{"id":73543,"date":"2016-11-27T16:22:15","date_gmt":"2016-11-27T10:52:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=73543"},"modified":"2016-11-27T16:22:15","modified_gmt":"2016-11-27T10:52:15","slug":"70-%e0%ae%a8%e0%ae%be%e0%ae%9f%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%95%e0%ae%b3%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%b2%e0%af%8d-%e0%ae%9a%e0%af%86%e0%ae%b5%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%b5%e0%ae%be%e0%ae%af%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%95%e0%af%8d-%e0%ae%95%e0%af%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=73543","title":{"rendered":"70 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd [EM Drive] \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"adn ads\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"gs\">\n<div id=\":l3\" class=\"ii gt adP adO\">\n<div id=\":l4\" class=\"a3s aXjCH m158a1eff6d087f77\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"gmail_default\">\n<div class=\"m_-3966040858257646514entry-content\">\n<div class=\"m_-3966040858257646514entry-content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/11\/em-drive-4.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/11\/em-drive-4.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1480329826313000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHhVFqY9TvPk1c25guuXGCV4E6wTA\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_-3966040858257646514gmail- m_-3966040858257646514gmail-size-full m_-3966040858257646514gmail-wp-image-23203 CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/Dye1J2kNjaHYgD37j8-iI5y95jmccgSCMzdfxgW1xMeum_qKHBU-dQaudPEcKwh6GVfdA54CFNPJCOReu9GgWlwQ2LlClhnQCQniBKl7jVnn4ew5Qt9bXpykJVgs8m5g_A=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/11\/em-drive-4.jpg?w=584&amp;h=702\" alt=\"em-drive-4\" width=\"584\" height=\"702\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd, B.E. (Hons), P.Eng (Nuclear), \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>++++++++++++++<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>Video : \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ALEDBpYZrPo\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v%3DALEDBpYZrPo&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1480329826313000&amp;usg=AFQjCNERucwGH8gbat7VR8pjHf-QXo6ijQ\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/<wbr \/>watch?v=ALEDBpYZrPo<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>++++++++++++++<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0b9a\u0bc0\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1 !<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u00a0\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95 \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bc8<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1 !<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 !<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd !<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 ! \u00a0\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 !<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd !<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 !<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 !<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 !<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 !<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0b8e\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0b8e\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 !<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 !<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf \u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>++++++++++++++<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/aj-3.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-73544\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-73544\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/aj-3.jpg\" alt=\"aj\" width=\"584\" height=\"702\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/aj-3.jpg 584w, https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/aj-3-250x300.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf [Liquid Propellant] \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b86\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcc\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, 250 kW \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 720 mN \u00a0[micro Newton]\u00a0\u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd [Roger Sawyer, British Aerospace Engineer]\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf<strong>\u00a0\u201c\u0b92\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1\u201d \u00a0[Relativistic Effect]<\/strong>\u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd [Closed Resonator System] \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Microwaves] \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b92\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd [Roger Sawyer, British Aerospace Engineer]\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_-3966040858257646514gmail- m_-3966040858257646514gmail-size-full m_-3966040858257646514gmail-wp-image-23213 CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/JtqAxxN1dTEt4mvo17gadOmCvY2eaJi-Z9nVMTTlysyR3exAB2wdYbQkh0Qj7auXyuaXr72yG3EjLGmMg60yRBSaRgvb7cH9pZfrzCLaW3DrqgZsxqxbNJXUZsv1vIeiAQ=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/11\/em-drive-2.jpg?w=584&amp;h=702\" alt=\"em-drive-2\" width=\"584\" height=\"702\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0b8e\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Second Generation Fuel-Less Thrusters] \u00a0<strong>\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 [Superconductor Technology]<\/strong>\u00a0\u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b85\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95, \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf : \u00a0\u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 30 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcb \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u00a0[Specific Thrust : 30 kN (kilo Newton) per kW of Input Energy] \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd [One kW Microwave Oven] 3.3 \u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc8 [\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd] \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd [Roger Sawyer, British Aerospace Engineer]\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_-3966040858257646514gmail- m_-3966040858257646514gmail-size-full m_-3966040858257646514gmail-wp-image-23216 CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/sCEm7tfvUqJUHbs4iUlcnlmjNF3sjLJx1y7HLEhyFxVOBab0uNOoVNgQ8PSvPc3EkdNHaEHuRpBCCs5ly4suqlhzGfNSr4w_le_WCiy9DPb_lixogh6ZPUuOTPpGMu5JoQ=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/11\/em-drive-testing.