{"id":71448,"date":"2016-08-25T12:15:47","date_gmt":"2016-08-25T06:45:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=71448"},"modified":"2016-08-25T17:22:55","modified_gmt":"2016-08-25T11:52:55","slug":"%e0%ae%87%e0%ae%a4%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%a4%e0%ae%be%e0%ae%b2%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%af%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%b2%e0%af%8d-%e0%ae%a4%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%9f%e0%af%80%e0%ae%b0%e0%af%86%e0%ae%a9-%e0%ae%a8%e0%af%87%e0%ae%b0%e0%af%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=71448","title":{"rendered":"\u0b87\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc6\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bcd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/LU5ZLSkHo0xQ10kH2M0J0Ggp7P6Zfjo5xFAH5xAnPejDxUBeBce0afXWeYBTvjjkwofS8_mkvs-dG1fsy7gotUQTSyaAo1mSkk4r3LmYpePcb4g-M1SNtvZ6CmnvYxGkO2iymt067c0OPQ=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/earthquake-location-2016-august.jpg\" alt=\"Earthquake Location 2016 August\" width=\"566\" height=\"712\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1472205585408000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFiDPVlu70x4ZYXYGysL0suB_LWQQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/Hf0QuI939sec3PmoKr1NEjXlcv2Are7AwrRPCfrWpgD8S6zRi3KvpfFyCJVLssKC-FjuzmY-S1c4uckG8ogaNcNRksKOE8SbRfLiwOrKrY8jtZ7NrZSdsy0=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug.jpg\" alt=\"Image 2016 Aug\" width=\"584\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>\u00a0\u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd B.E.(Hons) P.Eng (Nuclear), \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"fig-1-italy-earthquake-disaster\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/nNet6VDoeqNUNcD-2OtvBBR4ZrR9zOQZZxxEsjc8GDM97lEyHyt3nVuqbwyps5eB4W4U3bzKIKwPs4K8fNY8PfpnmnmYe0cQuZiYxYwx32SNknzaVeoFhCxspXk96qBjzYN95oFLYpMrPHQS7WdCRQ=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/04\/fig-1-italy-earthquake-disaster.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"fig-1-italy-earthquake-disaster\" width=\"504\" height=\"716\" \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb3 \u0b9a\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bcd ! \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd !<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd !<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0b9a\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc6\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0b9a\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd !<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0baf\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u00a0 !<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0b87\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd !<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0ba8\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u00a0\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd !<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0b89\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd !<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd !<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\">++++++++++++++++<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-1.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1472205585408000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEiqHUJ3ScQwKlyPXoNLXrGbVQ88w\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/rXVN-eidC9r4LZCVXxLcVLw9XhXW8MsdKKKK7NRuwXzcKQjVX6e3avwPEeBA13bw9-YgpB4iXeBOyFbcIPZNGzkIzfIjpKVaiZ41fg8Mjq3WxVOYuYFBAzcrZw=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-1.jpg\" alt=\"Image 2016 Aug -1\" width=\"584\" height=\"461\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-2.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1472205585408000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEJ-Z4dID9sC8vRK25CXOw3qUXPtg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/ugucOtV0M_LBoqoef33ttteExdPjStpLOsUsYKET7FK41j7Z-oriXl0lymg2XINqIYNeRkUxbBZPDkNenjIt0Bj404_hhe7HiV-sHEepDltI6MDKXlCE28GiZw=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-2.jpg\" alt=\"Image 2016 Aug -2\" width=\"584\" height=\"355\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9 \u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe !<br \/>\n\u0b8f\u0bb4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe !<br \/>\n\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0b8f\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u00a0 !<br \/>\n\u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bcb \u00a0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe !<br \/>\n\u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0b8a\u0bb4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf<br \/>\n\u0b8a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe !<br \/>\n\u0b8a\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb3\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<br \/>\n\u0b85\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7 \u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">+++++++++<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-3.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-3.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1472205585408000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGdaN_9SWa9Lab8EsgaB4sn129cKg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/9Dkg8hpS_VBvketEOIIWq4Dq1124dxEeK8nnEy0YuAJv9wAlO_hRXVAs4oFsAzfqi7b6T3IUpujVVa4S1X9wd39a1k9z3eahOw9ebMXFcBUnHQyjGHupkm0rGg=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-3.jpg\" alt=\"Image 2016 Aug -3\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-4.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-4.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1472205585408000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHPaT9d2PCsp51RKZ1w78fbBM4qtQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/UJADiXzGsK-I9559GNxlVD7Aw-DXXGjS2aeIFej97evBsDlOb3CSoTPAxouYOFtyFh4C3a_cJ6X6gOR_VURjnpLdUcXwUMIuLP4zQfn3zyabHKzemwpER_ZNOA=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-4.jpg\" alt=\"Image 2016 Aug -4\" width=\"584\" height=\"435\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u201c\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b8e\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bcb \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9!