{"id":74985,"date":"2017-02-12T10:34:21","date_gmt":"2017-02-12T05:04:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=74985"},"modified":"2017-02-12T10:34:21","modified_gmt":"2017-02-12T05:04:21","slug":"%e0%ae%9a%e0%af%86%e0%ae%b5%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%b5%e0%ae%be%e0%ae%af%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%95%e0%af%8d-%e0%ae%95%e0%af%8b%e0%ae%b3%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%b2%e0%af%8d-%e0%ae%87%e0%ae%b0%e0%af%81-%e0%ae%aa%e0%ae%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=74985","title":{"rendered":"\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bca\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"adn ads\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"gs\">\n<div id=\":m3\" class=\"ii gt adP adO\">\n<div id=\":m2\" class=\"a3s aXjCH m15a2e58aeaa7543d\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"gmail_default\">\n<div class=\"m_1229904610474318710entry-content\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/aj-1.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-74986\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-74986\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/aj-1.jpg\" alt=\"aj\" width=\"584\" height=\"385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/aj-1.jpg 584w, https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/aj-1-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/mars-volcano-olympus-mons.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/mars-volcano-olympus-mons.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418615000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHbhHV793F42JBWUOR3f9GLqt4TiA\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- m_1229904610474318710gmail-size-full m_1229904610474318710gmail-wp-image-23697 CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/vi4PubJO64FO61HLg_gz0bK7tsEWZ6n8v2_d2pbUBOjzX_GMk35wSoqTFX2L788DnPXLh-gSmLXASP-tLocD_BlizPfj_66DQlQRHbMNJc9rSEFJVTsP51vMQuOVH8Q2nfRmWQoRawYz7g=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/mars-volcano-olympus-mons.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"mars-volcano-olympus-mons\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/F8ZK9e1LmbvhWJQ0t_CQY6H2rAkigOlTjYKf-GJGaJrx4orIghblGbECvt8DVvrHs8ZcWMPivE0ZqwdWp-fwkXyjjuK29pNKpm0MvoTd2KksCeJuA5aBgXtcuZ-Y4Og=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.space.com\/images\/i\/000\/026\/895\/original\/OlyMons.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"501\" height=\"403\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd B.E. (Hons) P.Eng (Nuclear) \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">++++++++++++++<\/p>\n<p>\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 100 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Meteorites] \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9. \u00a0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 100 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u00a0\u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Meteorites] \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0b83\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe [North West Africa (NWA) 7635] \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.\u00a0 NWA 7635 \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 1.1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd [Cosmic Rays] \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9. \u00a0\u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 500 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 2 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 [Magma] \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u00a0\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b83\u0baa\u0bbf [Marc Caffee, Professor of Astronomy, Purdue University, USA]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-8.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-8.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418615000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEGoPElbJNS-4ry9cYv9N6bMezZuQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- m_1229904610474318710gmail-size-full m_1229904610474318710gmail-wp-image-23674 CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/ll-wSZuoW10a3KgOxqrLG6EYk_pEr4YqYBFKvIxEAcMNVvWGkwgtBd_N3_yXfllLD572m1SOeU0O1yFpiDWWT7aAg8wNQKwFj5NG_rxOw-6BKoE_3rPWFnA3-072aThg1jE7qIj2PQ=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-8.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"olympus-mons-volcano-8\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-10.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-10.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418615000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHAv9LHBRuW2XWyesOGsxG7GQnhBQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- m_1229904610474318710gmail-size-full m_1229904610474318710gmail-wp-image-23693 CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/wnGkISNODr1pOrareoo2jHM4JAzF8f0yE1ghqgnC9J-qyciclt8UfQVOgeSzkjyR0dLJq_d-iAHLhVq-dB-5f_eUEnhdNmkwseEc-fVLY2T5d7_pRr8jwtJughOpbqhmliA7YZZYLdo=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-10.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"olympus-mons-volcano-10\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b92\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2012 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b9c\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd [Meteorite] \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. \u00a06.9 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 2 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bca\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0b93\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 1000 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe, \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcb , \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcb \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u00a0\u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u00a0\u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 100 \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9. \u00a0\u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0b83\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 [North West Africa NWA 7635] \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-4.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-4.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418615000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGWjR6JwdMojNfBzyewskuJgRoAWg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- m_1229904610474318710gmail-size-full m_1229904610474318710gmail-wp-image-23692 CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/8S7FnY2UVWawf7mhwGsaj5DDkZqNX-aUpDdGRnGyAH5RllkOjdrwJHrv044XXFEV1QKg2e1fYDNWj5kUJfkMZy3hJyzYQkmuIU9Vnks_W0cOvlzwgNib2Y2MN-zhCMojwBdRkhNWBg=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-4.