8CAIQm-hjoLWrUicAqQ9kgENI0AyPq98IIh8eO9mPbEi0OR1VADXpzRNIrYfa9577nM2CIEAmWINYTEQzuMu6PlwEU85g=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/fig-1a-south-polar-ice-depth.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"Fig 1A South Polar Ice Depth\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc7 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb3\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd 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\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bc8\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Polar Layered Deposits] \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd [Polar Cap] \u0b86\u0bb4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 90% \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bc7 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u201c\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd [Crust &amp; Upper Mantle] \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc7 !<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/fig-7-north-polar-ice-cap.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/i84jt-HAWhIwxaTDolxyI-ArAB4ZqJNpZr5iCSSY-tL0nNGLCysAEiQNt1kuxKODt23_L0wcDHftefvzClnznbTqycQ_uKxZJBNbikAP6VuWzcMmJkN2C6-DXNuwHaqf1n3pHhFGr_SkLQ=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/fig-7-north-polar-ice-cap.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"Fig 7 North Polar Ice Cap\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1!\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8, \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd-9 \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0b9f \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 625 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 185 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1!\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd-9 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1 \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf [Infrared Radiometer], \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bae \u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bc8 [Equator] \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc7 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 17 C \u0b89\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a \u0b89\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd -120 C \u0ba4\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9f \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bc8\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf [Dry Ice], \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b86\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Space Probe Instruments] \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0ba3 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf [Frozen Water] \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd [Water Vapour] \u0b85\u00aa\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bb1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf [Dry Ice or Frozen Carbon dioxide] \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/6XGNaCB9O4-5FZ__tIce4JM5Q35smOLRC3IxVDF472ZCbH5J7Dx3Tagj53zkyTwTKh5Qj6ftoOKo6RXp7d-hYO5DESuQ2YdseAsDk8vkFRaUKrWn=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.thinnai.com\/photos\/2008\/08\/40808071g.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"489\" height=\"740\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(\u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd)<\/p>\n<p>***********************<\/p>\n<p>\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd:<\/p>\n<p>Picture Credits:\u00a0 NASA, JPL, ESA &amp; Wikipedia<\/p>\n<p>1. Mars Global Surveyor [Nov 7, 1996], Mars Path Finder [Dec 1996].<br \/>\n2. Destination to Mars, Space flight Now By: William Harwood [July 8, 2003]<br \/>\n3. Twin Roving Geologists Bound for Surface of Mars By: William Harwood [May 29, 2003]<br \/>\n4\u00a0 Science &amp; Technology: ESA\u2019s Mars Express with Lander Beagle-2\u00a0 [Aug 26, 2003]<br \/>\n5. Future Space Missions to Mars By: European Space Agency [ESA]<br \/>\n6\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&amp;story_id=40602101&amp;format=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?<wbr \/>module=displaystory&amp;story_id=<wbr \/>40602101&amp;format=html<\/a><br \/>\n[Author\u2019s Article on Mars Missions]<br \/>\n7\u00a0 Spacecraft Blasts off to Gather Mars Data By: Associated Press [Aug 12, 2005]<br \/>\n8\u00a0 NASA Facts, Mars Exploration Rover By: NASA &amp; JPL [Sep 2004]<br \/>\n9\u00a0 Arctic Microbes Raise Cope for Life on Mars By: Associated Press [Oct 25, 2005]<br \/>\n10\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.space.com\/missions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.Space.com\/<wbr \/>missions\/<\/a>\u00a0Phoenix Mars Lader (Several Articles)\u00a0 [Aug 31, 2005]<br \/>\n11 Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter on the Approach By: JPL [Feb 8, 2006]<br \/>\n12 Mars South Pole Ice Found to be Deep &amp; Wide -NASA JPL Release [March 15, 2007]<br \/>\n13 Dirt Digger (Phoenix) Rocketing toward Mars By: Marcia Dunn AP Aerospace Writer [Aug 5, 2007]<br \/>\n14 BBC News Lift off for NASA\u2019s Mars Probe (Phoenix) [August 4, 2007]<br \/>\n15 Phoenix Mission Control Team Poised for Epic Landing on Mars Planet \u2013 The Dailey Galaxy (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">www.dailygalaxy.com\/<\/a>) [May 23, 2008]<br \/>\n16\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&amp;story_id=40708091&amp;format=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?