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"em-drive-testing\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2016 \u0ba8\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd 20 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf [EM Drive (Electro-Magnetic Drive)] \u00a0\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bbe \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 70 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 18 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 5 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95 8 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95 9.5 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_-3966040858257646514gmail- m_-3966040858257646514gmail-wp-image-4546 CToWUd a6T aligncenter\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"First Image Plasma Rocket to Moon\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/UyjXgFaU-QzwQyJarbpOZdcuKXnIbFVqrnHvZLA0NoyFo1U--HrX9xodWB6_f67LkchmXtY1yKKmKCaexu-B--Olv685GcfJf-9tzPhrwCTj1Tg_lMjsWL3-ed3bLD4pNJioWt9Yb6KIKIrQE05pvY8lJ05j78iO=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/first-image-plasma-rocket-to-moon.jpg?w=547&amp;h=426\" alt=\"\" width=\"547\" height=\"426\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>(Superfast Plasma Rockets to Moon)<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"m_-3966040858257646514entry-content\">\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1a-vasimr-rocket-to-mars.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1a-vasimr-rocket-to-mars.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1480329826314000&amp;usg=AFQjCNG77YaC0_Ug3EuqQVWTABiJEy8TeA\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_-3966040858257646514gmail- m_-3966040858257646514gmail-size-full m_-3966040858257646514gmail-wp-image-4552 CToWUd aligncenter\" title=\"Fig 1A VASIMR Rocket to Mars\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/PZStCf-xH97OhwXEhtJtdZd1-DoaP1V7JuFrjoyNeRMjCpchzXVtnp-iskFseb4aXkGCFCNRczsOMzrNOXNRN50Zg7H-HiD2sy6KCWLA4pABaRXhaiWq0avoAXEipibVmdfMG7MVwkoNsVOYdA=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1a-vasimr-rocket-to-mars.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd ((VASIMR) \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd (High Power Electric Propulsion System).\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u2018\u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bcd\u2019 (Transformational Technology in Nuclear Fusion) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba9 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b83\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd (Franklin Chang-Diaz, VASIMR Plasma Rocket Engine Chief Designer)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Deep Space -1 Spaceship) \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b85\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd (Ion Propulsion Engine) \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf, \u0b9c\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcb\u00b7\u0baa\u0bbf (NASA Scientist John Brophy) (August 19, 2000)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1b-chemical-vs-plasma-rockets.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1b-chemical-vs-plasma-rockets.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1480329826314000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHO7ZwQ-YwIqFLRywRDcc3Rb9U6sA\"><br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1b-chemical-vs-plasma-rockets1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1b-chemical-vs-plasma-rockets1.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1480329826314000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHZxV2CrnM1Ck9BTtrt7MDxnVD72Q\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_-3966040858257646514gmail- m_-3966040858257646514gmail-size-full m_-3966040858257646514gmail-wp-image-4568 CToWUd aligncenter\" title=\"Fig 1B Chemical vs Plasma Rockets\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/IoZZtUG5Vhri78WvRedl7D0TZOxfBVRyZ0Qxycpwwwm681Z2qFvMw1cdTYFD4wXOrd2y6DQiVIxqla5Im_uZWujUl-HXsZiHdMUH17aMK01InK4rzn4SNbKX_Oj4HBRrXiKJTQhg9xKspVUcEJdD7YWloQ=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1b-chemical-vs-plasma-rockets1.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c(\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd) (Solar Electric Ion Engine) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b92\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u2018\u0bb5\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u2019 (Aurora) \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd (Roger Walker, ESA Advasnced Concepts Team)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd (\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd) \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba9\u0bcd (Neutel Project Chief Executive Officer)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1b-simplified-plasma-engine.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1b-simplified-plasma-engine.