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"olympus-mons-volcano-4\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b92\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7\u0bb1 \u0b8f\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b8f\u0ba4\u0bcb \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b83\u0baa\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f 100 \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 30 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b8f\u0b95\u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f \u00a0[Purdue Rare Isotope Measurement Laboratory] [PRIME LAB] \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 11 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc7 \u0b9a\u0bae\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 10 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 500 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1,\u00a0<strong>\u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 [Magma]<\/strong>\u00a0\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd [NWA 7635] \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 2.4 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418615000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEEtzuunZRxTAjaElrSpV1LupG8gw\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- m_1229904610474318710gmail-size-full m_1229904610474318710gmail-wp-image-23675 CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/rcw711VEzbU7r7RqQ1qPjQSiHnN5DTJNPkWXa009VXjOcq5VIoOw3zMSIhq7HctPeNcUNwlXOak3dq6ip1LI_lGcsXMeoqNSmnIRQ1KCzPTHsJLfASObqtE79Lviy3zjp6fC2nk=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"olympus-mons-volcano\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0ba8\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u00a0\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Tectonic Activities] \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b93\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1<strong>\u00a0\u201c\u0b92\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd\u201d [Olympic Mons]<\/strong>\u00a0\u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8. \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1<strong>\u00a0\u201c\u0b95\u0bb5\u0b9a \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u201d \u00a0[Shield Volcano]<\/strong>\u00a0\u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b92\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 16 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd [25 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0.] \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f \u00a0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd 374 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd [624 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0.]. \u00a0\u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b8f\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 4 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd [6 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0.] \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 [Rim] \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd [Caldera] 50 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd [80 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0.] \u00a0\u0b85\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb9\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0ba9\u00a0<strong>\u201c\u0bae\u0bcc\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0bb2\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbe\u201d [Mauna Loa]<\/strong>\u00a0\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f 100 \u0bae\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-9.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-9.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418615000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHsa1_mSbERvZgeBMaDWTEMoiZ0mQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- m_1229904610474318710gmail-size-full m_1229904610474318710gmail-wp-image-23676 CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/E1qeK9gd7QZ7MXQWSBtS9eTIETKT0NPzTVebQqBgXj9brpAsiIV0cULVqx4ehvNEi9w7d9mlU_6xiPVRgrpILpvZZIO1zadt985ypOX7xx9BMfVeEHcViM-0ePBVNyLV1BQ9uL8UiuZ51afpkQ=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-9.jpg?w=584&amp;h=410\" alt=\"olympus-mons-volcano-9\" width=\"584\" height=\"410\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/ocean-of-mars.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/ocean-of-mars.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418615000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEz8P9JRUL_ju9Gd-r3o1eenKS5VA\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail-size-full m_1229904610474318710gmail-wp-image-16346 m_1229904610474318710gmail- CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/NsOPQgXChkm2AykAaCzcQx2MDaiWsn8OEH4VhdRQES8jOBfdn_RrjzZKAFWdqRITQfaw1Qgizh8xu_VzAIubnGd1yf5QoK3t8FsBjcMN_ydMGTjs2j9rXn1AjltMfA=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/ocean-of-mars.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"Ocean of Mars\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd..<\/p>\n<p>\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0ba8\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1, \u0b86\u0bb4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcb \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9 \u00a0\u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd? \u00a0\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd [Craters] \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bb2\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0bae\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf [\u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b86\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b9f\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/mars-ocean1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/mars-ocean1.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418615000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEWmvTaWzEGyqoQIxZ9MH1406qdSA\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- m_1229904610474318710gmail-size-full m_1229904610474318710gmail-wp-image-16354 CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/Yf97v751gMZjCN4kxdE6eyU6kq4Exe-sxtlYp5JCeIMKob0yWk1hBkp0hP36LoW1NElroxoaQBTvV7ogqkeoYm-_7c0eIGBnTjljn2P3QfrVj8OeRDiea4MC9Tg=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/mars-ocean1.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"Mars Ocean\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf [Mars Science Laboratory Rover] \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Sedimentary Conglomerates] \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u00a0\u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u00a0\u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd [\u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u00a0\u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b93\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9. \u00a0 \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b95 \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b93\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf, \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe \u0b95\u0bbe [Linda Kah, Associate Professor of Earth &amp; Planetary Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/clues-for-water-in-mars.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/clues-for-water-in-mars.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418615000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHE3szNyzair3jKQVHBxsSz6GjYbw\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- m_1229904610474318710gmail-size-full m_1229904610474318710gmail-wp-image-16359 CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/cyLpozqXJDpd2Yx9iZoGlqiK4ZWjEE97_FJ8QrcWrB5dcYwxs1fAT9XxJnwGR2Yy0gEM2d9NXtK3Zu6QovNlnviR79RO-_8z7AofyjRNyZ-qZC8Yqv3qKEYjJ-NyncaEkqn5ywrlq7c=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/clues-for-water-in-mars.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"Clues for water in Mars\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>1980 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf [NASA\u2019 S Viking Orbiter] \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 20 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd : \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9 ! \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 [\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u2014 Oceanus Borealis] \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 !<\/p>\n<p>\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0b9f \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcb \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf : \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf [Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter]. \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bc7 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/water-flow-in-mars-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/water-flow-in-mars-1.