<wbr \/>module=displaystory&amp;story_id=<wbr \/>40708091&amp;format=html<\/a>(Phoenix Launch Aug 7, 2007)<br \/>\n17\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&amp;story_id=40703221&amp;format=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?<wbr \/>module=displaystory&amp;story_id=<wbr \/>40703221&amp;format=html<\/a>(Mars Express Radar Finds Water Source in Mars South Pole)<br \/>\n18. BBC News \u2013 Mars Lander is in Good Health [May 27, 2008]<br \/>\n19 The New York Times \u2013 Mars Lander Transmits Photos of Arctic Terrain [May 27, 2008]<br \/>\n20 RedOrbit News \u2013 Phoenix Lander Spotted from Mars Orbiter (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.redorbit.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">www.redorbit.com<\/a>) [May 28, 2008]<br \/>\n21 Future Mission to Mars \u2013 Follow on Mars Missions \/ Mars Sample Return [May 28, 2008] (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vectorsite.net\/tampl_08.html\" target=\"_blank\">www.vectorsite.net\/tampl_08.<wbr \/>html<\/a>)<br \/>\n22 CNN News : Pictures Boost Hopes for Mars Ice Discovery [May 31, 2008]<br \/>\n23 NASA\u2019s Phoenix Lander Robotic Arm Camera Sees Possible Ice [May 30, 2008]<br \/>\n24 Twittering from Mars \u2013 The Phoenix (Mars Lander Probe) on Ice [June 3, 2008]<br \/>\n25 Phoenix Lander\u2019s Robotic Arm Grabs a Scoop of Mars (Soil) [June 2, 2008]<br \/>\n26 VOA News : Phoenix Spacecraft Confirms Water on Mars By : Art Chimes Washington DC [Aug 1, 2008]<br \/>\n27 VOA News : NASA\u2019s Phoenix Lander Finds Toxic Chemical on Mars [Aug 5, 2008]<br \/>\n28 Phoenix Mars Team Opens Window on Scientific Process [Aug 5, 2008]<br \/>\n29 BBC News : Open Science Promised for Phoenix [Aug 6, 2008]<br \/>\n30 The New York Times : Alkaline Soil Sample from Mars Reveals Presence of Nutrients for Plants to Grow [June 27, 2008]<br \/>\n31\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&amp;story_id=40806051&amp;format=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?<wbr \/>module=displaystory&amp;story_id=<wbr \/>40806051&amp;format=html<\/a>\u00a0(\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc8-1)<br \/>\n32\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&amp;story_id=40805291&amp;format=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?<wbr \/>module=displaystory&amp;story_id=<wbr \/>40805291&amp;format=html<\/a>\u00a0(\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc8-2)<br \/>\n33 ABC News : Phoenix Lander Finds Water on Mars [Aug 1, 2008]<\/p>\n<p>34\u00a0 Water on Mars Discovered by Phoenix Mission [Aug 5, 2008]<\/p>\n<p>35\u00a0 Sky &amp; Telescope Magazine \u2013 Phoenix Digs in By : Kelly Beatty\u00a0 [September 2008]<\/p>\n<p>36. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2014\/09\/140929154248.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/<wbr \/>releases\/2014\/09\/140929154248.<wbr \/>htm<\/a> [September 29, 2014]<\/p>\n<p>37. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.marsdaily.com\/reports\/Mars_dust-covered_glacial_belts_may_contain_tons_of_water_999.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.marsdaily.com\/<wbr \/>reports\/Mars_dust-covered_<wbr \/>glacial_belts_may_contain_<wbr \/>tons_of_water_999.html<\/a> \u00a0[April 9, 2015]<\/p>\n<p>38.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.onenewspage.com\/n\/Science\/754zwhlg5\/Dust-covered-ice-glaciers-found-on-Mars.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.onenewspage.<wbr \/>com\/n\/Science\/754zwhlg5\/Dust-<wbr \/>covered-ice-glaciers-found-on-<wbr \/>Mars.htm<\/a> \u00a0[April 8, 2015]<\/p>\n<p>39. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2015\/04\/150408102701.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/<wbr \/>releases\/2015\/04\/150408102701.<wbr \/>htm<\/a> \u00a0[April 8, 2015]<\/p>\n<p>40. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2015-04-mars-belts-glaciers-frozen.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2015-04-<wbr \/>mars-belts-glaciers-frozen.<wbr \/>html<\/a> \u00a0[April 7, 2019]<\/p>\n<p>41.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.marsdaily.com\/reports\/Mars_rover_data_boosts_hope_for_liquid_water_on_Mars_999.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.marsdaily.com\/<wbr \/>reports\/Mars_rover_data_<wbr \/>boosts_hope_for_liquid_water_<wbr \/>on_Mars_999.html<\/a> \u00a0[April 13, 2015]<\/p>\n<p>42. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.marsdaily.com\/reports\/Mars_might_have_liquid_water_999.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.marsdaily.com\/<wbr \/>reports\/Mars_might_have_<wbr \/>liquid_water_999.html<\/a>\u00a0[April 17, 2015]<\/p>\n<p>43.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.marsdaily.com\/reports\/Strongest_evidence_yet_of_liquid_water_on_Mars_NASA_999.