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1480329826314000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGn-VleyUE2dxkfLTkqHzeJM8uQfA\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_-3966040858257646514gmail- m_-3966040858257646514gmail-size-full m_-3966040858257646514gmail-wp-image-4554 CToWUd aligncenter\" title=\"Fig 1B Simplified Plasma Engine\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/F32VRvR73FZPbUDgiCR4jYnDcsO1XA8WHgQlW2F6zeGqkV73x-3jrXM5GnPC19fS-ZV7pESpHVP-4o4hZnfbEXZKVr9Ti07odShFIszq9EOeRFwG9S3NrpcLKngOh-FZ9ZJQgxc0gC8hzFiAlbI_CQ=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1b-simplified-plasma-engine.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95 \u0b89\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b8f\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Micro-Gravity) \u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd (Solar Radiation) \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9f\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd (Canadian Astronaut Twice in Space)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1,\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd (Efficiency) \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 50 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcb \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf (Neutel Project Head Engineer)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8.\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd (VASIMR) \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0b95\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 (Work Horse for the Transformational Infrastructure) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b83\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd (Franklin Chang-Diaz, VASIMR Plasma Rocket Engine Chief Designer)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1-plasma-rocket-to-mars.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1-plasma-rocket-to-mars.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1480329826314000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHmDefgyxRrJKztO87E-sgfBAaTNQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_-3966040858257646514gmail- m_-3966040858257646514gmail-size-full m_-3966040858257646514gmail-wp-image-4555 CToWUd aligncenter\" title=\"Fig 1 Plasma Rocket to Mars\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/RjCNGnpkvvgaZlxJpNrWGx7aZG6acSba39_KPdN9eK7ilzIAoL_uDccp9uLfZgAtbo5V_Dje8cNyiU1s3zXiD-BY4enwjG8JmLwy2HejdRZbMbA8qJ3LoFTot5NMk7j2OqiXFXTfx3xKFvLZ=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1-plasma-rocket-to-mars.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1960 -1970 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bbf -5 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd (Saturn V Rocket) \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Space Shuttle) \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bb5 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9 ! \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b85\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9 !\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 300 \u0bae\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bb5\u0bc8. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb5\u0bc8.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc7.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1c-vasimr-space-missions.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1c-vasimr-space-missions.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1480329826314000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFXUO5I0j-iVf-2x-BiYomBloeLAA\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_-3966040858257646514gmail- m_-3966040858257646514gmail-size-full m_-3966040858257646514gmail-wp-image-4556 CToWUd aligncenter\" title=\"Fig 1C VASIMR Space Missions\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/5Y0pA5v8G6YBLHfetLzxQujBqYEL0tL2VbW6VznB3t_vA8psspH6uuH0psr_uT_HQoWqvoYlCn_9QDGxW31L3omuJtBaNc_jgCR99KLI_dtv_8bJyUZaeGGSM8JPgdoUqgJ8w815hd4V-MRQpA=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1c-vasimr-space-missions.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 200 \u0b95\u0bbf. \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5 \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bb5 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Solid or Liquid Fuel) \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc8 2013 \u0b86\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd (International Space Station) \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9a\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe 1963\u20131965 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe 1998 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Spaceship : Deep Space -1) \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 (Comet Borrelly) \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95 200 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1c-vasimr-details.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1c-vasimr-details.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1480329826314000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEP1UEL8RtVW-tEXoGZQlaXXsHyJA\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_-3966040858257646514gmail- m_-3966040858257646514gmail-size-full m_-3966040858257646514gmail-wp-image-4557 CToWUd aligncenter\" title=\"Fig 1C VASIMR Details\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/mWHntlNOoOgp3T2U5BokfMAlRW6clGPTUm6MO_gdc6SbRHVy2EKEc-PTOdG02zPvtiMgTbibjd3GRx-6fPLhmXuPz76VRbTXd_EUaC_mr8qJ42sVbiKy2ElIf0J9m2FZ0TsG_w6X=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1c-vasimr-details.