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418615000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEi-ZoqQsMzMEg6AUm69vBFGf9lLQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/hWFZRFflEzF1RYbL_ud3ArdYaPsx-cw_Vjv29iy6Ees_E56mmt37nXSUXD5WX-FV0eCIPecTN_GFqDsAn2W6F7vYXfUZdyoAFUO6t1xwHq9_sVOiNhCfGqfUjtjF5tGFTq3nMxEYdhZGf_8=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/water-flow-in-mars-1.jpg?w=395&amp;h=507\" alt=\"Water flow in Mars -1\" width=\"395\" height=\"507\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b8a\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1. \u00a0 \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b92\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe [\u0bb2\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf, \u0b87\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0, \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u00a0\u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b8f\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0 \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1, \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u00a0\u0b86\u0bb4\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b93\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 : [\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd] [\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 3 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd], [\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd.]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/pebbles-in-mars.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/pebbles-in-mars.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418615000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGfjjN2qfla5VGLI89H1d-7eAyNDg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/lQK1rycYIWbUu1bytJavCRryRUj20eqKDcqxznLdnPyD6inDh0uAOZvmsldB8MwEEBe3LmaZzDApCqNWeKVOfjG9RydhDa4lpBP-n6WPwkcqrgqlzXYbWs9Co9VEzKKHdspdnFEe=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/pebbles-in-mars.jpg?w=450&amp;h=532\" alt=\"Pebbles in Mars\" width=\"450\" height=\"532\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u00a0\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b95 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc2\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0b9c\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd 4 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf [MSL Curiosity Rover] [MSL : Mars Science Laboratory] \u00a0150 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0. \u0b85\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u00a0(90 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd) \u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd [Gale Crater] \u0b93\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd [Rounded Pebbles within Sedimentary Conglomerate] \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc2\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 2012 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1, \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd [Golf] \u0baa\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1, \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u00a0 \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0b90\u0bb2\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b99\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd [Aileen Yingst] \u00a0\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf 275 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd [900 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd] \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bb2\u0ba9\u0bc7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/martian-water.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/martian-water.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418615000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFQyx9kgQRYCvmjbw2eddw5NMp-XQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/mChBqh5vWTY4-ZP3Y_iJsl8YiVEBDZQb9NF9F-hOzACuMOznaMByNVjtTpuaMAMnEpXUXhvxjUUffOMbUx_5lVFKg1o4VTq2AhIycfB3PXSKVPawFaBGeTY2Bc5yCLqDWe5Kuw=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/martian-water.jpg?w=451&amp;h=532\" alt=\"Martian water\" width=\"451\" height=\"532\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd [Electrical Discharges over Mars Iced Surfaces] \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u00a0\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u00a0\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Discharges\u0b9a\u0bcd] \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd [CO2] \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bcb \u0bb0\u0bca\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcb \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd [Arturo Robledo-Martinez, Mexican Geo-physical Team]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd (Douglas McCuistion, Director of Mars Exploration Program NASA Headquarters)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0ba8\u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b8a\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9c\u0bca\u0bb9\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd (German Astronomer Johannes Kepler) (1571-1630)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/water-flow-in-mars-2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/water-flow-in-mars-2.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418615000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEyrvw3ZTnBZ85d8kvvsdACs7pCdw\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/ajokcdtVbJulkYC0m7pGlOPkUSMaXU17kNiGnTFesAtP7q-ljnv0_KD_1prfreQkue8DBLL1RQeZq9iMXyICeR4BVB5rbrEL0L569VL0aTfLT8VwUvnsfoEH9Gp0auEZVlD8vT0flkVD95k=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/water-flow-in-mars-2.jpg?w=448&amp;h=918\" alt=\"Water flow in Mars -2\" width=\"448\" height=\"918\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Gale Crater) \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u00a0 (Sediment Rocks). \u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 4 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0b8e\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9c\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd (Mars Science Lab Dy Project Scientist NASA)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(2012\u00a0 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd )\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u00a0 (Mound at the\u00a0<a id=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail-_GPLITA_0\" title=\"Powered by Text-Enhance\" href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/15\/msl-curiosity-rover\/#\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/15\/msl-curiosity-rover\/%23&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418615000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHsnmTI9MgoAK_jE2HvPbEVGK9cow\">center<\/a>\u00a0of Gale Crater)\u00a0MFF\u00a0 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u00a0\u00a0 (Medusae Fossae Formation\u00a0 Exposure) \u0b92\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0\u00a0 (MFF on Mars is an intensely eroded deposit\u00a0<strong>..<\/strong>)\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd (Grand Canyon) \u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bc8.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u00a0 MFF \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9c\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd (\u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u00a0 National Air &amp; Space Museum)<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/curiosity-image-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/curiosity-image-1.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418615000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEmR0YH0mAAOQJO3BXTP4cgUGofjg\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- CToWUd aligncenter\" title=\"Curiosity Image -1\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/QSXXguLkMxgEdnDBeyifTltVtqy4MUQgqPgpkvFCIdy1pfIwhjR4GM1NujpNsS8oZbnwG3S9VRWf_mGlQJNUVknewtaKwEGzG0AjURphv5kWES3OWdQuUoxAebD3gGZoFCpn76KIwy8=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/curiosity-image-1.jpg?w=450&amp;h=313\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"313\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/first-curiosity-image.