{"id":80519,"date":"2017-10-15T06:07:53","date_gmt":"2017-10-15T00:37:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=80519"},"modified":"2017-10-15T21:34:25","modified_gmt":"2017-10-15T16:04:25","slug":"2020-%e0%ae%86%e0%ae%a3%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%9f%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%b2%e0%af%8d-%e0%ae%88%e0%ae%b0%e0%af%8b%e0%ae%aa%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%aa%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%af-%e0%ae%b5%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%a3%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%9a%e0%af%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?p=80519","title":{"rendered":"2020 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf, \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0baf \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"m_6820326441155865980entry-header\">\n<div class=\"m_6820326441155865980entry-meta\"><span class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail-sep\">Posted on\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"1:41 PM\" href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/2017\/10\/14\/2020-esa-mission-to-exomars\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"bookmark\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/2017\/10\/14\/2020-esa-mission-to-exomars\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429884000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFBSKkQYY537McXfYWPrWeRx3RRKg\">October 14, 2017<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail-comments-link\"><\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"m_6820326441155865980entry-content\">\n<header class=\"m_6820326441155865980entry-header\">\n<div class=\"m_6820326441155865980entry-meta\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Proton-M-Rocket.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-80532\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-80532\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Proton-M-Rocket.jpg\" alt=\"Proton -M Rocket\" width=\"497\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Proton-M-Rocket.jpg 497w, https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Proton-M-Rocket-280x300.jpg 280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 497px) 100vw, 497px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"m_6820326441155865980entry-content\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail-slideshow-headline m_6820326441155865980gmail-Fw(700) m_6820326441155865980gmail-Fz(13px) m_6820326441155865980gmail-Mb(4px)\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">A Russian Proton-M rocket carrying the European-Russian ExoMars 2016 spacecraft blasts off from the launch pad at Baikonur cosmodrome<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><strong>[Prototype Testing]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd B.E. (Hons) P.Eng (Nuclear) \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/0GU07iHofaTAaL_xS5BJTV2sKLhs2MeoT_aLTZ65fss5Cf7ou7SmX91__yVXsZ5sneNJ_cofDY7qvk0rRf5wdcKxeOzd8OegTXbwnW1ytuFxwuJ0PFD4fL5upVY=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/tse2.mm.bing.net\/th?id=OIP.pr802o9ToltxctVpxQdY2QEsDJ&amp;pid=15.1\" alt=\"Image result for erxomars mission 2020 with russia proton-m rocket\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Exo-Mars-Mission-Path.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-80533\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-80533\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Exo-Mars-Mission-Path.jpg\" alt=\"Exo-Mars Mission Path\" width=\"600\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Exo-Mars-Mission-Path.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Exo-Mars-Mission-Path-300x218.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2 \u0b88\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2020 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b90\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"m_6820326441155865980entry-content\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>2020 \u0b9c\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bc8 24 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb0\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0baf \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb0\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bcd 2017 \u0b85\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd 10 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd [Mars Rover], \u0bb0\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd [Landing Platform] 2020 \u0bae\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd [Dust Storm] \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 2018 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 2020 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/ix6rphk5zINKlrPbvz8lqyQzlpWQHnfR7fYwg1qvHpkwe6NR2OGYzNF2dgoItr72U34fktbrw-RXWIzwt2sIpbUT4BuTOjLe5M44coEgNVVzIWHj_R3SynyT-c8=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/tse1.mm.bing.net\/th?id=OIP.4wYKozf4n9a2ZPMVNwFoIAEsDh&amp;pid=15.1\" alt=\"Image result for erxomars mission 2020 with russia proton-m rocket\" width=\"600\" height=\"448\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0bb0\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0baf \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd -M \u00a0\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Orbiter-Lander-Module-Rover.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-80534\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-80534\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Orbiter-Lander-Module-Rover.jpg\" alt=\"Orbiter, Lander Module, Rover\" width=\"600\" height=\"529\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Orbiter-Lander-Module-Rover.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Orbiter-Lander-Module-Rover-300x265.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b88\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf &amp; \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 8 \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 10 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 2 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd [7 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf] \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf, \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd : \u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe &amp; \u0bb9\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd [LARA &amp; HABIT]. \u00a0\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc8 : \u0b90\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd. \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bb0\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd [ESA \u2013 Euroean Space Agency &amp; Russian Roscosmos Space Corporation] \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7. \u00a0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u00a0\u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Lander-Module-5.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-80536\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-80536\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Lander-Module-5.jpg\" alt=\"Lander Module -5\" width=\"600\" height=\"507\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Lander-Module-5.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Lander-Module-5-300x254.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Lander-Module-6.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-80537\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-80537\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Lander-Module-6.jpg\" alt=\"Lander Module -6\" width=\"600\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Lander-Module-6.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Lander-Module-6-300x269.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2017 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a02017 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd 14 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd [Mars Orbiter &amp; Landing Modules] \u0b8f\u0ba4\u0bcb \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf, 2017 \u0b85\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd 16 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9. \u00a0\u0b88\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/edlfrK74ct13bRDaUuIDUylAaoa87cc2jjkFhHEcYmIB7HJw-6kN4t8LdJNmwvzN9EzCrYf3agWGZd8ipF3AnLcS_GJqYw=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/Rr7fzhu3w2E\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for erxomars mission 2020 with russia proton-m rocket\" width=\"600\" height=\"447\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0b88\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf &amp; \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">++++++++++++++++++++<\/p>\n<div class=\"m_6820326441155865980entry-content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-5.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-5.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429884000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFxjUIJGHqTTieMPg6L2O8hzjO08g\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail-size-full m_6820326441155865980gmail-wp-image-23673 m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/bKbSJknzP0dCtTBKQpRagEsay729VzBPwwwuVIWM0Ih6zOXcKZcZAYF4TiPWdB9ld3opIpgFaIb3316E_nJRtIBjyjO2xy1Yo5Z-zYwheeTHWZwY_YpF3weaa3QN0MOhtZwBMIYanvmzsYq6qg=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-5.jpg?w=584&amp;h=385\" alt=\"olympus-mons-volcano-5\" width=\"584\" height=\"385\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/mars-volcano-olympus-mons.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/mars-volcano-olympus-mons.