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.marsdaily.com\/<wbr \/>reports\/Strongest_evidence_<wbr \/>yet_of_liquid_water_on_Mars_<wbr \/>NASA_999.html<\/a> \u00a0[September 28, 2015]<\/p>\n<p>44. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.com\/my_weblog\/2015\/10\/nasa-mars-ancient-ocean-larger-than-earths-arctic-ocean.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.com\/<wbr \/>my_weblog\/2015\/10\/nasa-mars-<wbr \/>ancient-ocean-larger-than-<wbr \/>earths-arctic-ocean.html<\/a>? \u00a0[October 6, 2015]<\/p>\n<p>45. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.com\/my_weblog\/2015\/11\/-once-an-ancient-blue-world-nasa-tv-to-live-stream-new-findings-on-fate-of-mars-atmosphere.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.com\/<wbr \/>my_weblog\/2015\/11\/-once-an-<wbr \/>ancient-blue-world-nasa-tv-to-<wbr \/>live-stream-new-findings-on-<wbr \/>fate-of-mars-atmosphere.html<\/a> \u00a0[November 2, 2015]<\/p>\n<p>46.\u00a0http:\/\/www.mhttp:\/\/<wbr \/>Marsdaily.com\/reports\/NASA_<wbr \/>mission_reveals_speed_of_<wbr \/>solar_wind_stripping_Martian_<wbr \/>atmosphere_999.html \u00a0[November 5, 2015]<\/p>\n<p>47.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.com\/my_weblog\/2015\/11\/news-flash-nasa-tv-to-live-stream-new-findings-on-fate-of-mars-atmosphere-today.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.<wbr \/>com\/my_weblog\/2015\/11\/news-<wbr \/>flash-nasa-tv-to-live-stream-<wbr \/>new-findings-on-fate-of-mars-<wbr \/>atmosphere-today.html<\/a>? \u00a0[November 5, 2015]<\/p>\n<p>48. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/<wbr \/>wiki\/Mars_Reconnaissance_<wbr \/>Orbiter<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0[November 5, 2015]<\/p>\n<p>49. \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.com\/my_weblog\/2015\/11\/nasa-news-update-solar-winds-stripping-mars-atmosphere-over-billions-of-years.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.com\/<wbr \/>my_weblog\/2015\/11\/nasa-news-<wbr \/>update-solar-winds-stripping-<wbr \/>mars-atmosphere-over-billions-<wbr \/>of-years.html<\/a>? \u00a0[November 5, 2015]<\/p>\n<p>50. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/mars.jpl.nasa.gov\/mro\/mission\/overview\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/mars.jpl.nasa.gov\/mro\/<wbr \/>mission\/overview\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>51. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MAVEN\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/<wbr \/>wiki\/MAVEN<\/a> \u00a0[November 6, 2015]<\/p>\n<p>52 \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.poandpo.com\/in-the-meantime\/what-have-we-learned-from-the-discovery-of-liquid-water-on-mars-7-11-2015\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.poandpo.com\/in-<wbr \/>the-meantime\/what-have-we-<wbr \/>learned-from-the-discovery-of-<wbr \/>liquid-water-on-mars-7-11-<wbr \/>2015\/<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0[November 7, 2015]<\/p>\n<p>******************<\/p>\n<p>S. Jayabarathan [<a href=\"mailto:jayabarathans@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\">jayabarathans@gmail.com<\/a>] \u00a0November 13, 2015<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"yj6qo\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\":mo\" class=\"hq gt a10\">\n<div class=\"hp\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"a3I\">Attachments area<\/div>\n<div id=\":mk\"><\/div>\n<div id=\":n9\" class=\"aQH\"><span class=\"aZo\"><a class=\"aQy aZR e aZr\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SoXzxmVdrE0&amp;authuser=1\" target=\"_blank\" data-tooltip-align=\"t,c\" data-tooltip-class=\"a1V\" data-tooltip=\"Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter: Water Flowing on Mars\"><span id=\":z2\" class=\"a3I\">Preview YouTube video Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter: Water Flowing on Mars<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"aSG\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aVY aZn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aSH\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":1bp\" class=\"aQG aYB\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/SoXzxmVdrE0\/mqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\":z1\" class=\"aYy\">\n<div class=\"aYA\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":19q\" class=\"aSM\" src=\"https:\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/docs\/doclist\/images\/mediatype\/icon_2_youtube_x16.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"aYz\">\n<div class=\"a12\">\n<div class=\"aQA\"><span id=\":19r\" class=\"aV3 a6U\">Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter: Water Flowing on Mars<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aSI\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"aZo\"><a class=\"aQy aZR e aZr\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MDb3UZPoTpc&amp;authuser=1\" target=\"_blank\" data-tooltip-align=\"t,c\" data-tooltip-class=\"a1V\" data-tooltip=\"Animation of Site of Seasonal Flows in Hale Crater, Mars\"><span id=\":w2\" class=\"a3I\">Preview YouTube video Animation of Site of Seasonal Flows in Hale Crater, Mars<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"aSG\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aVY aZn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aSH\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":z6\" class=\"aQG aYB\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/MDb3UZPoTpc\/mqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\":w1\" class=\"aYy\">\n<div class=\"aYA\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":vz\" class=\"aSM\" src=\"https:\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/docs\/doclist\/images\/mediatype\/icon_2_youtube_x16.