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/first-curiosity-image.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418616000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGmTfQx7K77DITmxa3bAFsfZI8UxA\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- CToWUd aligncenter\" title=\"First Curiosity Image\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/EBSuvmY89Mo9yIo0sMb6-TQgf1iSuogMZQwnr3kYudFhiVF5lPjQeqqyzbrI1VhgugrsN10qnLczx7swkmhEmblcPP0EEY_hMqbw6ywGWwkGdH1ZjK5M1qY5sAoYjmh8CRMG7piG1kI0yJFr=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/first-curiosity-image.jpg?w=400&amp;h=658\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"658\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=BudlaGh1A0o%C2%A0%C2%A0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?feature%3Dplayer_detailpage%26v%3DBudlaGh1A0o%25C2%25A0%25C2%25A0&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418616000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFiHfcrGZEegfWGxlS8jJrVCishBA\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?<wbr \/>feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=<wbr \/>BudlaGh1A0o\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>[Mars Science Laboratory (Curiosity Rover) Mission Animation]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u201d \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1. \u201c\u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bae\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9c\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b8f\u0ba9\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0b85\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc7,\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd, \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bae \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/OeCCfRO7Z9ThVo_lZXvf141qx5kPFj4COlgSphXH2_GZF9F-ic60_BLpQixuBpeOz8Vw2sqoStDLgJbgUzaQQUf5T_ta3cC5QvORtGq5okQRG-jds9Km6asq6NysDFhiepOr=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/2011-nov-launching.jpg?w=540\" alt=\"\" \/><\/strong>\u201c\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0b92\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9!\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bae \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bbf, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd [Svalbard Island] \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u2018\u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8a\u0bb1\u0ba3\u0bbf \u2018 [Microbiological Oasis] \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. 1996 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd [Meteorite] \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1, \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bcb\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 [Magnetite Crystals] \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bb9\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb3 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf, \u0b86\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bcb \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Barcodes]. \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\u00a0<strong>\u0b9c\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd [John Grotzinger, Science Team Member \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe M.I.T.]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/11\/mars-atmosphere-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/11\/mars-atmosphere-1.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418616000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFL36-UuQ1XdB8b-hd_PYjDtR8lHg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- CToWUd aligncenter\" title=\"Mars atmosphere -1\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/z8g4gYP71Fl6Vhu0EDIxn5zFprJ4cD9pXt2SKXUY9lH7wOAG2qJn14rSmfH7-FWxjWREm68wxBmn0BeuJHURn8sV82Zz7Cn3ugn62HY36BaZ9OlZkY4OvK3wkf6AtyDmTVLTLSutx4g=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/11\/mars-atmosphere-1.jpg?w=499&amp;h=584\" alt=\"\" width=\"499\" height=\"584\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbf \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bbe ?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0 \u00a0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0 \u00a0\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. \u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0 2010 \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd [Kevin Zajnle] \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b90\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc7 \u0b9a\u0bae\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcb \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/methane-detection-in-mars.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/methane-detection-in-mars.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418616000&amp;usg=AFQjCNECbqvvr_fVdys1pgVRgg38dON31A\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/7R1YJwkCpr82HGwCA4etDSgYE8lr_ih8ufLrf4Ec1sdzbkqcvik777lw4y35e0FhGb0ltL25nqMFRbgqTnvsMYTXWmqwBb4GFUGTF57B4ai5sxvNc3ynFeg9lWmi3YL--NPMNGU_KX38DAp3oKdLYQ=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/methane-detection-in-mars.jpg?w=540&amp;h=759\" alt=\"Methane Detection in Mars\" width=\"540\" height=\"759\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u201c\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc7 \u201d [Dust Storms &amp; Dust Devils\u0b9a\u0bcd] \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bb5\u0bc8. \u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcb \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd [Electrical Discharges over Mars Iced Surfaces] \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u00a0\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u00a0\u00a0\u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc2\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1,\u00a0\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bbf \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd [Laboratory Simulation] \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [1.41 x 1016 molecule of Methane per joule] \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9. \u00a040 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95 \u00a0\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0b9c\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0 \u0ba8\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0b9c\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc7 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u201c\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u201d \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u00a0 \u0b87\u0bb4\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f [100 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd 1 \u0b86\u0b95] \u0ba8\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/11\/fig-7-north-polar-ice-cap.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/11\/fig-7-north-polar-ice-cap.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418616000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGVqwfIDfz47q79oEDG4Q_Vi6l93g\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- CToWUd aligncenter\" title=\"Fig 7 North Polar Ice Cap\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/HyPRx-uwIJt7kTxlYQBfIXW3H_6CQvB7x1LoIQmoJbGgvIazFfSLc_MjLEV506Bhj_H2GvwRXFUHDq6Ez5M6ErQaJ0lwPhlBSGtoNLfKCN8k5W2CLypRHwR2J5068u62ow0LT0vPeq1AHmwXBUlgxA=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/11\/fig-7-north-polar-ice-cap.jpg?w=529&amp;h=541\" alt=\"\" width=\"529\" height=\"541\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/kasei-valles-maps-of-mars.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/kasei-valles-maps-of-mars.