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429884000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEazQbNawiiKf5vR5PMbgP6EHRGbA\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail-size-full m_6820326441155865980gmail-wp-image-23697 m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/vi4PubJO64FO61HLg_gz0bK7tsEWZ6n8v2_d2pbUBOjzX_GMk35wSoqTFX2L788DnPXLh-gSmLXASP-tLocD_BlizPfj_66DQlQRHbMNJc9rSEFJVTsP51vMQuOVH8Q2nfRmWQoRawYz7g=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/mars-volcano-olympus-mons.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"mars-volcano-olympus-mons\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 100 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Meteorites] \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9. \u00a0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 100 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u00a0\u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Meteorites] \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0b83\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe [North West Africa (NWA) 7635] \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.\u00a0 NWA 7635 \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 1.1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd [Cosmic Rays] \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9. \u00a0\u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 500 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 2 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 [Magma] \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u00a0\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b83\u0baa\u0bbf [Marc Caffee, Professor of Astronomy, Purdue University, USA]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-8.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-8.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429884000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFqnkf95FCTpOJfaMTbIkP2R0kfUQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail-size-full m_6820326441155865980gmail-wp-image-23674 m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/ll-wSZuoW10a3KgOxqrLG6EYk_pEr4YqYBFKvIxEAcMNVvWGkwgtBd_N3_yXfllLD572m1SOeU0O1yFpiDWWT7aAg8wNQKwFj5NG_rxOw-6BKoE_3rPWFnA3-072aThg1jE7qIj2PQ=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-8.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"olympus-mons-volcano-8\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-10.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-10.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429884000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFuGaiccDZB9zhRFDiTukxB0lZVJA\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail-size-full m_6820326441155865980gmail-wp-image-23693 m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/wnGkISNODr1pOrareoo2jHM4JAzF8f0yE1ghqgnC9J-qyciclt8UfQVOgeSzkjyR0dLJq_d-iAHLhVq-dB-5f_eUEnhdNmkwseEc-fVLY2T5d7_pRr8jwtJughOpbqhmliA7YZZYLdo=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-10.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"olympus-mons-volcano-10\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b92\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2012 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b9c\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd [Meteorite] \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. \u00a06.9 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 2 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bca\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/F8ZK9e1LmbvhWJQ0t_CQY6H2rAkigOlTjYKf-GJGaJrx4orIghblGbECvt8DVvrHs8ZcWMPivE0ZqwdWp-fwkXyjjuK29pNKpm0MvoTd2KksCeJuA5aBgXtcuZ-Y4Og=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.space.com\/images\/i\/000\/026\/895\/original\/OlyMons.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"474\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b93\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 1000 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe, \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcb , \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcb \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u00a0\u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u00a0\u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 100 \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9. \u00a0\u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0b83\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 [North West Africa NWA 7635] \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u00a02012 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 11 \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u00a0\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b9f\u0bcd [Shergottite]\u00a0\u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-4.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-4.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429884000&amp;usg=AFQjCNF9qg3FlIwUxd45xsEdEl0Fmo76nA\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail-wp-image-23692 m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/XDDDHpD8MFw5ifArKwcaH8-qHsFN5OmLBxT-qeLzH7Jm-mChvT27bxXJPGMG1JDf5ck5NlzKMPk-EGTtt5jruUbinhsLHdttDmNXHHHYwprTVfiQ2TPBxH4VAFjHBMjhFLUmEd6oRp1PDQPDOQ=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-4.jpg?w=597&amp;h=693\" alt=\"olympus-mons-volcano-4\" width=\"597\" height=\"693\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b92\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7\u0bb1 \u0b8f\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b8f\u0ba4\u0bcb \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-meteorite.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-meteorite.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429884000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGA9EiewJc31oZV_ppO8RaQgfb08g\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail-size-full m_6820326441155865980gmail-wp-image-23701 m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/eVE63Z4JACiQxx_LIk_t8sxAWi5JUM2gdIB1gcx7Gplp1uLpUMWL8In88URiYM80rc8b1Qp_PdULmjqiCfSf6RP_mxRBMaHRpPCy8xJ7QiZFv8DBezXsCtglGHLYrf9H674Om8AN8w=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-meteorite.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"olympus-mons-meteorite\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b83\u0baa\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f 100 \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 30 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b8f\u0b95\u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f \u00a0[Purdue Rare Isotope Measurement Laboratory] [PRIME LAB] \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 11 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc7 \u0b9a\u0bae\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 10 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd 500 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1,\u00a0\u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 [Magma]\u00a0\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd [NWA 7635] \u0b8e\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 2.4 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb9\u0bc2\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb2\u0bc7\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd [ Tom Lapen] 2017 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u00a0[Journal Science Advances] \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b8e\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429884000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFtcbKgyzCi0OmPrayRSNYQQrQ6cQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail-wp-image-23675 m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/nDpxXVAvOtYk6cLduH2XXN1bCkJbS3DBnI4Cd8IAD4CI-VmTjfv1Sgv1TOvx0KqSNkGgJDcCtvC16y7Rr1NthLwJ31i29Qd1vvLLradsbHt5PX5FyyBOwRx8tSxJtZahJWi6wYeg-gDxRBE=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano.jpg?w=639&amp;h=564\" alt=\"olympus-mons-volcano\" width=\"639\" height=\"564\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0ba8\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u00a0\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Tectonic Activities] \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b93\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1\u201c\u0b92\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd\u201d [Olympus Mons]\u00a0\u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4 \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8. \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u00a0\u201c\u0b95\u0bb5\u0b9a \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u201d \u00a0[Shield Volcano]\u00a0\u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b92\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 16 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd [25 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0.] \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f \u00a0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd 374 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd [624 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0.]. \u00a0\u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b8f\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 4 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd [6 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0.] \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 [Rim] \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd [Caldera] 50 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd [80 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0.] \u00a0\u0b85\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb9\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0ba9\u00a0\u201c\u0bae\u0bcc\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0bb2\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbe\u201d [Mauna Loa]\u00a0\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f 100 \u0bae\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-9.