\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Crusts] \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba9\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd [Liquid Core] \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9!\u00a0 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd [Continental Drift &amp; Plate Tectonics] \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Fossil Records] \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc2\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b83\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf [Dr. Alfred Wegener (1880-1930)]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-5.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-5.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1472205585408000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFBF_4Gr2EI8ZC29Ifgat5BXL_V8A\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/q4AiGt6kTyXQJyXqfWo9NyfQCf4q8eTKZbPGuVkzB4C0Hyf4CvWgWi72tAm4ZBixmw-qdshYCjz3meG8OiLtlZfGHUw3Hvn9iBETk4bNRHs55biGBH_jDMn0lg=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-5.jpg\" alt=\"Image 2016 Aug -5\" width=\"584\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-6.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-6.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1472205585408000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFbUOlT5PYfIgb5xIyBixyJQNIP1A\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/BB9FFjWL0RDyqCx9fBhFyMUOglnLOScz6lZ6yqgbXTy-Xk8uc6d_pWM8ZrqUgrQBdSHiWTcstu9qpH_swR__RU9fN3Ecvy5sx-mQsElcJBqXFJ6-zP0VhZeGEg=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-6.jpg\" alt=\"Image 2016 Aug -6\" width=\"584\" height=\"390\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0b89\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8a\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc8<br \/>\n\u0b89\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd !<br \/>\n\u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd !<br \/>\n\u0b89\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b89\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-7.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-7.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1472205585408000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHqCXkZ1dMfAe3TTHdKYxjWBOJNJw\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/Tpk0y7U1BhfYPpqmCcVKpv81P25Q7imsvXwl4XguOqEZ5ccbgaY7Qf73mMBMY0khqFxxgTITIyA7JqtL3ZERbbEkhqI0cn1Hm2FYHpm4Rk2OqSDc5zsv3Ah4xw=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-7.jpg\" alt=\"Image 2016 Aug -7\" width=\"584\" height=\"388\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-8.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-8.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1472205585408000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEXt1GAfKf_YQ3vhWF5EVxTPgu6jg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/uXlqR1xcHxGdoJFkj_D1n8pU6n3R31gbWdabp9NB3BtVyFJJbhFXCmM-3khzplaUVD182OIvO5tnkGxD421Q4wr8xp1aHMgnePdCTymunI8X2yzGV71Hi0vb9g=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-8.jpg\" alt=\"Image 2016 Aug -8\" width=\"584\" height=\"402\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-9.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-9.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1472205585409000&amp;usg=AFQjCNG7hetEhCmIv2WMNlp_f2nGbpfYFQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/rJ0D7J5r35uAMEGGVF94udsuKwMP2ASOU-VaUmVt-hKN_gTG75d98LxuwW3zCf56pjLV01wR5JCkTEYT8baeLk9cdUWtJvtpowfu6DIZLXeVVuiXoP6WnCd3ng=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/08\/image-2016-aug-9.jpg\" alt=\"Image 2016 Aug -9\" width=\"584\" height=\"390\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"fig-1c-earthquake-death-zones1\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/_58hBIBsZ7JyedZsLsd132Ho9FVQPGk-E5PWRv6SONWM5bd3Ku5mRkT7wEz5W6zdoWE4ck3eKBBB3KK7R60nc4ntCgyw3gBhxo0vlNoTyXvdtcodF4Jv52-72_HPtMlxwbqwWMqZJ3sGYqOQK_oM=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/04\/fig-1c-earthquake-death-zones1.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"fig-1c-earthquake-death-zones1\" width=\"482\" height=\"1027\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>\u0b87\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">2009 \u0b8f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bcd 6 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 60 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd (100 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0) \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe (L\u2019Aquila) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (5.8 \u2013 6.3) \u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd !\u00a0 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb4\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd 28,000 (?) \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 18,000 \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 10,000 \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 280 (\u0b8f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bcd 9) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3 \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baf\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae \u0b9a\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd 13 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd (\u0b9c\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bca\u0b95\u0bc8 : 70,000) \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/aj-4.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-71449\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-71449\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/aj-4-432x1024.jpg\" alt=\"aj\" width=\"432\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/aj-4-432x1024.jpg 432w, https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/aj-4-127x300.jpg 127w, https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/aj-4.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0b87\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 3000 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd 10,000 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd\u00a0 ! \u0b95\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bae\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 1500 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5 \u0b86\u0bb2\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bae \u0bae\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bcb \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bbf (Sivio Berlusconi) 2009 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd !\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5 \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd !\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc7 \u0b9a\u0bae\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 30 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcb \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 (40.6 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd) \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf 1000 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"fig-1b-the-faulty-tectonic-plates-under-italy\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/3Tk-n-w9AACNWFWldCU_sVXMlAZ0-3XQAqiMdN3cMoB88DFQudrS1-hyoxlILlRuAEyBZ_H5zTMU9g5eJohzcmQ0PEoTNWz0lPRYRtZVA_UDXgE4ORW9_KEVX_uovFH027jesFwGDlRQpachTiaX_3C1C-ii9d6f0T25-dlr=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/04\/fig-1b-the-faulty-tectonic-plates-under-italy.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"fig-1b-the-faulty-tectonic-plates-under-italy\" width=\"543\" height=\"761\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>\u0b87\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n1980 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd 6.5 \u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 2735 \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd !\u00a0 2009 \u0b8f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa \u0b86\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Aftershocks) \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bc8 !\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 26 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9 !\u00a0 \u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9 !\u00a0 \u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9 !\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5 \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb9\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 7000 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 2 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd 3 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bbe (1.5-2.2 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0baf\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 1.5 \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcb (1 \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd =1000 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd).\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b86\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 60 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb0\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9 !\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf 5.6 \u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"fig-2-earthquake-force-in-tnt\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/TRewvLbCsQSOzAxBKYVLysa4i5207gLXVApeveihU10SagIklKW4AlFBE1MK6_RQUJo16IhquA5ZjvHpdOAqh2DBP5-92yenGhKrXXgf22K8YnbImAH3O0KfRIMCwPixSFennIBtlxDORkBPajA=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/04\/fig-2-earthquake-force-in-tnt.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"fig-2-earthquake-force-in-tnt\" width=\"594\" height=\"535\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>\u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bc8 !<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">1.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f 98 \u0bb5\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0bb2\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">2.\u00a0 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bc7 \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">3.\u00a0 22 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9 23 \u0bb5\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">4.\u00a0 \u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"fig-1e-italian-zone-tectonic-plates-movements\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/QeC1xmo_ifbg-lumvQrVpc4A89bg2wEstEnwHNARFmuQkwn4N_RuTjC7zY3FAo1KTh_IpaahOLsAMu5kwBkBYHU5hDfAdftyg3WKltwS9IhZ16gInTtQRp-QdFU99YCYFcBhcEE7aXd26BtaTDI28rnmkaX86fTc9McciwGD=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/04\/fig-1e-italian-zone-tectonic-plates-movements.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"fig-1e-italian-zone-tectonic-plates-movements\" width=\"584\" height=\"819\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>\u0b87\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>(Plate Tectonics Faults)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0b85\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 21 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 !\u00a0 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf \u0b8a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0b86\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bcb \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bcb \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc6\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u00a0 \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 ! \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"fig-1e-seismic-sensors\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/FiRku0a1Q2OXxSXOyfP0zcJz-Es3tFO3g5MREEcXpc5RyLc28dyCUxgjH6YDUS7DQje72Q4Ao2Ztfet3PL6N2Bxwu4Qst2GRk78cvZPGC18XjfN4__6DkYLoRY_DbUMpTkMrsyY0Aw=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/04\/fig-1e-seismic-sensors.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"fig-1e-seismic-sensors\" width=\"602\" height=\"483\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd (Subduction) \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Plate Tectonics Faults) \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0baf\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9 !\u00a0 \u0b86\u00b7\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe \u0b90\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd !\u00a0 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 40 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u201c\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u201d (Back-Arc Spreading) \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bc8 !