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418616000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGSTCwoi3cdE0rw_xsllrP57RgK0Q\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/wzWltweuDkscLdzzFiLH_TFas0a9eptgD_dC9UMAPOAzmZqovTiZ8DsLuTuaBhTzLishdu1-PKeAMbx746hPkgrTmBOaB5jA_BuFyEWMirsisu8rddnRSrw7KGtKNkAy7iu0JlM8kKDkQrtPr_ztEw=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/kasei-valles-maps-of-mars.jpg?w=519&amp;h=584\" alt=\"Kasei Valles Maps of Mars\" width=\"519\" height=\"584\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2014 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u201c\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd\u201d \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 (Mars Climate Mission -2) \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (90 \u2013 3870) \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc1 485 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd (2009 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baf \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u201c\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd\u201d (Maven \u2013 Mars Atmosphere &amp; Volatile Environment Probe) \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 1998 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 327 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5 \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf -1 (Mars Climate Orbiter -1) \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd (\u0bae\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc0\u0bb7\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd) \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1 !<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- CToWUd aligncenter\" title=\"fig-1b-maven-spacecraft-instruments\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/Gcd70d8Lci1a14jpKxhtD53X1AFzrVFwKYUvC1a981kbwHH3_TrFzqvLUO3ZxNggZVbuBAEtLrfjQOKMEiWbbrbBJr5GgXfqGITP8SEQfcC02UGFLa_EX_WvnEmr6RmRwRPLfVTivQCSaP2mYoSXJQZ9VEM=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/04\/fig-1b-maven-spacecraft-instruments.jpg?w=540\" alt=\"fig-1b-maven-spacecraft-instruments\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd 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\u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b89\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd (Solar Charged Particles) \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0b87\u0bb4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Solar Wind) \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd\u00a0\u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u00a0\u0b8a\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd !<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd aligncenter\" title=\"fig-1c-climate-orbiter-equipment\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/Dn4GyNzi4eQXjThj83CcoSYRjGfQgDmNRTVgRCKU5OGuVEngKulxdRiHx-Xo0TZIPr21T-avheOrw9G42hHzmrXeAM4CJq4BVovrph_FlgPy4rhCvpqHf-h8b3yXgI9C3hQafDArJz5fUCfI9FVAsz0=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/04\/fig-1c-climate-orbiter-equipment.jpg?w=540\" alt=\"fig-1c-climate-orbiter-equipment\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9 ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2013 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1,\u00a0 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<\/p>\n<p>1.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u201c\u0b86\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u201d (Volatiles) \u0b87\u0bb4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd \u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8, \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 (Planetary Habitability) \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd (Upper Atmosphere) \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bc8, \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd (Ionosphere), \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 (Interactions with Solar Wind) \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Ions) \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Neutrals) \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1. 4. \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0b87\u0bb4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b8f\u0b95\u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd (Ratio of Stable Isotopes) \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/11\/mars-atmospheric-gases.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/11\/mars-atmospheric-gases.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418616000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFyvgkjkavzq_Nds3RwmYagjqCByQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- CToWUd aligncenter\" title=\"Mars atmospheric gases\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/LuImGMAKyHCnunu6iNBQJEnYEfOVzSHdZdQysJrnB1a7CsfS9sRwZ7AhNPX1OypJ1aOHjWluNKBGXCb4P7-B0UmhlWLsqOKxTo_I2WhX7hnXYUy1pmnGo4Q_jzxNQHYmTiEw7JcSGG-tzfrvsg=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/11\/mars-atmospheric-gases.jpg?w=501&amp;h=537\" alt=\"\" width=\"501\" height=\"537\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 (Thruster Boosters) \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b86\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 90 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd (\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd) 3870 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd (\u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd) \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. (\u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bc8).\u00a0 \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 80 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter &amp; Mars Odyssey Spacecraft) \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9 !\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u201c\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u201d (Geochemistry) \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u201c\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u201d \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bc0\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u00b7\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf (Land Rovers : Spirit &amp; Opportunity, Later Phoenix Lander) \u0b86\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/flood-waters-on-mars-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/flood-waters-on-mars-1.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418616000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFVa3FCJbz3G1DT4KPVasqesbW7Ug\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/auXwypYV4_ikkg6rIs0Bigd9xarnZ705zWcEb7FkAYCJYwTk1CtrwlDH1dC3vftxfnlqA6_x6WfelTQT_YeIq7V2LSU2kP3dxF8u_4esuw0kpLrAvrkZrwMhVO7C0QecfAQJh0pHOWcFDLEdBQ=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/flood-waters-on-mars-1.jpg?w=451&amp;h=532\" alt=\"Flood waters on Mars -1\" width=\"451\" height=\"532\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u201c\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u201d (Mars Science Laboratory MSL) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9c\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b88\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u201c\u0b8e\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcb-\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd\u201d (ExoMars Rover) \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1, \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd (Ionosphere) \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd :<\/p>\n<p>1. (Particles &amp; Field Package PAF) \u2013 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>2. (Solar Wind Electron Analyser SWEA) \u2013 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/kasei-valles-of-mars.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/kasei-valles-of-mars.