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-9.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429884000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGs9Umfb6dPVKo0xYjiWijstYhlHQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail-wp-image-23676 m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/E1qeK9gd7QZ7MXQWSBtS9eTIETKT0NPzTVebQqBgXj9brpAsiIV0cULVqx4ehvNEi9w7d9mlU_6xiPVRgrpILpvZZIO1zadt985ypOX7xx9BMfVeEHcViM-0ePBVNyLV1BQ9uL8UiuZ51afpkQ=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/olympus-mons-volcano-9.jpg?w=584&amp;h=410\" alt=\"olympus-mons-volcano-9\" width=\"644\" height=\"456\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/ocean-of-mars.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/ocean-of-mars.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429884000&amp;usg=AFQjCNF4yXeod7LAtJvk2Oj2bXSA8VuA_g\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail-wp-image-16346 m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/tyCUCvgBlt51VcWIpcqxkTJyrTjvEVKf6YUoH-7ChUE7bvdb1D9yIQgMJSeDB-9Qs7Gup0QR8w5UTLStc6X3f9wU-odNSXYQK8lKaHjHG_-zcFfij5R1SkDRaPtGWc_puLz-lw=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/ocean-of-mars.jpg?w=510&amp;h=796\" alt=\"Ocean of Mars\" width=\"510\" height=\"796\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd..<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0ba8\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1, \u0b86\u0bb4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcb \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9 \u00a0\u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd? \u00a0\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd [Craters] \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0bb2\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0bae\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf [\u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b86\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b9f\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/mars-ocean1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/mars-ocean1.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429884000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFb1VJe_WB7D1-KWumP_MSFmcXXgw\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail-size-full m_6820326441155865980gmail-wp-image-16354 m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/Yf97v751gMZjCN4kxdE6eyU6kq4Exe-sxtlYp5JCeIMKob0yWk1hBkp0hP36LoW1NElroxoaQBTvV7ogqkeoYm-_7c0eIGBnTjljn2P3QfrVj8OeRDiea4MC9Tg=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/mars-ocean1.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"Mars Ocean\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf [Mars Science Laboratory Rover] \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Sedimentary Conglomerates] \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u00a0\u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u00a0\u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd [\u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u00a0\u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b93\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9. \u00a0 \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b95 \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b93\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf, \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe \u0b95\u0bbe [Linda Kah, Associate Professor of Earth &amp; Planetary Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/clues-for-water-in-mars.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/clues-for-water-in-mars.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429884000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEHrwc4-Un3o13n4vQw0w9jnfxVKQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail-size-full m_6820326441155865980gmail-wp-image-16359 m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/cyLpozqXJDpd2Yx9iZoGlqiK4ZWjEE97_FJ8QrcWrB5dcYwxs1fAT9XxJnwGR2Yy0gEM2d9NXtK3Zu6QovNlnviR79RO-_8z7AofyjRNyZ-qZC8Yqv3qKEYjJ-NyncaEkqn5ywrlq7c=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/clues-for-water-in-mars.jpg?w=584\" alt=\"Clues for water in Mars\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1980 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf [NASA\u2019 S Viking Orbiter] \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 20 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd : \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9 ! \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 [\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u2014 Oceanus Borealis] \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0b9f \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcb \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf : \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf [Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter]. \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bc7 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/water-flow-in-mars-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/water-flow-in-mars-1.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429884000&amp;usg=AFQjCNH11W8TJLf3x6arGdjVMX7zCA0KIg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/hWFZRFflEzF1RYbL_ud3ArdYaPsx-cw_Vjv29iy6Ees_E56mmt37nXSUXD5WX-FV0eCIPecTN_GFqDsAn2W6F7vYXfUZdyoAFUO6t1xwHq9_sVOiNhCfGqfUjtjF5tGFTq3nMxEYdhZGf_8=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/water-flow-in-mars-1.jpg?w=395&amp;h=507\" alt=\"Water flow in Mars -1\" width=\"532\" height=\"678\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b8a\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1. \u00a0 \u0b87\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b92\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe [\u0bb2\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf, \u0b87\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0, \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u00a0\u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b8f\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0 \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1, \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u00a0\u0b86\u0bb4\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b93\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 : [\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd] [\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 3 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd], [\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd.]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/pebbles-in-mars.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/pebbles-in-mars.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429884000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFmQxZfYrrvBsTXi0_JKc-D9bC3iQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/lQK1rycYIWbUu1bytJavCRryRUj20eqKDcqxznLdnPyD6inDh0uAOZvmsldB8MwEEBe3LmaZzDApCqNWeKVOfjG9RydhDa4lpBP-n6WPwkcqrgqlzXYbWs9Co9VEzKKHdspdnFEe=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/pebbles-in-mars.jpg?w=450&amp;h=532\" alt=\"Pebbles in Mars\" width=\"450\" height=\"532\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u00a0\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b95 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc2\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b9c\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd 4 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf [MSL Curiosity Rover] [MSL : Mars Science Laboratory] \u00a0150 \u0b95\u0bbf.\u0bae\u0bc0. \u0b85\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u00a0(90 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd) \u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd [Gale Crater] \u0b93\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u00a0\u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd [Rounded Pebbles within Sedimentary Conglomerate] \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc2\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 2012 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1, \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b83\u0baa\u0bcd [Golf] \u0baa\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1, \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u00a0 \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0b90\u0bb2\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b99\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd [Aileen Yingst] \u00a0\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf 275 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd [900 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd] \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bb2\u0ba9\u0bc7.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/martian-water.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/martian-water.