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b88\u0b9a\u0bbe (ESA -European Spase Agency) 2003 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd (Ion Engine for SMART -1 Spacecraft) \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba8\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbe \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe \u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u201c\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bcb \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u2019 (Radio Station Transmitters) \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0ba8\u0bcc\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb9\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 (Nautel Ltd. of Hacketts Cove with Texas Rocket Compay) \u0b9f\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd (Texas Rocket Company, Ad Astra) \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bcb \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0b9c\u0ba9\u0ba9\u0bbf (Golf Bag Size Radio Frequency Generator). \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bcb \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf (Microwave Oven Heater) \u0bb8\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe (Xenon or Argon Gas into Plasma) \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8a\u0b9f\u0bc7 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0ba8\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1e-plasma-rocket-fuel.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1e-plasma-rocket-fuel.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1480329826314000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFlvXfLYjBXXXZuthXD1683VBVhfQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_-3966040858257646514gmail- m_-3966040858257646514gmail-size-full m_-3966040858257646514gmail-wp-image-4558 CToWUd aligncenter\" title=\"Fig 1E Plasma Rocket Fuel\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/uxlUU4AByuPQq-RYJ48F1SdSy6fKo-SrBRF5eXmbXyyWouBkmDw8g7XT8pitTYd6lhhQ689eZbVnkH9D4zk7aGitKMHk5sMgwAO3WOigtcNhkVTpTMe0WljlNmYwfZBxYZzNOHfhLVy5vw=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1e-plasma-rocket-fuel.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b85\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b88\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd -1 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd (SMART -1 Lunar Probe) \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 : \u0bb8\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd (Xenon Gas).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.\u00a0 \u0bb8\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb8\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd (Positively Charged Xenon Ions) \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.\u00a0 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Electric Coils) \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Cathode) \u0b92\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.\u00a0 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95, \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1f-types-of-old-rockets.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1f-types-of-old-rockets.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1480329826314000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHPh3WFfKmqTybB4YqLoPfSciYS8w\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_-3966040858257646514gmail- m_-3966040858257646514gmail-size-full m_-3966040858257646514gmail-wp-image-4559 CToWUd aligncenter\" title=\"Fig 1F Types of Old Rockets\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/J9iBNrT4nNAjnVKLP0Gmpcp7OGpv-dr2DsnNK0txlqw84DMbQH5TOL5it6xhVzYYMe_51anL61R4Z9jkBAmuvrWnqqTYTR0XJRZpIqOO_54CkOQQKuGVKlKeUDCKdzvnCtjB-n0jaUddDuQL=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1f-types-of-old-rockets.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bb8\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5, \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bb5 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba9 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bae\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf, \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3 \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd 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\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc6\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bcb, \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bcb \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b86\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba9 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd -1 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u2018\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u2019 (Solar Electric Propulsion) \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 16,000 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd (\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 9600 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd).\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc8 375 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf 15 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd -1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b92\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 110 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcb (133 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd US \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1g-ion-rocket-engine.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1g-ion-rocket-engine.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1480329826314000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGXyDRn2QAB_krUX-QFfriuk5kmfQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_-3966040858257646514gmail- m_-3966040858257646514gmail-size-full m_-3966040858257646514gmail-wp-image-4560 CToWUd aligncenter\" title=\"Fig 1G Ion Rocket Engine\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/kt9QnKK-GvbGfIyG_uQzscoPil_DlXtZNdVz02K4S2yUHsWYlKVfpw-IRk7ODgTJ_ThhrW3AzgKw2yAyc8yLoM_8cFuaejJviF7EAftCLv3eQbbn0y3XZ0zul4wch337eTihXdcOma-l=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-1g-ion-rocket-engine.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 (Plasma Starts at 10,000 C) \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Ionized Gas Fuel) \u0b86\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd (Fusion Technology) \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd (Forward Cell, Central Cell &amp; Aft Cell) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.