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418616000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHojxSYkwg3JZ0t0E_v5wyLeU1MXw\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/fptOHvMW-xTjU6nM-J2oIjB8gXPzEecCIHH-fPcArzmBHWF9eoAfzsNBJQIkOt9VcS8-4V8obH-JcyPphosmjInT_cRdOxSpjOQk57LuzoJ6YlfAqAKFMzyG1AO3aeb0L1YSiAh854LddBE=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/kasei-valles-of-mars.jpg?w=451&amp;h=532\" alt=\"Kasei Valles of Mars\" width=\"451\" height=\"532\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>3. (Solar Wind Ion Analyser SWIA) \u2013 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb5\u0b9a\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf, \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>4. (Suprathermal &amp; Thermal Ion Composition STATIC) \u2013 \u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b85\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>5. (Solar Energetic Particle SEP) \u2013 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>6. (Lagmuir Probe &amp; Waves LPW) \u2013 \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bbe \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1.\u00a0 (Solar EUV Input to Atmosphere)<\/p>\n<p>7. (Magetometer MAG) \u2013 \u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd &amp; \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>8. (Remote Sensing Package RS) \u2013 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>9. (Imaging Ultraviolet Spectrometer IUVS) \u2013 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3 &amp; \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3 \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p>10. (Natural Gas &amp; Ion Mass Spectrometer NGIMS) \u2013 \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0b95\u0bae\u0bc2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bae\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1. (Measures the Composition &amp; Isotopes of Thermal Neutrals &amp; Ions).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- CToWUd aligncenter\" title=\"fig-1g-climate-orbiter-details\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/dP7aAlkCF7pCIZm_wixgUZRQNmP1twxt_hmVKxKG4UEeX9K29RaWR793r6eSCGONm9n3BSURPLW2brEjKd6n0YpTkJpSAXlEaXA8H_cN4_sn4L0PP92NfDMHx64ptasBLaW9fOSKIxo8_Kowg3hQ=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/04\/fig-1g-climate-orbiter-details.jpg?w=540\" alt=\"fig-1g-climate-orbiter-details\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b83<\/strong>\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0baa\u0b95\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd 18 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd :<\/p>\n<p>. . . \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 (Humidity) \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p>. . . \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd : -80 \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb8\u0bcd (-112 F)<\/p>\n<p>. . . \u0baa\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b89\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd : -30 \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb8\u0bcd (-22 F)<\/p>\n<p>. . . \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd 8.55 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. (\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 100 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd 1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd)<\/p>\n<p>. . . \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd : 13 mph (20 km\/h) \u0bb5\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- CToWUd aligncenter\" title=\"fig-2-mars-earth-atmospheres\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/tkUfyN8FF-LqT2kXnHtNTInBPTcpLBeYSgrcXeMytygqLc65BuLBhJK0ZslPdNXOH5m8eOjJXlMmY496b4pZVdEkLIzmcYfRAs9OmlH4CAX7XyTV5t5QA4p-GQSim7EmxTppTZ0ZAipYoPCvOQ=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/04\/fig-2-mars-earth-atmospheres.jpg?w=540\" alt=\"fig-2-mars-earth-atmospheres\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0baf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7 \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9 ! 1960 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 50% \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (50% Failure Rate) \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd 15 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 5 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc7 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9 !\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc6\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc7 !1999 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u201c\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u201d (Mars Climate Orbiter) \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\/\u0bae\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd (Spaceship Navigational Error due to British-Metric Units Mix up) \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 ! \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u201c\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u201d (Mars Polar Lander) \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u201c\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd 2001 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u201d (Mars Surveyor 2001 Lander) \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u00b7\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb4\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b92\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd 2001 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u201c\u00b7\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd\u201d (Phoenix) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1 !<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/mars-exploration.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/mars-exploration.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961418616000&amp;usg=AFQjCNH0OU1Fqq-bcHoVhxEZLJfhM-BIGg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_1229904610474318710gmail- CToWUd aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/htVvpmFFU5wZGdx2-vszplQY3dSXpFqPQYqaV0N6f8dKbu1Gsiam__dpg0isLJfCdFqF0cUMxaxTVhnuxZHH6K9Bz-NlTmcT41eYTRwS89NbiSLKUEFH-LP46-ciwyyfLm0PEgqJQw=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/mars-exploration.jpg?w=500&amp;h=784\" alt=\"Mars Exploration\" width=\"500\" height=\"784\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&#8230;<br \/>\n<strong>(\u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>++++++++++++++++++++++++++<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Picture Credits: ESA, NASA, JPL; National Geographic; Time Magazine, Discovery, Scientific American &amp; Astronomy Magazines. Wikipedia &amp; Earth Science &amp; the Environmental Book.<\/p>\n<p>1. Our Universe \u2013 National Geographic Picture Atlas By: Roy A. Gallant (1986)<\/p>\n<p>2. 50 Greatest Mysteries of the Universe \u2013 Why Did Mars Dry out ? (Aug 21, 2007)<\/p>\n<p>3. Astronomy Facts File Dictionary (1986)<\/p>\n<p>4. The Practical Astronomer By Brian Jones &amp; Stephen Edberg (1990)<\/p>\n<p>5. Sky &amp; Telescope \u2013 Why Did Venus Lose Water ? [April 2008]<\/p>\n<p>6. Cosmos By Carl Sagan (1980)<\/p>\n<p>7. Dictionary of Science \u2013 Webster\u2019s New world [1998]<\/p>\n<p>8. The Universe Story By : Brian Swimme &amp; Thomas Berry (1992)<\/p>\n<p>9. Atlas of the Skies \u2013 An Astronomy Reference Book (2005)<\/p>\n<p>10 Hyperspace \u00a0By : Michio kaku (1994)<\/p>\n<p>11 Universe Sixth Edition -Exploring the Early Universe By: Roger Freedman &amp; William Kaufmann III (2002) 12 Physics for the Rest of Us By : Roger Jones (1992)<\/p>\n<p>13 National Geographic \u2013 Frontiers of Scince \u2013 The Family of the Sun (1982)<\/p>\n<p>14 National Geographic \u2013 Living with a Stormy Star \u2013 The Sun (July 2004)<\/p>\n<p>15 The World Book of Atlas : Anatomy of Earth &amp; Atmosphere (1984)<\/p>\n<p>16 Earth Science &amp; Environment By : Dr. Graham Thompson &amp; Dr. Jonathan Turk (1993)<\/p>\n<p>17 The Geographical Atlas of the World, University of London (1993).