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429884000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEUy1QncvgMnIjfKGC1zv43XgcC0Q\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/mChBqh5vWTY4-ZP3Y_iJsl8YiVEBDZQb9NF9F-hOzACuMOznaMByNVjtTpuaMAMnEpXUXhvxjUUffOMbUx_5lVFKg1o4VTq2AhIycfB3PXSKVPawFaBGeTY2Bc5yCLqDWe5Kuw=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/martian-water.jpg?w=451&amp;h=532\" alt=\"Martian water\" width=\"547\" height=\"643\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd [Electrical Discharges over Mars Iced Surfaces] \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u00a0\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u00a0\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Discharges\u0b9a\u0bcd] \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd [CO2] \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bcb \u0bb0\u0bca\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcb \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd [Arturo Robledo-Martinez, Mexican Geo-physical Team]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u201c\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd (Douglas McCuistion, Director of Mars Exploration Program NASA Headquarters)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u201c\u0ba8\u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b8a\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b9c\u0bca\u0bb9\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd (German Astronomer Johannes Kepler) (1571-1630)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/water-flow-in-mars-2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/water-flow-in-mars-2.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429884000&amp;usg=AFQjCNF7Kk8jTaAkCzvqRJE_Mp7hsEHs9Q\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/ajokcdtVbJulkYC0m7pGlOPkUSMaXU17kNiGnTFesAtP7q-ljnv0_KD_1prfreQkue8DBLL1RQeZq9iMXyICeR4BVB5rbrEL0L569VL0aTfLT8VwUvnsfoEH9Gp0auEZVlD8vT0flkVD95k=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/water-flow-in-mars-2.jpg?w=448&amp;h=918\" alt=\"Water flow in Mars -2\" width=\"512\" height=\"1035\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Gale Crater) \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u00a0 (Sediment Rocks). \u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 4 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0b8e\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b9c\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd (Mars Science Lab Dy Project Scientist NASA)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(2012\u00a0 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd )\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u00a0 (Mound at the\u00a0<a id=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail-_GPLITA_0\" title=\"Powered by Text-Enhance\" href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/15\/msl-curiosity-rover\/#\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/2012\/06\/15\/msl-curiosity-rover\/%23&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429885000&amp;usg=AFQjCNG_9YMwjhBMbOgFuNHJgBpf6yTPiQ\">center<\/a>\u00a0of Gale Crater)\u00a0MFF\u00a0 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u00a0\u00a0 (Medusae Fossae Formation\u00a0 Exposure) \u0b92\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0\u00a0 (MFF on Mars is an intensely eroded deposit\u00a0..)\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd (Grand Canyon) \u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bc8.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u00a0 MFF \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b9c\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd (\u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u00a0 National Air &amp; Space Museum)<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/curiosity-image-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/curiosity-image-1.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429885000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGh31Z_hL759A0BfWordSpkQY1HKw\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" title=\"Curiosity Image -1\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/QSXXguLkMxgEdnDBeyifTltVtqy4MUQgqPgpkvFCIdy1pfIwhjR4GM1NujpNsS8oZbnwG3S9VRWf_mGlQJNUVknewtaKwEGzG0AjURphv5kWES3OWdQuUoxAebD3gGZoFCpn76KIwy8=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/curiosity-image-1.jpg?w=450&amp;h=313\" alt=\"\" width=\"657\" height=\"461\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/first-curiosity-image.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/first-curiosity-image.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429885000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHXb743So36dLSKS5uPgnbBGv4wug\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail-aligncenter\" title=\"First Curiosity Image\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/EBSuvmY89Mo9yIo0sMb6-TQgf1iSuogMZQwnr3kYudFhiVF5lPjQeqqyzbrI1VhgugrsN10qnLczx7swkmhEmblcPP0EEY_hMqbw6ywGWwkGdH1ZjK5M1qY5sAoYjmh8CRMG7piG1kI0yJFr=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/first-curiosity-image.jpg?w=400&amp;h=658\" alt=\"\" width=\"495\" height=\"805\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=BudlaGh1A0o%C2%A0%C2%A0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?feature%3Dplayer_detailpage%26v%3DBudlaGh1A0o%25C2%25A0%25C2%25A0&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429885000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEvnfoAr6ifie3grvLsvk_vUw37dQ\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?<wbr \/>feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=<wbr \/>BudlaGh1A0o\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>[Mars Science Laboratory (Curiosity Rover) Mission Animation]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u201c\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u201d \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1. \u201c\u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bae\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9c\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b8f\u0ba9\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcb \u0b85\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc7,\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd, \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bae \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/unnamed-2.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-80520\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-80520\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/unnamed-2.jpg\" alt=\"unnamed\" width=\"481\" height=\"894\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/unnamed-2.jpg 481w, https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/unnamed-2-161x300.jpg 161w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 481px) 100vw, 481px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u201c\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0b92\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bae \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bbf, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u201c\u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd [Svalbard Island] \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u2018\u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8a\u0bb1\u0ba3\u0bbf \u2018 [Microbiological Oasis] \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. 1996 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd [Meteorite] \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1, \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bcb\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 [Magnetite Crystals] \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0bb9\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb3 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf, \u0b86\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bcb \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u201c\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [Barcodes]. \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u2018\u00a0\u0b9c\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd [John Grotzinger, Science Team Member \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe M.I.T.]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/11\/mars-atmosphere-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/11\/mars-atmosphere-1.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429885000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHFfo-XqMC-KNxJsE8d7fwqQX3tKA\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" title=\"Mars atmosphere -1\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/z8g4gYP71Fl6Vhu0EDIxn5zFprJ4cD9pXt2SKXUY9lH7wOAG2qJn14rSmfH7-FWxjWREm68wxBmn0BeuJHURn8sV82Zz7Cn3ugn62HY36BaZ9OlZkY4OvK3wkf6AtyDmTVLTLSutx4g=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/11\/mars-atmosphere-1.jpg?w=499&amp;h=584\" alt=\"\" width=\"570\" height=\"665\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbf \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bbe ?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0 \u00a0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0 \u00a0\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. \u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0 2010 \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd [Kevin Zajnle] \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b90\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b86\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc7 \u0b9a\u0bae\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcb \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/methane-detection-in-mars.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/methane-detection-in-mars.