\u00a0 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb8\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0b9f \u0b86\u00b7\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd (Collision Zone) \u0b90\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 \u0b86\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"fig-3-plate-tectonics-in-north-america\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/PTlf9IF0R06zDneaR4uxt1z7RqqoV-K1Yd03kHV42BHDSeFcOfBno1xaw42YeFZNQAMN8Taj_DIqt22TvsenV_aWotuMxwMcNtyLznNU52DdFjtclNe_Q5ky1y7mEtFc3JyWBLJigvXEJrSh_hzzgo6oSIc9-ws=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/04\/fig-3-plate-tectonics-in-north-america.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"fig-3-plate-tectonics-in-north-america\" width=\"531\" height=\"845\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0b87\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u201c\u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bc8\u201d \u0b86\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7 (The Crustal Plates that formed Italy\u2019s Apennine Mountains) \u0b85\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1 \u0b86\u00b7\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc7 \u0bb5\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0b86\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9 !<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"fig-4-the-himalayan-fault-line\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/hpXgzdIXu8jbrDkLlV4dGZ-1TqFb8LPZzNvAfGiid6zPVq9MWqg1bnY-fUDNuIr_yXXroe2voA9daQV3Zwb_11hlw1lTnUd_9toj0VGHNl2q2UtoqovJZdtX4OSHcX77x-V9GdL5egX-J9DWnTUU=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/04\/fig-4-the-himalayan-fault-line.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"fig-4-the-himalayan-fault-line\" width=\"573\" height=\"816\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>\u0b87\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0baf \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 2005 \u0b85\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd 8 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 7.6 \u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 140 \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b86\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1!\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 54,000 \u0b86\u0b95 \u0b85\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd 16 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 79,000 [\u0b85\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd 20, 2005] \u0b86\u0b95 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 2 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd!\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 2000 \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 2005 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f 20 \u0bae\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb7\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1!\u00a0 2004 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 230,000 \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd!\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb4\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd. 1991 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 140,000 \u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"fig-5-the-indian-plate-monitoring-satellite\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/ppPTcLXope7dEdnz8SNEb1p-nlF2UkcP7VcTIVv3C7QaupnX41dUsDac-iNKyZH5McW5uAsbOIJ1gz2bdTqLgQbl__96HgfDPwfYiWNlfgb7Za3mhdvxxeWDk4E6d4LyxhIt9n4xGH04iCiFBKgRUZ3H-xOlrsERPp1NrQ=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/04\/fig-5-the-indian-plate-monitoring-satellite.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"fig-5-the-indian-plate-monitoring-satellite\" width=\"579\" height=\"1127\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bae\u0baf \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0baa\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1!\u00a0 \u0baa\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1!\u00a0 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc7 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1! \u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u00b7\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe \u0b92\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1!\u00a0 \u0bb9\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9c\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9!\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0b9f \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b90\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9!\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u00b7\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bb2\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1!\u00a0 \u0b87\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0baf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0baa\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf, \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bbe \u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9!\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bbf, \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"fig-5-indo-eurasian-plate-movements\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/ZPYCdlTPYTmfPhAMe6awWXChhiGdT8-Jrqe0W4HgNqhznN05w3FSe-6bt53eXmVvqyA1k5WV4Z46in2eadnZuC4BHBptaesmZk5oQoFk-ODq4FThu1_h3Ijpodf-_E_TnHyKqCUz2xdf22C7zgqJHU-q0s8=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/04\/fig-5-indo-eurasian-plate-movements.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"fig-5-indo-eurasian-plate-movements\" width=\"519\" height=\"1030\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b89\u0baa\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 1.6 \u0b85\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd [40 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd] \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1!\u00a0 \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 [Crust] \u0baa\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1!\u00a0 \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc7 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bc7 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1!