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"aYz\">\n<div class=\"a12\">\n<div class=\"aQA\"><span id=\":vy\" class=\"aV3 a6U\">Animation of Site of Seasonal Flows in Hale Crater, Mars<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aSI\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"aZo\"><a class=\"aQy aZR e aZr\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=og67Xe5quEY&amp;authuser=1\" target=\"_blank\" data-tooltip-align=\"t,c\" data-tooltip-class=\"a1V\" data-tooltip=\"NASA Announces Discovery Of Flowing Water On Mars, Sept  28, 2015\"><span id=\":wd\" class=\"a3I\">Preview YouTube video NASA Announces Discovery Of Flowing Water On Mars, Sept 28, 2015<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"aSG\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aVY aZn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aSH\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":w6\" class=\"aQG aYB\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/og67Xe5quEY\/mqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\":wc\" class=\"aYy\">\n<div class=\"aYA\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":wa\" class=\"aSM\" src=\"https:\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/docs\/doclist\/images\/mediatype\/icon_2_youtube_x16.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"aYz\">\n<div class=\"a12\">\n<div class=\"aQA\"><span id=\":w9\" class=\"aV3 a6U\">NASA Announces Discovery Of Flowing Water On Mars, Sept 28, 2015<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aSI\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"aZo\"><a class=\"aQy aZR e aZr\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YWv8X5CmJeo&amp;authuser=1\" target=\"_blank\" data-tooltip-align=\"t,c\" data-tooltip-class=\"a1V\" data-tooltip=\"Buried Glaciers found on Mars\"><span id=\":xs\" class=\"a3I\">Preview YouTube video Buried Glaciers found on Mars<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"aSG\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aVY aZn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aSH\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":lr\" class=\"aQG aYB\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/YWv8X5CmJeo\/mqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\":xt\" class=\"aYy\">\n<div class=\"aYA\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":xv\" class=\"aSM\" src=\"https:\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/docs\/doclist\/images\/mediatype\/icon_2_youtube_x16.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"aYz\">\n<div class=\"a12\">\n<div class=\"aQA\"><span id=\":xw\" class=\"aV3 a6U\">Buried Glaciers found on Mars<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aSI\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"aZo\"><a class=\"aQy aZR e aZr\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=tsnkTc15n4w&amp;authuser=1\" target=\"_blank\" data-tooltip-align=\"t,c\" data-tooltip-class=\"a1V\" data-tooltip=\"Glaciers of Frozen Water Found on Mars\"><span id=\":x0\" class=\"a3I\">Preview YouTube video Glaciers of Frozen Water Found on Mars<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"aSG\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aVY aZn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aSH\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":m6\" class=\"aQG aYB\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/tsnkTc15n4w\/mqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\":xg\" class=\"aYy\">\n<div class=\"aYA\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":xi\" class=\"aSM\" src=\"https:\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/docs\/doclist\/images\/mediatype\/icon_2_youtube_x16.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"aYz\">\n<div class=\"a12\">\n<div class=\"aQA\"><span id=\":xj\" class=\"aV3 a6U\">Glaciers of Frozen Water Found on Mars<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aSI\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aZK\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hi\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ajx\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gA gt acV\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd B.E.(Hons) P.Eng (Nuclear) \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe https:\/\/youtu.be\/SoXzxmVdrE0 https:\/\/youtu.be\/MDb3UZPoTpc https:\/\/youtu.be\/og67Xe5quEY http:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2015\/09\/28\/ter-nasa.html http:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-us\/video\/news\/analysis-finding-water-on-mars\/vi-AAeUdaw http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/videos\/mars-findings-what-to-expect\/ \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7 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