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429885000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFluA70BmjcNz31xwChY1UVQzjsuQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/7R1YJwkCpr82HGwCA4etDSgYE8lr_ih8ufLrf4Ec1sdzbkqcvik777lw4y35e0FhGb0ltL25nqMFRbgqTnvsMYTXWmqwBb4GFUGTF57B4ai5sxvNc3ynFeg9lWmi3YL--NPMNGU_KX38DAp3oKdLYQ=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/methane-detection-in-mars.jpg?w=540&amp;h=759\" alt=\"Methane Detection in Mars\" width=\"540\" height=\"759\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u201c\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc7 \u201d [Dust Storms &amp; Dust Devils\u0b9a\u0bcd] \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bb5\u0bc8. \u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcb \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd [Electrical Discharges over Mars Iced Surfaces] \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u00a0\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u00a0\u00a0\u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc2\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1,\u00a0\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bbf \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd [Laboratory Simulation] \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd [1.41 x 1016 molecule of Methane per joule] \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9. \u00a040 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95 \u00a0\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0\u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0b9c\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0 \u0ba8\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0b9c\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc7 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9. \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u201c\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u201d \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u00a0 \u0b87\u0bb4\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f [100 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd 1 \u0b86\u0b95] \u0ba8\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/11\/fig-7-north-polar-ice-cap.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/11\/fig-7-north-polar-ice-cap.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429885000&amp;usg=AFQjCNH3YbRRvwnKCWSPUm9QPhcC8r-Nxg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" title=\"Fig 7 North Polar Ice Cap\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/HyPRx-uwIJt7kTxlYQBfIXW3H_6CQvB7x1LoIQmoJbGgvIazFfSLc_MjLEV506Bhj_H2GvwRXFUHDq6Ez5M6ErQaJ0lwPhlBSGtoNLfKCN8k5W2CLypRHwR2J5068u62ow0LT0vPeq1AHmwXBUlgxA=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/11\/fig-7-north-polar-ice-cap.jpg?w=529&amp;h=541\" alt=\"\" width=\"529\" height=\"541\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/kasei-valles-maps-of-mars.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/kasei-valles-maps-of-mars.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429885000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFoyarXqHNrvUJbWLuH_0k5RwtSQg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/wzWltweuDkscLdzzFiLH_TFas0a9eptgD_dC9UMAPOAzmZqovTiZ8DsLuTuaBhTzLishdu1-PKeAMbx746hPkgrTmBOaB5jA_BuFyEWMirsisu8rddnRSrw7KGtKNkAy7iu0JlM8kKDkQrtPr_ztEw=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/kasei-valles-maps-of-mars.jpg?w=519&amp;h=584\" alt=\"Kasei Valles Maps of Mars\" width=\"519\" height=\"584\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2014 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u201c\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd\u201d \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 (Mars Climate Mission -2) \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (90 \u2013 3870) \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc1 485 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd (2009 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baf \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u201c\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd\u201d (Maven \u2013 Mars Atmosphere &amp; Volatile Environment Probe) \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 1998 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 327 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5 \u0b8f\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf -1 (Mars Climate Orbiter -1) \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd (\u0bae\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc0\u0bb7\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd) \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1 !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" title=\"fig-1b-maven-spacecraft-instruments\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/BflXMsbOgglje7T-h-qbQ-UlMtsnyaa7unKleg51aAJNzdwmWm9ky6aVirHVPjeztKY3wuem2VNrhhYakbLRu9NS-e06mV8f85Lv70IWaIpllV5xOjym7R_PfK8rZLcHzziSNCEyl5fjB5v5SFBllCvMKZ_KOuWCFANi=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/04\/fig-1b-maven-spacecraft-instruments.jpg?w=504&amp;h=1013\" alt=\"fig-1b-maven-spacecraft-instruments\" width=\"504\" height=\"1013\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b89\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd,\u00a0 \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 !\u00a0 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8a\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bc6\u0ba9 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0baf\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 ! \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b95 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b89\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd (Solar Charged Particles) \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0b87\u0bb4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd (Solar Wind) \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd\u00a0\u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u00a0\u0b8a\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" title=\"fig-1c-climate-orbiter-equipment\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/VsiH0vZgnZQNgrDD3Ogh8EPjE3Xy5sWsWMshG5Yje-2oAm8BJNMQjGMsRBAT7p6XEiJQIQlwlXENb8_ocvHIfwGHnkPIQyhfrTsH0_hR5WR3kBEhx2JyRSUerDTE3klKDJv6zRg3ANBBbw24DG9QWde0g2pfiN4=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/04\/fig-1c-climate-orbiter-equipment.jpg?w=503&amp;h=719\" alt=\"fig-1c-climate-orbiter-equipment\" width=\"503\" height=\"719\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9 ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2013 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1,\u00a0 \u0b89\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1.\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u201c\u0b86\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u201d (Volatiles) \u0b87\u0bb4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd \u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8, \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 (Planetary Habitability) \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd (Upper Atmosphere) \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bc8, \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd (Ionosphere), \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 (Interactions with Solar Wind) \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Ions) \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Neutrals) \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1. 4. \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2 \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc7 \u0b87\u0bb4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b8f\u0b95\u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd (Ratio of Stable Isotopes) \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/11\/mars-atmospheric-gases.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/11\/mars-atmospheric-gases.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429885000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFR1DfhOgToC-yKYNBhc5JkENaw-g\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" title=\"Mars atmospheric gases\" src=\"https:\/\/ci5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/LuImGMAKyHCnunu6iNBQJEnYEfOVzSHdZdQysJrnB1a7CsfS9sRwZ7AhNPX1OypJ1aOHjWluNKBGXCb4P7-B0UmhlWLsqOKxTo_I2WhX7hnXYUy1pmnGo4Q_jzxNQHYmTiEw7JcSGG-tzfrvsg=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/11\/mars-atmospheric-gases.jpg?w=501&amp;h=537\" alt=\"\" width=\"551\" height=\"590\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 (Thruster Boosters) \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b88\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b86\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 90 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd (\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd) 3870 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd (\u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd) \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. (\u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bc8).\u00a0 \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 80 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter &amp; Mars Odyssey Spacecraft) \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9 !\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u201c\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u201d (Geochemistry) \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u201c\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u201d \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bc0\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u00b7\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf (Land Rovers : Spirit &amp; Opportunity, Later Phoenix Lander) \u0b86\u0b95 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/flood-waters-on-mars-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/flood-waters-on-mars-1.