<\/p>\n<p>18 Hutchinson Encyclopedia of Earth Edited By : Peter Smith (1985)<\/p>\n<p>19 A Pocket Guide to the Stars &amp; Planets By: Duncan John (2006)<\/p>\n<p>20\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&amp;story_id=40602032&amp;format=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module%3Ddisplaystory%26story_id%3D40602032%26format%3Dhtml&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961870360000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHlEEc_0XKN9643TRxUYnRD-qPu3g\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?<wbr \/>module=displaystory&amp;story_id=<wbr \/>40602032&amp;format=html<\/a>\u00a0(Mars Probe Spacecrafts) 20 (A)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&amp;story_id=40803131&amp;format=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module%3Ddisplaystory%26story_id%3D40803131%26format%3Dhtml&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961870361000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEqQ7ov6kTYAA_lOdS1Bgx7nSeBSQ\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?<wbr \/>module=displaystory&amp;story_id=<wbr \/>40803131&amp;format=html<\/a>\u00a0(\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd<wbr \/>\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 ?)<\/p>\n<p>21\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&amp;story_id=40602032&amp;format=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module%3Ddisplaystory%26story_id%3D40602032%26format%3Dhtml&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961870361000&amp;usg=AFQjCNE8Q_khGfzgFDz2v-THknyY2Eriqg\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?<wbr \/>module=displaystory&amp;story_id=<wbr \/>40602032&amp;format=html<\/a>(\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd<wbr \/>\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd-1)<\/p>\n<p>22\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&amp;story_id=40602101&amp;format=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module%3Ddisplaystory%26story_id%3D40602101%26format%3Dhtml&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961870361000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEYfC7Hey3ZuZDSZtjUqZe6T6-P5w\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?<wbr \/>module=displaystory&amp;story_id=<wbr \/>40602101&amp;format=html<\/a>(\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd<wbr \/>\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd-1)<\/p>\n<p>23\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&amp;story_id=40703221&amp;format=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module%3Ddisplaystory%26story_id%3D40703221%26format%3Dhtml&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961870361000&amp;usg=AFQjCNH3Or2J2xEiaER1Is5FQTTy2-JD0A\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?<wbr \/>module=displaystory&amp;story_id=<wbr \/>40703221&amp;format=html<\/a>(\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd<wbr \/>\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd)<\/p>\n<p>24\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&amp;story_id=40708091&amp;format=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module%3Ddisplaystory%26story_id%3D40708091%26format%3Dhtml&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961870361000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHdQDtStFpVir6Lqy6-VQHrm1Gwxg\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?<wbr \/>module=displaystory&amp;story_id=<wbr \/>40708091&amp;format=html<\/a>(\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd<wbr \/>\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf)<\/p>\n<p>25\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&amp;story_id=40903261&amp;format=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module%3Ddisplaystory%26story_id%3D40903261%26format%3Dhtml&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961870361000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFNE7gdScWFsXI7qANC46fQeduNwg\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?<wbr \/>module=displaystory&amp;story_id=<wbr \/>40903261&amp;format=html<\/a>(\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd<wbr \/>\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1)<\/p>\n<p>26 NASA\u2019s Reconnaissance Orbiter [May 15, 2008]<\/p>\n<p>27 BBC News : NASA Selects Mars Climate Mission -(2) (September 16, 2008)<\/p>\n<p>28 Mars Climate Orbiter -(1) Update By Wikipedia (March 22, 2009)<\/p>\n<p>29 Space Flight Now : Mars Story Spawns Kudos &amp; Controversy By Craig Covault (Mar 24, 2009)<\/p>\n<p>30 BBC News : Q &amp; A Liquid Water on Mars (Mar 22, 2009)<\/p>\n<p>31 BBC News : New Light on Mars Methane Mystery (Jan 15, 2009)<\/p>\n<p>32 BBC News : Briny Pools May Exist on Mars By Paul Rincon (March 24, 2009)<\/p>\n<p>33 The Mars Climate Orbiter Mission (Internet Sources)<\/p>\n<p>34 BBC News \u2013 NASA Selects Mars Climate Mission (Sep 16, 2008)<\/p>\n<p>35 BBC News New Light on Mars Methane Mystery (Jan 15, 2009)<\/p>\n<p>36 FoxNews.com Space Center \u2013 NASA Space Probe Projects Cost Overruns (Apr 10, 2009)<\/p>\n<p>37 The Future of Things \u2013 Maven New NASA (Climate) Mission to Mars By : Shalhevet Bar-Asher [Oct 13, 2008]<\/p>\n<p>38 Wikimedia Source \u2013 Maven Mars Program Overview (Jan 29, 2009)<\/p>\n<p>39.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/10\/curiosity-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/10\/curiosity-2\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961870361000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFoeZexAYhxHiJ4J9u45cypJ5GPNA\">https:\/\/jayabarathan.<wbr \/>wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/10\/<wbr \/>curiosity-2\/<\/a>\u00a0NASA\u2019s Land Probe -Curiosity [August 2012]<\/p>\n<p>40. Daily galaxy : Mar\u2019s Methane Debate \u2013 A Sign of Life or a Mirage ? [September 11, 2012]<\/p>\n<p>41. Wired Science : Life on Mars ? Non-Detection of Methane Suggests No Modern-Day Microbes. [November 2, 2012]<\/p>\n<p>42. NASA Land Probe Curiosity Close to Solving Mystery of Mars\u2019 Missing Atmosphere [November 2, 2012]<\/p>\n<p>43. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/2012\/09\/120927-nasa-mars-science-laboratory-curiosity-rover-water-life-jpl\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/2012\/09\/120927-nasa-mars-science-laboratory-curiosity-rover-water-life-jpl\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961870361000&amp;usg=AFQjCNG6GoTa0L_tP-NT8ojRx0MRveZioA\">http:\/\/news.<wbr \/>nationalgeographic.com\/news\/<wbr \/>2012\/09\/120927-nasa-mars-<wbr \/>science-laboratory-curiosity-<wbr \/>rover-water-life-jpl\/<\/a> [September 27, 2012]<\/p>\n<p>44. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/msl\/news\/msl20120927.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/msl\/news\/msl20120927.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961870361000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHTz_f5ovozLrv6EujDLcG3sbU_2Q\">http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_<wbr \/>pages\/msl\/news\/msl20120927.<wbr \/>html<\/a> \u00a0 [September 27, 2012]<\/p>\n<p>45. \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.utk.edu\/tntoday\/2013\/05\/30\/mars-curiosity-rover-strong-evidence-flowing-water\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.utk.edu\/tntoday\/2013\/05\/30\/mars-curiosity-rover-strong-evidence-flowing-water\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961870361000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEVR49r_IPZiu5b9TM9K69GmYWpeQ\">http:\/\/www.utk.edu\/tntoday\/<wbr \/>2013\/05\/30\/mars-curiosity-<wbr \/>rover-strong-evidence-flowing-<wbr \/>water\/<\/a>\u00a0[May 30, 2013]<\/p>\n<p>46. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/rounded-pebbles-on-mars-point-to-water-flow\/article4769911.ece\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/rounded-pebbles-on-mars-point-to-water-flow\/article4769911.ece&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961870361000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGJck1ITxvcmmV71bGwbCxc8Vqg3w\">http:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-<wbr \/>tech\/science\/rounded-pebbles-<wbr \/>on-mars-point-to-water-flow\/<wbr \/>article4769911.ece<\/a> \u00a0[June 1, 2013]<\/p>\n<p>47.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.naturalnews.com\/040610_water_on_Mars_pebbles_space_exploration.