\u00a0 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd : \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb9\u0bc8\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9c\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0bb8\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.\u00a0 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd :\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd (Amplifier) \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b8a\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bcb \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd (Microwave Oven) \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-2-esa-lunar-probe-smart-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-2-esa-lunar-probe-smart-1.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1480329826314000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGy9CAbhniWdhmHPUkCxeSy5__5HA\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_-3966040858257646514gmail- m_-3966040858257646514gmail-size-full m_-3966040858257646514gmail-wp-image-4561 CToWUd aligncenter\" title=\"Fig 2 ESA Lunar Probe SMART -1\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/OuU4An5ipdyXyXrRWqHbwJ83FNCHmqMtlQOJwigV-_V9VgpjgPgkax6s7R4miNxjUpMo7SAUWY2oH0W6QhiZmtmijtgN7Av-BONAZtKVR40gTQpNbZxyZa8C2yMrSOMXFH4xUsSrN6QvM-alTFY=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-2-esa-lunar-probe-smart-1.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.\u00a0 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd :\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u2018\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u2019 (Magnetic Nozzle) \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd 100 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf C \u0b86\u0b95 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 (Plasma) \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd (Space Shuttle) \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd 25,000 \u0bae\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc7 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. (Action &amp; Reaction are equal &amp; opposite).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 (Rocket\u2019s Specific Impulse)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0baf\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-3-esa-lunar-plasma-thruster.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-3-esa-lunar-plasma-thruster.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1480329826314000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFTwvCBT9inkdJyaXjXJpsCOfuH2A\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_-3966040858257646514gmail- m_-3966040858257646514gmail-size-full m_-3966040858257646514gmail-wp-image-4562 CToWUd aligncenter\" title=\"Fig 3 ESA Lunar Plasma Thruster\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/l7ro6hDjDHq7tdLVa3_xqx5_yQgVh1n1LH58ScWwoELTLoO4-5GYcq-b5R_Y_lSuFxKruvhu0TuELsWIlEEz51gaP3MzsAQVAka6tArHmI2WZrzfvG2-9W-R06vIwmGjB65BxsQanw0QHIseUn46TA=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-3-esa-lunar-plasma-thruster.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"32%\"><strong>Rocket Engines<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"13%\"><strong>Type<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\"><strong>Thrust (Pound Force)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"23%\"><strong>Specific Impulse (Seconds)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"15%\"><strong>Lifetime Fuel Usage<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"32%\"><strong>Saturn V F-1 (1x)(1960 years)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"13%\"><strong>Chemical<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\"><strong>1,700,000<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"23%\"><strong>298<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"15%\"><strong>minutes<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"32%\"><strong>Space Shuttle Main Engine (1x) (1980 years)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"13%\"><strong>Chemical<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\"><strong>500,000<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"23%\"><strong>440<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"15%\"><strong>minutes<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"32%\"><strong>NSTAR Ion Engine\u00a0\u00a0 (1)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"13%\"><strong>Electric<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\"><strong>0.02<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"23%\"><strong>3300<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"15%\"><strong>years<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"32%\"><strong>NEXT \u00a0Ion Engine\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"13%\"><strong>Electric<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\"><strong>0.07<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"23%\"><strong>4300<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"15%\"><strong>years<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"32%\"><strong>VASIMR\u00ae\u00a0VX-200(New Plasma Rocket)<\/strong><strong>(2005)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"13%\"><strong>Electric<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"14%\"><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"23%\"><strong>5000<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"15%\"><strong>&gt;years<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u2018\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\u2019 (Fuel Efficiency of Rocket Engine) \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u2018\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u2019 (Specific Impulse) \u0b92\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd (Unit Fuel) \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 (Unit Thrust) \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc7 \u0b92\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u2018\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u2019 (Specific Impulse) \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Seconds) \u0b95\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b93\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba9 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 300 \u0bae\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 (Specific Impulse) \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5, \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bb5 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba9 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd (Liquid or Solid Chemical Fuel Rocket)\u00a0 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u2018\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u2019 (Specific Impulse) \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 450 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-4-esa-lunar-probe-reaches-moon.