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429885000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFb50sgRDButFj5V8qEST7enHiflA\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/auXwypYV4_ikkg6rIs0Bigd9xarnZ705zWcEb7FkAYCJYwTk1CtrwlDH1dC3vftxfnlqA6_x6WfelTQT_YeIq7V2LSU2kP3dxF8u_4esuw0kpLrAvrkZrwMhVO7C0QecfAQJh0pHOWcFDLEdBQ=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/flood-waters-on-mars-1.jpg?w=451&amp;h=532\" alt=\"Flood waters on Mars -1\" width=\"531\" height=\"624\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u201c\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u201d (Mars Science Laboratory MSL) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9c\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u00a0 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb4\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b88\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u201c\u0b8e\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcb-\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd\u201d (ExoMars Rover) \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1, \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd (Ionosphere) \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. (Particles &amp; Field Package PAF) \u2013 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. (Solar Wind Electron Analyser SWEA) \u2013 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/kasei-valles-of-mars.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/kasei-valles-of-mars.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429885000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEt4qDYHnan71MJgJ8s4BRID_X3ZA\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail-aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/fptOHvMW-xTjU6nM-J2oIjB8gXPzEecCIHH-fPcArzmBHWF9eoAfzsNBJQIkOt9VcS8-4V8obH-JcyPphosmjInT_cRdOxSpjOQk57LuzoJ6YlfAqAKFMzyG1AO3aeb0L1YSiAh854LddBE=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/kasei-valles-of-mars.jpg?w=451&amp;h=532\" alt=\"Kasei Valles of Mars\" width=\"530\" height=\"623\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. (Solar Wind Ion Analyser SWIA) \u2013 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb5\u0b9a\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf, \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4. (Suprathermal &amp; Thermal Ion Composition STATIC) \u2013 \u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b85\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5. (Solar Energetic Particle SEP) \u2013 \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0 \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6. (Lagmuir Probe &amp; Waves LPW) \u2013 \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u00a0\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bbe \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1.\u00a0 (Solar EUV Input to Atmosphere)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>7. (Magetometer MAG) \u2013 \u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd &amp; \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>8. (Remote Sensing Package RS) \u2013 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>9. (Imaging Ultraviolet Spectrometer IUVS) \u2013 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3 &amp; \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3 \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>10. (Natural Gas &amp; Ion Mass Spectrometer NGIMS) \u2013 \u0b85\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0b95\u0bae\u0bc2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bae\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1. (Measures the Composition &amp; Isotopes of Thermal Neutrals &amp; Ions).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" title=\"fig-1g-climate-orbiter-details\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/FjSHIAmNmbS0iLSYYlXBMggO5qtHysWkUAjOFj0n7p5U3413Oc4dvzUSbvOxoO-nlnGm_FKAs69080MNLkcghjRs5-Id0Rw-oAhesVLK3xZnVTgdGwDkAwjwBiMcNFTammDvO9vfXQSEMm-UJK3_YUVoVX-R=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/04\/fig-1g-climate-orbiter-details.jpg?w=639&amp;h=609\" alt=\"fig-1g-climate-orbiter-details\" width=\"639\" height=\"609\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b89\u0baa\u0b95\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd 18 \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>. . . \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 (Humidity) \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>. . . \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd : -80 \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb8\u0bcd (-112 F)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>. . . \u0baa\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b89\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd : -30 \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb8\u0bcd (-22 F)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>. . . \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd 8.55 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. (\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 100 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd 1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>. . . \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd : 13 mph (20 km\/h) \u0bb5\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" title=\"fig-2-mars-earth-atmospheres\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/XjsRvxS3xZChlMhG-3vUUqekB9q_R6raV5efBm0iy8XnG6YXHmXZ8wOSp-jypNG1LAD-8WO-gMh0SHBcYfNlEUumJe8XzH_s5J2GINfQW8k_2DINwnPHDtlh7s0VsIyl07667OpWfV2dXzomP0otKSOO9w=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/04\/fig-2-mars-earth-atmospheres.jpg?w=657&amp;h=531\" alt=\"fig-2-mars-earth-atmospheres\" width=\"657\" height=\"531\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0baf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7 \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9 ! 1960 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 50% \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd (50% Failure Rate) \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9.\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd 15 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 5 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc7 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9 !\u00a0 \u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc6\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc7 !1999 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u201c\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u201d (Mars Climate Orbiter) \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\/\u0bae\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd (Spaceship Navigational Error due to British-Metric Units Mix up) \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 ! \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf \u201c\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u201d (Mars Polar Lander) \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u201c\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd 2001 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u201d (Mars Surveyor 2001 Lander) \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1 !\u00a0 \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u00b7\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb4\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b92\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd 2001 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b87\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.\u00a0 \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u201c\u00b7\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd\u201d (Phoenix) \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1 !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(\u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd)<a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/mars-exploration.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/mars-exploration.jpg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429885000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGtJNtRyMReIvc3_KzBCJHlgxR1VA\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m_6820326441155865980gmail- aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ci4.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/htVvpmFFU5wZGdx2-vszplQY3dSXpFqPQYqaV0N6f8dKbu1Gsiam__dpg0isLJfCdFqF0cUMxaxTVhnuxZHH6K9Bz-NlTmcT41eYTRwS89NbiSLKUEFH-LP46-ciwyyfLm0PEgqJQw=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/jayabarathan.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/06\/mars-exploration.jpg?w=500&amp;h=784\" alt=\"Mars Exploration\" width=\"564\" height=\"877\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>++++++++++++++++++++++++++<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bcd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Picture Credits: ESA, NASA, JPL; National Geographic; Time Magazine, Discovery, Scientific American &amp; Astronomy Magazines. Wikipedia &amp; Earth Science &amp; the Environmental Book.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. Our Universe \u2013 National Geographic Picture Atlas By: Roy A. Gallant (1986)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. 50 Greatest Mysteries of the Universe \u2013 Why Did Mars Dry out ? (Aug 21, 2007)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. Astronomy Facts File Dictionary (1986)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4. The Practical Astronomer By Brian Jones &amp; Stephen Edberg (1990)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5. Sky &amp; Telescope \u2013 Why Did Venus Lose Water ? [April 2008]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6. Cosmos By Carl Sagan (1980)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>7. Dictionary of Science \u2013 Webster\u2019s New world [1998]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>8. The Universe Story By : Brian Swimme &amp; Thomas Berry (1992)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>9. Atlas of the Skies \u2013 An Astronomy Reference Book (2005)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>10 Hyperspace \u00a0By : Michio kaku (1994)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>11 Universe Sixth Edition -Exploring the Early Universe By: Roger Freedman &amp; William Kaufmann III (2002) 12 Physics for the Rest of Us By : Roger Jones (1992)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>13 National Geographic \u2013 Frontiers of Scince \u2013 The Family of the Sun (1982)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>14 National Geographic \u2013 Living with a Stormy Star \u2013 The Sun (July 2004)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>15 The World Book of Atlas : Anatomy of Earth &amp; Atmosphere (1984)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>16 Earth Science &amp; Environment By : Dr. Graham Thompson &amp; Dr. Jonathan Turk (1993)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>17 The Geographical Atlas of the World, University of London (1993).