\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u201c\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1\u201d [Plate Subduction] \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd [Compressive Motion] \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd [Slip] \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Thrust Faults] \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: 2004 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1,\u00a0 \u0b87\u0bae\u0baf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bae\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bc8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"major-earthquakes-1\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/PPgdIbvbC3U8rCWpXtEJedHfkeTvN9QHjZ3zZ5hwPZa0eSbmDIs--2csj4OXTw0FApAgyAqe4ZqPTrfOBntYBiNIEQlmZdV3O9sNPLIPZMJz6iytiBohf5puj4jU7ZIUFoVw-Q=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/04\/major-earthquakes-1.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"major-earthquakes-1\" width=\"554\" height=\"1085\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. Time Magazine Article, \u201cNightmare in the Mountains,\u201d By: Tim McGrik (Oct 24, 2005)<br \/>\n2. The Kashmir Earthquake By Washington Post (Oct 12, 2005)<br \/>\n3. Himalayan Tectonic Setting Earthquake Program.<br \/>\n4. Earthquake History &amp; Scismicity in the Northwest Region of Indian Sub-continent. [<a href=\"http:\/\/asc-india.org\/scismic\/pakistan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/asc-india.org\/scismic\/pakistan.htm&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1472205585409000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEVxIOhTvdExvP_gOEa8bYMEmAQOw\">http:\/\/asc-india.org\/scismic\/<wbr \/>pakistan.htm<\/a>]<br \/>\n5. New York Times -As Pakistan Reels, Musharraf Pleads for International Aid By: Somini Sengupta<br \/>\n(Oct 8, 2005)<br \/>\n6. Quake Homeless in Urgent Need of Tents By: Martin Regg Cohn, Asia Bureau (Oct 17, 2005)<br \/>\n7. (a)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&amp;story_id=40401222&amp;format=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module%3Ddisplaystory%26story_id%3D40401222%26format%3Dhtml&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1472205585409000&amp;usg=AFQjCNE-7h5UayGVyWOmUHrEs7AYODnzrA\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?<wbr \/>module=displaystory&amp;story_id=<wbr \/>40401222&amp;format=html<\/a>(<wbr \/>Earthquake in Gujarat)<br \/>\n7 (b)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&amp;story_id=40401292&amp;format=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module%3Ddisplaystory%26story_id%3D40401292%26format%3Dhtml&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1472205585409000&amp;usg=AFQjCNF8vtnMPgpOW8hkAWjr14pYGkOfsQ\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?<wbr \/>module=displaystory&amp;story_id=<wbr \/>40401292&amp;format=html<\/a>(<wbr \/>Earthquake in Mexico City)<br \/>\n7 (d)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&amp;story_id=40401082&amp;format=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module%3Ddisplaystory%26story_id%3D40401082%26format%3Dhtml&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1472205585409000&amp;usg=AFQjCNE_H8tH-eSIqsvBNPSCCg0RZG5OsA\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?<wbr \/>module=displaystory&amp;story_id=<wbr \/>40401082&amp;format=html<\/a>(Major Earthquake in Iran)<br \/>\n7 (e)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&amp;story_id=40510211&amp;format=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module%3Ddisplaystory%26story_id%3D40510211%26format%3Dhtml&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1472205585409000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFyd0Z4GzXlmCD0hbjp7cc0ybzfHQ\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?<wbr \/>module=displaystory&amp;story_id=<wbr \/>40510211&amp;format=html<\/a>(<wbr \/>Earthquake in Himalayan Zone) (October 21, 2005)<br \/>\n8. Techtonics in Italian Earthquake By Chris Rowan Geologist (April 6 2009)<br \/>\n9.\u00a0 Italian Earthquake Death Toll Rises to 260 &amp; 28,000 Homeless By Reuters Alertnet (Apr 8, 2009)<br \/>\n10. BBC News Aftershock Hits Italy Quake Zone (April 7, 2009)<br \/>\n11. Rescue Workers Preparing for Surgical Operation on Buildings (April 7, 2009)<br \/>\n12 News Desk \u2013 Italy Earthquake 2009 -Worst Quake Since 1980 (April 7 2009)<br \/>\n13 Guardian UK : Italy Earthquake : Stricken L\u2019Quila Suffers Again as Aftershocks Hit By John Hooper (April 7, 2009)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">14.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_earthquakes_in_Italy\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_earthquakes_in_Italy&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1472205585409000&amp;usg=AFQjCNENBpAn2eLa6XnsPPaIIWQ0creMPQ\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/<wbr \/>wiki\/List_of_earthquakes_in_<wbr \/>Italy<\/a> \u00a0[August 24, 2016]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd B.E.(Hons) P.Eng (Nuclear), \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe \u00a0\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb3 \u0b9a\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bcd ! \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":154,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[591,748],"tags":[1060],"class_list":["post-71448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured","category-ariviyal","tag-1060"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","covernews-featured":"","covernews-medium":""},"author_info":{"display_name":"\u0b9a\u0bbf.\u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd","author_link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?author=154"},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?cat=591\" rel=\"category\">Featured<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?cat=748\" rel=\"category\">\u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/a>","tag_info":"\u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd","comment_count":"0","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/154"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=71448"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71448\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=71448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=71448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=71448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}