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-4-esa-lunar-probe-reaches-moon.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1480329826314000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHYll7rW-J16QjeD-eVgD1KdYy37w\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" title=\"Fig 4 ESA Lunar Probe Reaches Moon\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/sbR5DEEcxGDYo7Uk9PdeMmMYS6s3gnlXyyxcw22y8MIfkGUQVtim2UTqM0m5i_SAI3wk4QeJge7ZeJhkU9vN9DWVZNjPU4BlpK05xLCsn4Sq2h53hOiP1QliR2q0zTVfx1ScokbPwCb_K1ec3yRkWcurGuPzO_eCTA=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-4-esa-lunar-probe-reaches-moon.jpg?w=525&amp;h=723\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"723\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 (500 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd) \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 (Lb Force) 450 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0bb8\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u2018\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u2019 135,000 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd (450 X 300 = 135000).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b89\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba9 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95 2 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 40 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc7 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-6-international-space-station.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-6-international-space-station.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1480329826314000&amp;usg=AFQjCNE3lF2uRvI1FxpclQ9iW6TShN-s3w\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_-3966040858257646514gmail- m_-3966040858257646514gmail-size-full m_-3966040858257646514gmail-wp-image-4564 CToWUd aligncenter\" title=\"Fig 6 International Space Station\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/5UxKoBO5jIoi8EEBl9lD60aLUuFtyWWhr-Le2U5gzeqOnejzo61zRIIygjnNYQkmuxGc81chuYAFd1WI_CDgXi2n8ztuH7du9Pdio5z07nissoz_CRsEqYeWridy4QI1IYPFCQTFZQUEQIWMKA3pnr7k=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/fig-6-international-space-station.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Video : \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ALEDBpYZrPo\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v%3DALEDBpYZrPo&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1480329826314000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEnH_DjpLESwdCuDlnKa_6iZWLS2g\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/<wbr \/>watch?v=ALEDBpYZrPo<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Images :\u00a0 Astronomy Magazine, BBC News, National Geographic News, NASA &amp; ESA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.\u00a0 BBC Science &amp; Technology \u2013 New Space Engine Clocks up Record (Aug 19, 2000)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.\u00a0 How Fusion Propulsion Will Work By : Kevin Bonsor (March 12, 2001)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3. (a) BBC News : Europe Lunar Adventure Begins -The First Solo European Mission to the Moon is Well on its Way (Sep 28, 2003)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3 (b) BBC News : Probe Pushes onto Lunar Target \u2013 Smart -1 Spacecraft Has Fired up its Innovative Solar-Electric Engine (Sep 30, 2003)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3 (c) BBC News : Europe Lunar Probe Arrives at the Moon -The Smart -1 Lunar Probe has Entered into Orbit Around the Moon \u2013 The First Europen Mission to do so. (Nov 16, 2004)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.\u00a0 BBC News : Plasma Engine Passes Initial Test (Dec 14, 2005)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>5.\u00a0 Space Fellowship : Plasma Rocket Engine VASIMR VX-200 First Stage Achieves Full Power Rating By : Klaus Schmidt (Oct 27, 2008)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>6. NASA Report : ESA SMART -1 Lunar Probe (Nov 23, 2009)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>7.\u00a0 CBC (Canadian Broadcasting Company) News : Nova Scotia Company Helps Build Plasma Rocket (January 7, 2010)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>8.\u00a0 Ad Astra Rocket Company : Chemical VS Plasma Rockets<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>9.\u00a0 Wikipedia : Plasma Propulsion Engine (May 20, 2010)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>10.\u00a0 Space Flight Now : Plasma Rocket Could Revolutionize Space Travel By Stephan Clark (June 1, 2010)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>11.\u00a0 Wikipedia : Variable Specific Impulse Magento Plasma Rocket (VASIMR) (June 1, 2010)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>12. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2015\/04\/evaluating-nasas-futuristic-em-drive\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2015\/04\/evaluating-nasas-futuristic-em-drive\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1480329826314000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGgwZrQT7tY1rbz76kwx6UzABgNTQ\">https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.<wbr \/>com\/2015\/04\/evaluating-nasas-<wbr \/>futuristic-em-drive\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>13.