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>18 Hutchinson Encyclopedia of Earth Edited By : Peter Smith (1985)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>19 A Pocket Guide to the Stars &amp; Planets By: Duncan John (2006)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>20\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&amp;story_id=40602032&amp;format=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module%3Ddisplaystory%26story_id%3D40602032%26format%3Dhtml&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429885000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFGU6IbddQ_XM6Bmw7fG4R8I5CsRg\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?<wbr \/>module=displaystory&amp;story_id=<wbr \/>40602032&amp;format=html<\/a>(Mars Probe Spacecrafts) 20 (A)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&amp;story_id=40803131&amp;format=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module%3Ddisplaystory%26story_id%3D40803131%26format%3Dhtml&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429885000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFlfkzHgLDCAZyUhHAwMeVDf_W7oA\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?<wbr \/>module=displaystory&amp;story_id=<wbr \/>40803131&amp;format=html<\/a>\u00a0(\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd<wbr \/>\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 ?)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>21\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&amp;story_id=40602032&amp;format=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module%3Ddisplaystory%26story_id%3D40602032%26format%3Dhtml&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429885000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFGU6IbddQ_XM6Bmw7fG4R8I5CsRg\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?<wbr \/>module=displaystory&amp;story_id=<wbr \/>40602032&amp;format=html<\/a>(\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd<wbr \/>\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd-1)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>22\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&amp;story_id=40602101&amp;format=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module%3Ddisplaystory%26story_id%3D40602101%26format%3Dhtml&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429885000&amp;usg=AFQjCNE95pf-ypdiVnrLs6j6TcGo1T4Q9w\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?<wbr \/>module=displaystory&amp;story_id=<wbr \/>40602101&amp;format=html<\/a>(\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd<wbr \/>\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd-1)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>23\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&amp;story_id=40703221&amp;format=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module%3Ddisplaystory%26story_id%3D40703221%26format%3Dhtml&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429886000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFQsLi1_Xi5rX3gOCUJA5NiF_bnVg\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?<wbr \/>module=displaystory&amp;story_id=<wbr \/>40703221&amp;format=html<\/a>(\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd<wbr \/>\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>24\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&amp;story_id=40708091&amp;format=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module%3Ddisplaystory%26story_id%3D40708091%26format%3Dhtml&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429886000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEwIuo_xNGUihNf_pboHOXuy8z5DQ\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?<wbr \/>module=displaystory&amp;story_id=<wbr \/>40708091&amp;format=html<\/a>(\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd<wbr \/>\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>25\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module=displaystory&amp;story_id=40903261&amp;format=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?module%3Ddisplaystory%26story_id%3D40903261%26format%3Dhtml&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429886000&amp;usg=AFQjCNG1hOIDasVtakd-u8x753pNlihaHw\">http:\/\/www.thinnai.com\/?<wbr \/>module=displaystory&amp;story_id=<wbr \/>40903261&amp;format=html<\/a>(\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd<wbr \/>\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b89\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>26 NASA\u2019s Reconnaissance Orbiter [May 15, 2008]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>27 BBC News : NASA Selects Mars Climate Mission -(2) (September 16, 2008)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>28 Mars Climate Orbiter -(1) Update By Wikipedia (March 22, 2009)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>29 Space Flight Now : Mars Story Spawns Kudos &amp; Controversy By Craig Covault (Mar 24, 2009)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>30 BBC News : Q &amp; A Liquid Water on Mars (Mar 22, 2009)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>31 BBC News : New Light on Mars Methane Mystery (Jan 15, 2009)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>32 BBC News : Briny Pools May Exist on Mars By Paul Rincon (March 24, 2009)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>33 The Mars Climate Orbiter Mission (Internet Sources)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>34 BBC News \u2013 NASA Selects Mars Climate Mission (Sep 16, 2008)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>35 BBC News New Light on Mars Methane Mystery (Jan 15, 2009)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>36 FoxNews.com Space Center \u2013 NASA Space Probe Projects Cost Overruns (Apr 10, 2009)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>37 The Future of Things \u2013 Maven New NASA (Climate) Mission to Mars By : Shalhevet Bar-Asher [Oct 13, 2008]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>38 Wikimedia Source \u2013 Maven Mars Program Overview (Jan 29, 2009)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>39.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/10\/curiosity-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/10\/curiosity-2\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429886000&amp;usg=AFQjCNG3cogH80AScgQ46FltL1zpGZfwcg\">https:\/\/jayabarathan.<wbr \/>wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/10\/<wbr \/>curiosity-2\/<\/a>\u00a0NASA\u2019s Land Probe -Curiosity [August 2012]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>40. Daily galaxy : Mar\u2019s Methane Debate \u2013 A Sign of Life or a Mirage ? [September 11, 2012]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>41. Wired Science : Life on Mars ? Non-Detection of Methane Suggests No Modern-Day Microbes. [November 2, 2012]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>42. NASA Land Probe Curiosity Close to Solving Mystery of Mars\u2019 Missing Atmosphere [November 2, 2012]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>43. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/2012\/09\/120927-nasa-mars-science-laboratory-curiosity-rover-water-life-jpl\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/2012\/09\/120927-nasa-mars-science-laboratory-curiosity-rover-water-life-jpl\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429886000&amp;usg=AFQjCNG3_7kznpoPARZFH9a8e4aN_8tvHg\">http:\/\/news.<wbr \/>nationalgeographic.com\/news\/<wbr \/>2012\/09\/120927-nasa-mars-<wbr \/>science-laboratory-curiosity-<wbr \/>rover-water-life-jpl\/<\/a>\u00a0[September 27, 2012]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>44. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/msl\/news\/msl20120927.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/msl\/news\/msl20120927.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429886000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFNWNqQa6Qf_MKUygtuoMlVHA1F2w\">http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_<wbr \/>pages\/msl\/news\/msl20120927.<wbr \/>html<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 [September 27, 2012]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>45. \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.utk.edu\/tntoday\/2013\/05\/30\/mars-curiosity-rover-strong-evidence-flowing-water\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.utk.edu\/tntoday\/2013\/05\/30\/mars-curiosity-rover-strong-evidence-flowing-water\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429886000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFsATnb08lGA5J-uq-VygD3eVgVmg\">http:\/\/www.utk.edu\/tntoday\/<wbr \/>2013\/05\/30\/mars-curiosity-<wbr \/>rover-strong-evidence-flowing-<wbr \/>water\/<\/a>\u00a0[May 30, 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>46. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/rounded-pebbles-on-mars-point-to-water-flow\/article4769911.ece\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/rounded-pebbles-on-mars-point-to-water-flow\/article4769911.ece&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429886000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGVLMr8bjAmW90TcVAjqIvuJZR8KQ\">http:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-<wbr \/>tech\/science\/rounded-pebbles-<wbr \/>on-mars-point-to-water-flow\/<wbr \/>article4769911.ece<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0[June 1, 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>47.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.naturalnews.com\/040610_water_on_Mars_pebbles_space_exploration.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.naturalnews.com\/040610_water_on_Mars_pebbles_space_exploration.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429886000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGcRgUztGsSRlXrI67_rtwCSIgD9A\">http:\/\/www.naturalnews.com\/<wbr \/>040610_water_on_Mars_pebbles_<wbr \/>space_exploration.html<\/a>\u00a0[June 4, 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>48.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Space_Science\/Mars_Express\/The_floodwaters_of_Mars\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Space_Science\/Mars_Express\/The_floodwaters_of_Mars&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429886000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHoBXxAUntjTlJ2osEZPc0Kedp-_A\">http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_<wbr \/>Activities\/Space_Science\/Mars_<wbr \/>Express\/The_floodwaters_of_<wbr \/>Mars<\/a>[June 6, 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>49. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viking_program\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viking_program&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429886000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHIX_DM4jyOcfrqWWqoglejU8iIsw\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/<wbr \/>Viking_program<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0[February 2, 2014]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>50.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.com\/my_weblog\/2014\/02\/image-of-the-day-clues-found-that-liquid-water-may-exist-on-mars-today-.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.com\/my_weblog\/2014\/02\/image-of-the-day-clues-found-that-liquid-water-may-exist-on-mars-today-.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429886000&amp;usg=AFQjCNExW-XpAz229yS-vBXwz9Hje0LcXA\">www.dailygalaxy.com\/my_<wbr \/>weblog\/2014\/02\/image-of-the-<wbr \/>day-clues-found-that-liquid-<wbr \/>water-may-exist-on-mars-today-<wbr \/>.html<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0[February 12, 2014]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>51. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.com\/my_weblog\/2014\/02\/a-vast-oceanus-borealis-may-have-once-covered-13-of-mars.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.com\/my_weblog\/2014\/02\/a-vast-oceanus-borealis-may-have-once-covered-13-of-mars.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429886000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHkjgLynrsXsXevvi_9YC3tKzuOKg\">www.dailygalaxy.com\/my_<wbr \/>weblog\/2014\/02\/a-vast-oceanus-<wbr \/>borealis-may-have-once-<wbr \/>covered-13-of-mars.html<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0[February 17, 2014]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>52.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.space.com\/20133-olympus-mons-giant-mountain-of-mars.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.space.com\/20133-olympus-mons-giant-mountain-of-mars.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429886000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHqseafLmyL1hqomffpTVQ6irnDCg\">http:\/\/www.space.com\/<wbr \/>20133-olympus-mons-giant-<wbr \/>mountain-of-mars.html<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0[March 8, 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>53.\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olympus_Mons\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olympus_Mons&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429886000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGGF2TrU4_zRUmC3Q-FhBbY10Antw\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/<wbr \/>wiki\/Olympus_Mons<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0[January 29, 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>54.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/marsprogram.jpl.nasa.gov\/gallery\/atlas\/olympus-mons.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/marsprogram.jpl.nasa.gov\/gallery\/atlas\/olympus-mons.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429886000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEIgVQerJpi2hGD3SCYTbh6jiTOgA\">http:\/\/marsprogram.jpl.<wbr \/>nasa.gov\/gallery\/atlas\/<wbr \/>olympus-mons.html<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>55.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.marsdaily.com\/reports\/UH_research_finds_evidence_of_2_billion_years_of_volcanic_activity_on_Mars_999.html?mc_cid=ecba864f25&amp;mc_eid=bb33fe70f4\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.marsdaily.com\/reports\/UH_research_finds_evidence_of_2_billion_years_of_volcanic_activity_on_Mars_999.html?mc_cid%3Decba864f25%26mc_eid%3Dbb33fe70f4&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429886000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEd0VCXGGRkaU8PGgZnV0x1jOt6yA\">http:\/\/www.marsdaily.com\/<wbr \/>reports\/UH_research_finds_<wbr \/>evidence_of_2_billion_years_<wbr \/>of_volcanic_activity_on_Mars_<wbr \/>999.html?mc_cid=ecba864f25&amp;mc_<wbr \/>eid=bb33fe70f4<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0[February 3, 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>56.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.com\/my_weblog\/2017\/02\/-monster-mars-volcano-erupted-continuously-for-two-billion-years-unlike-anything-ever-seen-on-earth.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.com\/my_weblog\/2017\/02\/-monster-mars-volcano-erupted-continuously-for-two-billion-years-unlike-anything-ever-seen-on-earth.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429887000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGNFzkKhrKXnrTv2AI8L8cd2pVK9g\">http:\/\/www.dailygalaxy.<wbr \/>com\/my_weblog\/2017\/02\/-<wbr \/>monster-mars-volcano-erupted-<wbr \/>continuously-for-two-billion-<wbr \/>years-unlike-anything-ever-<wbr \/>seen-on-earth.html<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0[February 6, 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>57. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/128689\/exomars-rover-postponed\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/128689\/exomars-rover-postponed\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429887000&amp;usg=AFQjCNE3qaY9H1OVuln6SptWaxayEYKnCA\">https:\/\/www.universetoday.<wbr \/>com\/128689\/exomars-rover-<wbr \/>postponed\/<\/a>\u00a0[may 3, 2016]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>58.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.marsdaily.com\/reports\/Russian_Space_Research_Institute_Announces_July_2020_Date_for_Mission_to_Mars_999.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.marsdaily.com\/reports\/Russian_Space_Research_Institute_Announces_July_2020_Date_for_Mission_to_Mars_999.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429887000&amp;usg=AFQjCNH0wx-sOeaWm84gKSYEDQn6avCltw\">http:\/\/www.marsdaily.com\/<wbr \/>reports\/Russian_Space_<wbr \/>Research_Institute_Announces_<wbr \/>July_2020_Date_for_Mission_to_<wbr \/>Mars_999.html<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0[October 10, 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>++++++++++++<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>S. Jayabarathan (<a href=\"mailto:jayabarathans@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\">jayabarathans@gmail.com<\/a>) \u00a0October 14, 2017 \u00a0[R-2]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/%C2%A0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/jayabarathan.wordpress.com\/%25C2%25A0&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1508113429887000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGdH_itFUclarhtU0diNRnrXsJc9Q\">https:\/\/jayabarathan.<wbr \/>wordpress.com\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Posted on\u00a0October 14, 2017 \u00a0 &nbsp; A Russian Proton-M rocket carrying the European-Russian ExoMars 2016&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":154,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[591,748],"tags":[738],"class_list":["post-80519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured","category-ariviyal","tag-738"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","covernews-featured":"","covernews-medium":""},"author_info":{"display_name":"\u0b9a\u0bbf.\u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd","author_link":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?author=154"},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?cat=591\" rel=\"category\">Featured<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/?cat=748\" rel=\"category\">\u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/a>","tag_info":"\u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd","comment_count":"0","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/154"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=80519"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80519\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=80519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=80519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vallamai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=80519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}