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.naturalnews.com\/040610_water_on_Mars_pebbles_space_exploration.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961870361000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGvdzul0Cun9L2C43yC9dAk6Ry2nw\">http:\/\/www.naturalnews.com\/<wbr \/>040610_water_on_Mars_pebbles_<wbr \/>space_exploration.html<\/a>\u00a0[June 4, 2013]<\/p>\n<p>48.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Space_Science\/Mars_Express\/The_floodwaters_of_Mars\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Space_Science\/Mars_Express\/The_floodwaters_of_Mars&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961870361000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHVjXJfJ92pLas8zmG88H2LKUPzDw\">http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_<wbr \/>Activities\/Space_Science\/Mars_<wbr \/>Express\/The_floodwaters_of_<wbr \/>Mars<\/a>[June 6, 2013]<\/p>\n<p>49. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viking_program\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viking_program&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961870361000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGKO_JkUtVafbmkOdipQznecdKQrw\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/<wbr \/>Viking_program<\/a> \u00a0[February 2, 2014]<\/p>\n<p>50.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.com\/my_weblog\/2014\/02\/image-of-the-day-clues-found-that-liquid-water-may-exist-on-mars-today-.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.com\/my_weblog\/2014\/02\/image-of-the-day-clues-found-that-liquid-water-may-exist-on-mars-today-.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961870361000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHR169ODSkP_6CDEjgh6G12L9uj0A\">www.dailygalaxy.com\/my_<wbr \/>weblog\/2014\/02\/image-of-the-<wbr \/>day-clues-found-that-liquid-<wbr \/>water-may-exist-on-mars-today-<wbr \/>.html<\/a> \u00a0[February 12, 2014]<\/p>\n<p>51. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.com\/my_weblog\/2014\/02\/a-vast-oceanus-borealis-may-have-once-covered-13-of-mars.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.com\/my_weblog\/2014\/02\/a-vast-oceanus-borealis-may-have-once-covered-13-of-mars.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961870361000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEkoynVvX1Xer1NrEW6XqY_RlDbkw\">www.dailygalaxy.com\/my_<wbr \/>weblog\/2014\/02\/a-vast-oceanus-<wbr \/>borealis-may-have-once-<wbr \/>covered-13-of-mars.html<\/a> \u00a0[February 17, 2014]<\/p>\n<p>52.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.space.com\/20133-olympus-mons-giant-mountain-of-mars.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.space.com\/20133-olympus-mons-giant-mountain-of-mars.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961870361000&amp;usg=AFQjCNF4uEQhclYYzDKpjAzElT7hPRxnnA\">http:\/\/www.space.com\/<wbr \/>20133-olympus-mons-giant-<wbr \/>mountain-of-mars.html<\/a> \u00a0[March 8, 2013]<\/p>\n<p>53.\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olympus_Mons\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olympus_Mons&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961870361000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEG9dyTibv4L4EnbvH-bQKFYvUoNQ\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/<wbr \/>wiki\/Olympus_Mons<\/a> \u00a0[January 29, 2017]<\/p>\n<p>54.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/marsprogram.jpl.nasa.gov\/gallery\/atlas\/olympus-mons.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/marsprogram.jpl.nasa.gov\/gallery\/atlas\/olympus-mons.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961870361000&amp;usg=AFQjCNF5x9BzmPcolDbj636hbTWvpCUZLA\">http:\/\/marsprogram.jpl.<wbr \/>nasa.gov\/gallery\/atlas\/<wbr \/>olympus-mons.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>55.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.com\/my_weblog\/2017\/02\/-monster-mars-volcano-erupted-continuously-for-two-billion-years-unlike-anything-ever-seen-on-earth.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.com\/my_weblog\/2017\/02\/-monster-mars-volcano-erupted-continuously-for-two-billion-years-unlike-anything-ever-seen-on-earth.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961870361000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFJRii3afEyazOoI4PPX-08TJ-NNw\">http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.<wbr \/>com\/my_weblog\/2017\/02\/-<wbr \/>monster-mars-volcano-erupted-<wbr \/>continuously-for-two-billion-<wbr \/>years-unlike-anything-ever-<wbr \/>seen-on-earth.html<\/a> \u00a0[February 6, 2017]<\/p>\n<p>++++++++++++<\/p>\n<p>S. Jayabarathan (<a href=\"mailto:jayabarathans@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\">jayabarathans@gmail.com<\/a>) \u00a0February 11, 2017 \u00a0[R-1]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/%C2%A0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/%25C2%25A0&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1486961870361000&amp;usg=AFQjCNF2o2hD6alaVaDH7MPWqxw86l4OdA\">https:\/\/jayabarathan.<wbr \/>wordpress.com\/\u00a0<\/a><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"m_-3794541389333653237gmail-jp-post-flair\" class=\"m_-3794541389333653237gmail-sharedaddy m_-3794541389333653237gmail-sd-like-enabled\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\":mr\" class=\"hq gt a10\">\n<div id=\":mu\"><\/div>\n<div id=\":mt\" class=\"aQH\"><span class=\"aZo\"><a class=\"aQy aZR e aZr\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BudlaGh1A0o&amp;authuser=1\" target=\"_blank\" data-tooltip-align=\"t,c\" data-tooltip-class=\"a1V\" data-tooltip=\"Mars Science Laboratory (Curiosity Rover) Mission Animation\"><span id=\":mo\" class=\"a3I\">Preview YouTube video Mars Science Laboratory (Curiosity Rover) Mission Animation<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"aSG\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aVY aZn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aSH\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":mh\" class=\"aQG\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/BudlaGh1A0o\/mqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\":mn\" class=\"aYy\">\n<div class=\"aYA\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\":ml\" class=\"aSM\" src=\"https:\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/docs\/doclist\/images\/mediatype\/icon_2_youtube_x16.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"aYz\">\n<div class=\"a12\">\n<div class=\"aQA\"><span id=\":mk\" class=\"aV3 a6U\">Mars Science Laboratory (Curiosity Rover) Mission Animation<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aSI\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aZK\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hi\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ajx\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gA gt acV\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd B.E. (Hons) P.Eng (Nuclear) \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe ++++++++++++++ \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":154,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[591,748],"tags":[1060],"class_list":["post-74985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured","category-ariviyal","tag-1060"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","covernews-featured":"","covernews-medium":""},"author_info":{"display_name":"\u0b9a\u0bbf.\u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd","author_link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?author=154"},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?cat=591\" rel=\"category\">Featured<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?cat=748\" rel=\"category\">\u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/a>","tag_info":"\u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd","comment_count":"1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/154"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74985"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74985\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}