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/newatlas.com\/cannae-reactionless-drive-space-propulsion\/33210\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/newatlas.com\/cannae-reactionless-drive-space-propulsion\/33210\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1480329826314000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHPPIWaTVP5l6R9N4R9nRNpwocReQ\">http:\/\/newatlas.com\/<wbr \/>cannae-reactionless-drive-<wbr \/>space-propulsion\/33210\/<\/a> \u00a0[August 3, 2014]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>14.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.space.com\/29363-impossible-em-drive-space-engine-nasa.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.space.com\/29363-impossible-em-drive-space-engine-nasa.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1480329826315000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHGi0JrSTFAZJqEEAgbht1c6C8n7g\">http:\/\/www.space.com\/<wbr \/>29363-impossible-em-drive-<wbr \/>space-engine-nasa.html<\/a> [May 11, 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>15. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.com\/my_weblog\/2016\/11\/nasa-alert-confirms-startrek-em-drive-propulsion-system-really-does-appear-to-work-to-mars-in-70-days-after-months-of-hea.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.com\/my_weblog\/2016\/11\/nasa-alert-confirms-startrek-em-drive-propulsion-system-really-does-appear-to-work-to-mars-in-70-days-after-months-of-hea.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1480329826315000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGMbhAEXLtMnC4kti8Tt5nNjCD00g\">http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.com\/<wbr \/>my_weblog\/2016\/11\/nasa-alert-<wbr \/>confirms-startrek-em-drive-<wbr \/>propulsion-system-really-does-<wbr \/>appear-to-work-to-mars-in-70-<wbr \/>days-after-months-of-hea.html<\/a>? \u00a0[November 20, 2016]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>16. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RF_resonant_cavity_thruster\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RF_resonant_cavity_thruster&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1480329826315000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHybXsD6ioa8pYNUMQv643uWFbzlQ\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/<wbr \/>wiki\/RF_resonant_cavity_<wbr \/>thruster<\/a> \u00a0[November 24, 2016]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>********************<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>S. Jayabarathan (<a href=\"mailto:jayabarathans@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\">jayabarathans@gmail.com<\/a>) \u00a0November 25, 2016 [R-1]<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"yj6qo\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\":u4\" class=\"hq gt a10\">\n<div class=\"hp\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"a3I\">Attachments area<\/div>\n<div id=\":zj\"><\/div>\n<div id=\":zi\" class=\"aQH\"><span class=\"aZo\"><a class=\"aQy aZR e aZr\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ALEDBpYZrPo&amp;authuser=1\" target=\"_blank\" data-tooltip-align=\"t,c\" data-tooltip-class=\"a1V\" data-tooltip=\"'New EM Rocket Drive' will Speed up Space Travel - Moon in 4 hours, Mars in 39 days.\"><span id=\":mw\" class=\"a3I\">Preview YouTube video &#8216;New EM Rocket Drive&#8217; will Speed up Space Travel &#8211; Moon in 4 hours, Mars in 39 days.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"aSG\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aVY aZn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aSH\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":ld\" class=\"aQG aYB\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/ALEDBpYZrPo\/mqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\":mx\" class=\"aYy\">\n<div class=\"aYA\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":l9\" class=\"aSM\" src=\"https:\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/docs\/doclist\/images\/mediatype\/icon_2_youtube_x16.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"aYz\">\n<div class=\"a12\">\n<div class=\"aQA\"><span id=\":la\" class=\"aV3 a6U\">&#8216;New EM Rocket Drive&#8217; will Speed up Space Travel &#8211; Moon in 4 hours, Mars in 39 days.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aSI\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aZK\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hi\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ajx\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gA gt acV\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd, B.E. (Hons), P.Eng (Nuclear), \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe ++++++++++++++ Video : \u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ALEDBpYZrPo ++++++++++++++&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":154,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[591,748],"tags":[1060],"class_list":["post-73543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured","category-ariviyal","tag-1060"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","covernews-featured":"","covernews-medium":""},"author_info":{"display_name":"\u0b9a\u0bbf.\u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd","author_link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?author=154"},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?cat=591\" rel=\"category\">Featured<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?cat=748\" rel=\"category\">\u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/a>","tag_info":"\u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd","comment_count":"0","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/154"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=73543"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73543\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=73543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=73543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=73543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}